confuse
US /kənˈfjuz/
Definition
to cause someone to feel bewildered; to mistake one thing for another
Tested in passive voice ('be confused by') and participle forms (confusing/confused).
Examples
The unclear instructions may confuse new customers at first.
Word Family
Synonyms
- puzzleto cause someone to feel confused because they cannot understand something
- bewilderto cause someone to become deeply perplexed and confused
- disorientto make someone lose their sense of direction or focus
Collocations
- Easy confuse two identical twin classmates easilyto mistake one twin for the other due to identical appearance
- Medium avoid confusing prospective customers with arcane terminologyto refrain from bewildering potential buyers with obscure jargon
- Hard deliberately confuse statistical correlation with actual causationto intentionally blur the distinction between correlation and cause
- Very Hard confuse true moral liberty with license for wanton lawlessnessto equate ethical freedom with irresponsible lawbreaking
Learner's English edition · Curated definitions for TOEIC learners.