surplus
US /ˈsɜːrpləs/UK /ˈsɜːpləs/
noun, adjective Target · B2 Tài chính & ngân sách
Definition
a quantity much larger than is needed
Tested in TOEIC business and workplace contexts.
Examples
Thanks to robust export sales, the firm ended the fiscal year with a substantial surplus.
Synonyms
- excessa quantity much larger than is needed
- extraa minor actor in crowd scenes
Collocations
- Easy budget surplusto budget surplus, meaning to make a budget
- Medium trade surplus exceeding annual targetsto trade surplus exceeding annual targets, meaning to engage in the trade of
- Hard distribute surplus capital as special dividendsto distribute surplus capital as special dividends, meaning to administer or bestow, as in small portions
- Very Hard dispose of agricultural surplus to avoid dumpingto dispose of agricultural surplus to avoid dumping, meaning to give, sell, or transfer to another
Learner's English edition · Curated definitions for TOEIC learners.