← ← All Words A–Z

downturn

US /ˈdaʊnˌtɝn/

noun Target · B2 Tài chính & ngân sách

Definition

a worsening of business or economic activity

Tested in TOEIC business and workplace contexts.

Examples

The economic downturn forced several small businesses to close their shops.

Synonyms

  • slumpa noticeable deterioration in performance or quality
  • recessionthe state of the economy declines; a widespread decline in the GDP and employment and trade lasting from six months to a year

Collocations

  • Easy economic downturn impact
    describing economic downturn impact (of or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth)
  • Medium survive the sharp market downturn
    to survive the sharp market downturn, meaning to continue to live through hardship or adversity
  • Hard countercyclical policies during cyclical downturns
    a collocation phrase: countercyclical policies during cyclical downturns
  • Very Hard weather a severe and prolonged downturn
    to weather a severe and prolonged downturn, meaning to face and withstand with courage

Learner's English edition · Curated definitions for TOEIC learners.