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surplus

US /ˈsɜːrpləs/UK /ˈsɜːpləs/

noun, adjective Target · B2 Tài chính & ngân sách

Definition

a quantity much larger than is needed

Tested in TOEIC business and workplace contexts.

Examples

Thanks to robust export sales, the firm ended the fiscal year with a substantial surplus.

Synonyms

  • excessa quantity much larger than is needed
  • extraa minor actor in crowd scenes

Collocations

  • Easy budget surplus
    to budget surplus, meaning to make a budget
  • Medium trade surplus exceeding annual targets
    to trade surplus exceeding annual targets, meaning to engage in the trade of
  • Hard distribute surplus capital as special dividends
    to distribute surplus capital as special dividends, meaning to administer or bestow, as in small portions
  • Very Hard dispose of agricultural surplus to avoid dumping
    to dispose of agricultural surplus to avoid dumping, meaning to give, sell, or transfer to another

Learner's English edition · Curated definitions for TOEIC learners.