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voluntary

US /ˈvɑləntɛri/

adjective Target · B2 Nhân sự

Definition

of your own free will or design; done by choice; not forced or compelled

Tested in TOEIC business and workplace contexts.

Examples

Attendance at the weekend workshop is voluntary, but strongly encouraged.

Word Family

NounNoun
voluntary gốc volunteer
VerbVerb
AdjectiveAdj
voluntary gốc
AdverbAdv
voluntarily

Synonyms

  • willingthe act of making a choice
  • unforcednot brought about by coercion or force
  • optionalpossible but not necessary; left to personal choice

Collocations

  • Easy voluntary work for charity
    describing voluntary work for charity ((military) a person who freely enlists for service)
  • Medium voluntary severance package for senior staff
    describing voluntary severance package for senior staff ((military) a person who freely enlists for service)
  • Hard voluntary disclosure of tax liabilities
    describing voluntary disclosure of tax liabilities ((military) a person who freely enlists for service)
  • Very Hard voluntary surrender of sovereign prerogatives under duress
    describing voluntary surrender of sovereign prerogatives under duress ((military) a person who freely enlists for service)

Learner's English edition · Curated definitions for TOEIC learners.