Synonyms

Từ đồng nghĩa trong tiếng Anh công sở và sắc thái khác nhau giữa chúng.

A

abandonto give up completely; to cease supporting or looking after
  • give upto cease making an effort or pursuing an enterprise
  • desertto leave a person or post without intending to return
  • discardto get rid of someone or something as no longer useful
abideto accept or act in accordance with a rule, decision, or recommendation (abide by)
  • comply withto act in accordance with a wish, rule, or command
  • conform toto behave according to socially acceptable conventions or standards
  • endureto suffer something painful or difficult patiently
abilitythe quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment
  • capabilitythe quality of being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally
  • capacitycapability to perform or produce
  • competencethe quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually
able(usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something
  • capable(usually followed by `of') having capacity or ability
  • competentproperly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient
  • qualifiedprove capable or fit; meet requirements
aboardon or into a ship, aircraft, train, or other vehicle
  • on boardon or in an aircraft, train, or ship
abortiontermination of pregnancy
  • miscarriagefailure of a plan
  • terminationa coming to an end of a contract period
abouton the move
  • approximately(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
  • roughly(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
  • aroundin the area or vicinity
abovean earlier section of a written text
  • over(cricket) the division of play during which six balls are bowled at the batsman by one player from the other team from the same end of the pitch
  • higher thanhaving a meaning similar to above
abroadto or in a foreign country
  • overseasin a foreign country
  • internationallythroughout the world
absencethe state of being absent
  • nonattendancethe failure to attend
  • lackthe state of needing something that is absent or unavailable
absentnot being in a specified place
  • awaynot present; having left
  • missingfail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind
absoluteperfect or complete or pure
  • completecome or bring to a finish or an end
  • totalthe whole amount
  • unconditionalnot conditional
absolutelycompletely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers
  • completelyto a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')
  • totallyto a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')
  • entirelyto a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')
absorbbecome imbued
  • assimilatetake up mentally
  • take inhaving a meaning similar to absorb
  • soak uphaving a meaning similar to absorb
abstractexisting only in the mind; separated from embodiment
  • theoreticalconcerned primarily with theories or hypotheses rather than practical considerations
  • summarya brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form
abusecruel or inhumane treatment
  • misuseimproper or excessive use
  • mistreattreat badly
academicassociated with academia or an academy
  • scholarlycharacteristic of scholars or scholarship
  • educationalrelating to the process of education
accentdistinctive manner of oral expression
  • pronunciationthe manner in which someone utters a word
  • emphasisspecial importance or significance
acceptconsider or hold as true
  • approvegive sanction to
  • agree tohaving a meaning similar to accept
  • receiveget something; come into possession of
acceptableworthy of acceptance or satisfactory
  • satisfactorygiving satisfaction
  • reasonableshowing reason or sound judgment
  • tolerablecapable of being borne or endured
acceptancethe mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true
  • approvalthe formal act of approving
  • agreementthe statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises
  • consentpermission to do something
accessthe right to enter
  • entryan item inserted in a written record
  • admissionthe act of admitting someone to enter
  • enterto come or go into
accessiblecapable of being reached
  • reachableeasily approached
  • approachablecapable of being read with comprehension
  • availableobtainable or accessible and ready for use or service
accessoryclothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing
  • attachmenta feeling of affection for a person or an institution
  • add-ona component that is added to something to improve it
  • supplementtextual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end
accidentan unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury
  • mishapan unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate
  • incidenta single distinct event
  • casualtysomeone injured or killed or captured or missing in a military engagement
acclaimenthusiastic approval
  • praisean expression of approval and commendation
  • applaudclap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval
  • commendationan official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement
accommodatebe agreeable or acceptable to
  • hosta person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there
  • fulfillput in effect
accommodationmaking or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
  • lodgingstructures collectively in which people are housed
  • housingstructures collectively in which people are housed
  • living quartershaving a meaning similar to accommodation
accompanybe present or associated with an event or entity
  • escortsomeone who escorts and protects a prominent person
  • go withhaving a meaning similar to accompany
  • attendbe present at (meetings, church services, university), etc
accomplishput in effect
  • achieveto gain with effort
  • completecome or bring to a finish or an end
  • fulfillput in effect
accomplishmentthe action of accomplishing something
  • achievementthe action of accomplishing something
  • feata notable achievement
  • attainmentthe act of achieving an aim
accordharmony of people's opinions or actions or characters
  • agreementthe statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises
  • pacta written agreement between two states or sovereigns
  • treatya written agreement between two states or sovereigns
accordingly(sentence connectors) because of the reason given
  • consequently(sentence connectors) because of the reason given
  • therefore(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result
  • appropriatelyin an appropriate manner
accounta record or narrative description of past events
  • reporta written document describing the findings of some individual or group
  • recordanything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events
  • profilean analysis (often in graphical form) representing the extent to which something exhibits various characteristics
accountantsomeone who maintains and audits business accounts
  • bookkeepersomeone who records the transactions of a business
  • auditorsomeone who listens attentively
accumulateget or gather together
  • amasscollect or gather
  • gathersewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching
  • collecta short prayer generally preceding the lesson in the Church of Rome or the Church of England
accuracythe quality of being near to the true value
  • precisionthe quality of being reproducible in amount or performance
  • correctnessconformity to fact or truth
  • exactnessthe quality of being exact
accurateconforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy
  • precisesharply exact or accurate or delimited
  • exactclaim as due or just
  • correctmake right or correct
accuratelywith few mistakes
  • preciselyindicating exactness or preciseness
  • correctlyin an accurate manner
  • exactlyindicating exactness or preciseness
accusebring an accusation against; level a charge against
  • chargean impetuous rush toward someone or something
  • blamean accusation that you are responsible for some lapse or misdeed
  • allegereport or maintain
accustommake psychologically or physically used (to something)
  • habituatetake or consume (regularly or habitually)
  • adaptmake fit for, or change to suit a new purpose
  • acclimateget used to a certain climate
achieveto gain with effort
  • attainto gain with effort
  • accomplishput in effect
  • reachthe limits within which something can be effective
achievementthe action of accomplishing something
  • accomplishmentthe action of accomplishing something
  • successan event that accomplishes its intended purpose
  • attainmentthe act of achieving an aim
acknowledgedeclare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of
  • recognizeaccept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority
  • admitdeclare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of
acquirecome into the possession of something concrete or abstract
  • purchasethe acquisition of something for payment
  • obtaincome into possession of
  • gaina quantity that is added
acquisitionthe act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
  • purchasethe acquisition of something for payment
  • procurementthe act of getting possession of something
  • takeovera sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force
actperform an action, or work out or perform (an action)
  • behavebehave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself
  • performto carry out, accomplish, or fulfill a duty or role
  • actionsomething done (usually as opposed to something said)
actionsomething done (usually as opposed to something said)
  • measureany maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal
  • stepany maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal
  • operationthe state of being in effect or being operative
activateput in motion or move to act
  • triggerlever that activates the firing mechanism of a gun
  • enablerender capable or able for some task
  • initiatesomeone new to a field or activity
activetending to become more severe or wider in scope
  • energeticpossessing or exerting or displaying energy
  • dynamican efficient incentive
  • operatingdirect or control; projects, businesses, etc
activelyin an active manner
  • energeticallyin an energetic manner
  • dynamicallyin a forceful dynamic manner
  • vigorouslywith vigor; in a vigorous manner
activityany specific behavior
  • actionsomething done (usually as opposed to something said)
  • operationthe state of being in effect or being operative
  • eventsomething that happens at a given place and time
actora theatrical performer
  • performeran entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience
  • playera person who participates in or is skilled at some game
actressa female actor
  • performeran entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience
actualpresently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible
  • realany rational or irrational number
  • genuinenot fake or counterfeit
  • authenticconforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief
actuallyin actual fact
  • reallyin accordance with truth or fact or reality
  • in facthaving a meaning similar to actually
  • trulyin accordance with truth or fact or reality
ada public promotion of some product or service
  • advertisementa public promotion of some product or service
  • commerciala commercially sponsored ad on radio or television
adaptmake fit for, or change to suit a new purpose
  • adjustalter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard
  • modifymake less severe or harsh or extreme
  • accommodatebe agreeable or acceptable to
adaptera musician who adapts a composition for particular voices or instruments or for another style of performance
  • convertera device for changing one substance or form or state into another
  • connectoran instrumentality that connects
addmake an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of
  • includehave as a part, be made up out of
  • appendadd to the very end
  • supplementtextual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end
additiona component that is added to something to improve it
  • supplementtextual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end
  • extensiona mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt
  • annexan addition that extends a main building
additionalfurther or added
  • extraa minor actor in crowd scenes
  • furtherpromote the growth of
  • supplementaryfunctioning in a supporting capacity
additionallyin addition, by way of addition; furthermore
  • furthermorein addition
  • besidesmaking an additional point; anyway
  • moreoverin addition
address(computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored
  • handlethe appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it
  • resolvethe trait of being resolute
  • speechthe act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience
adequatehaving the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task
  • sufficientof a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant
  • enoughan adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose
  • satisfactorygiving satisfaction
adherebe compatible or in accordance with
  • stick tohaving a meaning similar to adhere
  • followto travel behind, go after, come after
  • observediscover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
adjacentnearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space
  • adjoininglie adjacent to another or share a boundary
  • neighboringlive or be located as a neighbor
  • next tohaving a meaning similar to adjacent
adjournclose at the end of a session
  • suspendhang freely
  • recessa state of abeyance or suspended business
adjustalter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard
  • modifymake less severe or harsh or extreme
  • altercause to change; make different; cause a transformation
  • fine-tuneimprove or perfect by pruning or polishing
adjustmentmaking or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
  • modificationthe act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)
  • alterationan event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another
  • adaptationa written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new form
administerwork in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of
  • managebe successful; achieve a goal
  • directproceeding in a straight line or without intervening persons
  • governbring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations
administrationa method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)
  • managementthe act of managing something
  • executivea senior manager in a business or other organization
  • governancethe persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something
administrativeof or relating to or responsible for administration
  • managerialof or relating to the function or responsibility or activity of management
  • clericalof or relating to clerks
  • executivea senior manager in a business or other organization
administratorsomeone who administers a business
  • managersomeone who controls resources and expenditures
  • directorsomeone who controls resources and expenditures
  • supervisorone who supervises or has charge and direction of
admirefeel admiration for
  • respect(usually preceded by `in') a detail or point
  • appreciaterecognize with gratitude; be grateful for
  • look up tohaving a meaning similar to admire
admissionthe act of admitting someone to enter
  • entrancesomething that provides access (to get in or get out)
  • accessthe right to enter
  • confessionan admission of misdeeds or faults
admitdeclare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of
  • acknowledgedeclare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of
  • concedeadmit (to a wrongdoing)
  • allow entryhaving a meaning similar to admit
adoptchoose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans
  • implementinstrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end
  • embracethe act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)
  • approvegive sanction to
adulta fully developed person from maturity onward
  • grown-uphaving a meaning similar to adult
advancemove forward, also in the metaphorical sense
  • progressgradual improvement or growth or development
  • promotecontribute to the progress or growth of
  • forwardthe person who plays the position of forward in certain games, such as basketball, soccer, or hockey
advancementencouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something
  • promotiona message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution
  • progressgradual improvement or growth or development
  • growth(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level
advantagethe quality of having a superior or more favorable position
  • benefitfinancial assistance in time of need
  • edgethe boundary of a surface
  • asseta useful or valuable quality
adventurea wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)
  • expeditiona military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country
  • escapadea wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)
  • ventureany venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome
advertisecall attention to
  • promotecontribute to the progress or growth of
  • publicizemake public
  • broadcastmessage that is transmitted by radio or television
advertisementa public promotion of some product or service
  • commerciala commercially sponsored ad on radio or television
  • promotiona message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution
  • noticean announcement containing information about an event; ; ; "a notice of sale
advertisersomeone whose business is advertising
  • promotersomeone who is an active supporter and advocate
  • marketersomeone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money
advicea proposal for an appropriate course of action
  • counsela lawyer who pleads cases in court
  • recommendationsomething (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable
  • guidancesomething that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action
advisableworthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent or wise
  • recommendedpush for something
  • prudentcareful and sensible; marked by sound judgment
  • sensibleshowing reason or sound judgment
advisegive advice to
  • recommendto put forward with approval as being suitable for a purpose
  • counsela lawyer who pleads cases in court
  • suggestto put forward for consideration as a possibility or plan
adviseran expert who gives advice
  • consultantan expert who gives advice
  • counselorsomeone who gives advice about problems
  • mentora wise and trusted guide and advisor
advisoran expert who gives advice
  • consultantan expert who gives advice
  • counselorsomeone who gives advice about problems
  • mentora wise and trusted guide and advisor
advisorygiving advice
  • consultativegiving advice
  • warninga message informing of danger
  • bulletina brief report (especially an official statement issued for immediate publication or broadcast)
advocatepush for something
  • supportthe activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities
  • promotecontribute to the progress or growth of
  • championsomeone who has won first place in a competition
affaira vaguely specified concern
  • mattera vaguely specified concern
  • businessa commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it
  • eventsomething that happens at a given place and time
affecthave an effect upon
  • influencea power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc
  • impactthe striking of one body against another
  • altercause to change; make different; cause a transformation
affirmativeaffirming or giving assent
  • positivethe primary form of an adjective or adverb; denotes a quality without qualification, comparison, or relation to increase or diminution
  • agreeingbe in accord; be in agreement
  • approvingthe formal act of approving
affordbe able to spare or give up
  • pay forhaving a meaning similar to afford
  • bear the cost ofhaving a meaning similar to afford
affordablethat you have the financial means for
  • inexpensiverelatively low in price or charging low prices
  • reasonably pricedhaving a meaning similar to affordable
  • economicalusing the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness
afraidfilled with fear or apprehension
  • scaredcause fear in
  • fearfulexperiencing or showing fear
  • apprehensivequick to understand; - Nathaniel Hawthorne
afterwardhappening at a time subsequent to a reference time
  • subsequentlyhappening at a time subsequent to a reference time
  • latercoming at a subsequent time or stage
  • thereafterfrom that time on
againanew
  • once morehaving a meaning similar to again
  • repeatedlyover and over again; constantly
agehow long something has existed
  • eraa period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event
  • periodan amount of time
  • epocha period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event
agencyan administrative unit of government
  • firmthe members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments
  • bureauan administrative unit of government
  • organizationa group of people who work together
agendaa temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to
  • meeting planhaving a meaning similar to agenda
agentan active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect
  • representativea person who represents others
  • brokera businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission
  • deputysomeone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies
aggressivehaving or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends
  • assertiveaggressively self-assured
  • combativeinclined or showing an inclination to dispute or disagree, even to engage in law suits
  • forcefulcharacterized by or full of force or strength (often but not necessarily physical)
agreebe in accord; be in agreement
  • concurbe in accord; be in agreement
  • consentpermission to do something
  • accedeyield to another's wish or opinion
agreementthe statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises
  • contracta binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law
  • deala particular instance of buying or selling
agriculturalrelating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming
  • farmingthe practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
  • agrarianrelating to rural matters
  • ruralliving in or characteristic of farming or country life
aheadat or in the front
  • in fronthaving a meaning similar to ahead
  • forwardthe person who plays the position of forward in certain games, such as basketball, soccer, or hockey
  • in advancehaving a meaning similar to ahead
aida resource
  • assistthe activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
  • supportthe activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities
  • reliefthe feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced
aiman anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions
  • targeta reference point to shoot at
  • objectivethe goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable)
  • goalthe state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it
aira mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of
  • atmospherea particular environment or surrounding influence
  • climatethe weather in some location averaged over some long period of time
aircrafta vehicle that can fly
  • airplanean aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets
  • jetan airplane powered by one or more jet engines
airfarethe fare charged for traveling by airplane
  • flight tickethaving a meaning similar to airfare
  • plane farehaving a meaning similar to airfare
airlinea hose that carries air under pressure
  • carriersomeone whose employment involves carrying something
  • air carrierhaving a meaning similar to airline
airplanean aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets
  • aircrafta vehicle that can fly
  • planean aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets
airportan airfield equipped with control tower and hangars as well as accommodations for passengers and cargo
  • airfielda place where planes take off and land
  • airstripan airfield without normal airport facilities
  • aerodromean airfield equipped with control tower and hangars as well as accommodations for passengers and cargo
aislea passage between rows of seats in a plane, train, or rows of shelves in a store
  • passagewaya corridor or hall in a building or vehicle
  • gangwaya raised platform or walkway providing passage
  • corridora passage in a building or conveyance connecting separate areas
alarmfear resulting from the awareness of danger
  • alertcondition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
  • warning signalhaving a meaning similar to alarm
  • panican overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety
albumone or more recordings issued together; originally released on 12-inch phonograph records (usually with attractive record covers) and later on cassette audiotape and compact disc
  • recordanything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events
  • collectionseveral things grouped together or considered as a whole
alcohola liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent
  • liquoran alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented
  • spiritthe vital principle or animating force within living things
  • beverageany liquid suitable for drinking
alertwarn or arouse to a sense of danger or call to a state of preparedness
  • warnnotify of danger, potential harm, or risk
  • notifyinform (somebody) of something
  • vigilantcarefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger
alikehaving the same or similar characteristics
  • similarmarked by correspondence or resemblance
  • comparableable to be compared or worthy of comparison
  • identicalexactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different
alivepossessing life
  • livingthe experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities
  • activechemical agent capable of activity
  • vibrantvigorous and animated
allegereport or maintain
  • claiman assertion of a right (as to money or property)
  • assertstate categorically
  • contendmaintain or assert
allocatedistribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose
  • designateassign a name or title to
  • assigngive an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person)
allowmake it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen
  • permita legal document giving official permission to do something
  • authorizegrant authorization or clearance for
  • grantany monetary aid
allowancean amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)
  • stipenda sum of money allotted on a regular basis; usually for some specific purpose
  • subsidya grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public
allya friendly nation
  • partnera person's partner in marriage
  • supportera person who backs a politician or a team etc
  • associatea partner or colleague in business or at work
almost(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but
  • nearly(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but
  • practicallyalmost; nearly
  • virtuallyin essence or effect but not in fact
aloneisolated from others
  • solitaryconfinement of a prisoner in isolation from other prisoners
  • unaccompaniedbeing without an escort
  • isolatedplace or set apart
alongsideside by side
  • besidehaving a meaning similar to alongside
  • next tohaving a meaning similar to alongside
alrightnonstandard usage
  • acceptableworthy of acceptance or satisfactory
  • satisfactorygiving satisfaction
  • finemoney extracted as a penalty
alsoin addition
  • furthermorein addition
  • tooto a degree exceeding normal or proper limits
  • likewisein like or similar manner; ; - Samuel Johnson
altercause to change; make different; cause a transformation
  • changean event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another
  • modifymake less severe or harsh or extreme
  • adjustalter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard
alternateoccurring in turns; every other; a substitute or secondary option
  • substituteacting or serving as a replacement for another
  • rotateto pass in a regular series; to take turns
  • interchangeto exchange things with each other; to alternate
alternativeone of a number of things from which only one can be chosen
  • optionthe right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited
  • substituteacting or serving as a replacement for another
  • choicethe person or thing chosen or selected
alternativelyin place of, or as an alternative to
  • insteadin place of, or as an alternative to
  • otherwiseother than as supposed or expected
altogetherto a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')
  • completelyto a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')
  • entirelyto a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')
  • in totalhaving a meaning similar to altogether
alwaysat all times; all the time and on every occasion
  • constantlywithout variation or change, in every case
  • consistentlyin a systematic or consistent manner
  • invariablywithout variation or change, in every case
amateursomeone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime
  • nonprofessionalnot professional; not engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or for gain
  • novicesomeone who has entered a religious order but has not taken final vows
amazeaffect with wonder
  • astonishaffect with wonder
  • astoundaffect with wonder
  • surprisethe astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you
ambassadora diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another
  • envoya diplomat having less authority than an ambassador
  • diplomatan official engaged in international negotiations
ambitioushaving a strong desire for success or achievement
  • aspiringhave an ambitious plan or a lofty goal
  • determinedestablish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study
  • drivenoperate or control a vehicle
amendmentthe act of amending or correcting
  • revisionthe act of revising or altering (involving reconsideration and modification)
  • alterationan event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another
  • modificationthe act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)
amenitypleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
  • facilitya building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry
  • conveniencethe state of being suitable or opportune
  • servicework done by one person or group that benefits another
amounta quantity of money
  • quantityhow much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify
  • suma quantity of money
  • volumethe amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object
amplemore than enough in size or scope or capacity
  • abundantpresent in great quantity
  • plentifulexisting in great number or quantity
  • generouswilling to give and share unstintingly
amuseoccupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion
  • entertainprovide entertainment for
  • delighta feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction
analysisan investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole
  • examinationthe act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)
  • evaluationact of ascertaining or fixing the value or worth of
  • breakdownthe act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue
analystsomeone who is skilled at analyzing data
  • experta person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully
  • examinersomeone who administers a test to determine your qualifications
  • specialistan expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning
analyzeconsider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning
  • examineconsider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning
  • evaluateevaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of
  • scrutinizeto look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail
ancientbelonging to times long past especially of the historical period before the fall of the Western Roman Empire
  • antiquean elderly man
  • historicbelonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past
  • agedpeople who are old collectively
anewagain but in a new or different way
  • againanew
  • afreshagain but in a new or different way
angera strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance
  • ragea feeling of intense anger
  • furya feeling of intense anger
  • irritationthe psychological state of being irritated or annoyed
anglethe space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians
  • perspectivea way of regarding situations or topics etc
  • viewpointa mental position from which things are viewed
  • slanta biased way of looking at or presenting something
angryfeeling or showing anger
  • furiousmarked by extreme and violent energy
  • irritatedcause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
  • indignantangered at something unjust or wrong
animala living organism characterized by voluntary movement
  • creaturea living organism characterized by voluntary movement
  • beasta living organism characterized by voluntary movement
anniversarythe date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it)
  • jubileea special anniversary (or the celebration of it)
  • commemorationa ceremony to honor the memory of someone or something
announcemake known; make an announcement
  • declarestate emphatically and authoritatively
  • broadcastmessage that is transmitted by radio or television
  • proclaimdeclare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles
announcementa formal public statement
  • declarationa statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)
  • noticean announcement containing information about an event; ; ; "a notice of sale
  • statementa message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc
announcersomeone who proclaims a message publicly
  • broadcastersomeone who broadcasts on radio or television
  • presentersomeone who presents a message of some sort (as a petition or an address or a check or a memorial etc.)
  • spokespersonan advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose
annoycause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
  • irritatecause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
  • botheran angry disturbance
  • disturbmove deeply
annualcompleting its life cycle within a year
  • yearlya reference book that is published regularly once every year
annuallywithout missing a year
  • yearlya reference book that is published regularly once every year
  • per annumhaving a meaning similar to annually
answera statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation
  • replya statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation
  • respondshow a response or a reaction to something
  • solutiona homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution
anticipateregard something as probable or likely
  • expectregard something as probable or likely
  • foreseerealize beforehand
  • predictmake a prediction about; tell in advance
antiquean elderly man
  • vintagea season's yield of wine from a vineyard
  • relican antiquity that has survived from the distant past
  • collector's itemhaving a meaning similar to antique
anxiety(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic
  • worrysomething or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness
  • nervousnessthe anxious feeling you have when you have the jitters
  • apprehensionfearful expectation or anticipation
anxiouseagerly desirous
  • nervouseasily agitated
  • worriedbe worried, concerned, anxious, troubled, or uneasy
  • apprehensivequick to understand; - Nathaniel Hawthorne
anyhowused to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement
  • anywayused to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement
  • regardless(usually followed by `of') without due thought or consideration
anymoreat the present or from now on; usually used with a negative
  • any longerhaving a meaning similar to anymore
anytimein a anytime manner or degree
  • wheneverhaving a meaning similar to anytime
anywayused to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement
  • anyhowused to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement
  • regardless(usually followed by `of') without due thought or consideration
  • nonethelessdespite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)
anywhereat or in or to any place; ; (`anyplace' is used informally for `anywhere')
  • whereverwhere in the world
apartseparated or at a distance in place or position or time
  • asidea line spoken by an actor to the audience but not intended for others on the stage
  • separatedact as a barrier between; stand between
apartmenta suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house
  • flata level tract of land
  • condominiumone of the dwelling units in a condominium
  • suitea musical composition of several movements only loosely connected
apologizeacknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing
  • say sorryhaving a meaning similar to apologize
  • express regrethaving a meaning similar to apologize
apologyan expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone
  • excusea defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc
  • expression of regrethaving a meaning similar to apology
apparentclearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
  • obviouseasily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind
  • evidentclearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
  • visiblecapable of being seen; or open to easy view
apparentlyfrom appearances alone; ; ; -Thomas Hardy
  • seeminglyfrom appearances alone; ; ; -Thomas Hardy
  • evidentlyunmistakably (`plain' is often used informally for `plainly')
appealearnest or urgent request
  • attractionthe force by which one object attracts another
  • charmattractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates
  • pleaa humble request for help from someone in authority
appeargive a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect
  • seemgive a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect
  • emergecome out into view, as from concealment
  • surfacethe outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary
appearanceoutward or visible aspect of a person or thing
  • lookthe feelings expressed on a person's face
  • emergencethe gradual beginning or coming forth
  • presencethe state of being present; current existence
appendixsupplementary material that is collected and appended at the back of a book
  • supplementtextual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end
  • addendumtextual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end
appetizerfood or drink to stimulate the appetite (usually served before a meal or as the first course)
  • starteran electric motor for starting an engine
  • hors d'oeuvrehaving a meaning similar to appetizer
appliancea device or control that is very useful for a particular job
  • devicean instrumentality invented for a particular purpose
  • gadgeta device or control that is very useful for a particular job
  • machineany mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks
applicablecapable of being applied; having relevance
  • relevanthaving a bearing on or connection with the subject at issue
  • appropriategive or assign a resource to a particular person or cause
  • suitablemeant or adapted for an occasion or use
applicanta person who requests or seeks something such as assistance or employment or admission
  • candidatea politician who is running for public office
  • seekersomeone making a search or inquiry
applicationthe act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose
  • requestan act of asking politely or formally for something
  • submissionsomething (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition)
  • software(computer science) written programs or procedures or rules and associated documentation pertaining to the operation of a computer system and that are stored in read/write memory
applyput into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose
  • requestan act of asking politely or formally for something
  • utilizeput into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose
  • implementinstrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end
appointcreate and charge with a task or function
  • nominatepropose as a candidate for some honor
  • assigngive an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person)
  • designateassign a name or title to
appointmentthe act of putting a person into a non-elective position
  • meetinga formally arranged gathering
  • designationidentifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others
  • consultationa conference (usually with someone important)
appraisalthe classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
  • assessmentthe classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
  • evaluationact of ascertaining or fixing the value or worth of
  • reviewa new appraisal or evaluation
appraiseevaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of
  • evaluateevaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of
  • assessto evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of
  • estimatean approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth
appreciaterecognize with gratitude; be grateful for
  • valuea numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed
  • cherishbe fond of; be attached to
  • acknowledgedeclare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of
appreciationunderstanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something
  • gratitudea feeling of thankfulness and appreciation
  • recognitionthe state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged
  • admirationa feeling of delighted approval and liking
apprehensivequick to understand; - Nathaniel Hawthorne
  • anxiouseagerly desirous
  • concernedbe relevant to
  • fearfulexperiencing or showing fear
apprenticeworks for an expert to learn a trade
  • traineesomeone who is being trained
  • internan advanced student or graduate in medicine gaining supervised practical experience (`houseman' is a British term)
  • novicesomeone who has entered a religious order but has not taken final vows
approachideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation
  • methoda way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)
  • strategyan elaborate and systematic plan of action
  • nearat or to a short distance in space or time
appropriatesuitable for a particular person or place or condition etc
  • suitablemeant or adapted for an occasion or use
  • fittingmaking or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
  • propermarked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness
approvalthe formal act of approving
  • endorsementa promotional statement (as found on the dust jackets of books)
  • authorizationa document giving an official instruction or command
  • consentpermission to do something
approvegive sanction to
  • authorizegrant authorization or clearance for
  • endorsebe behind; approve of
  • sanctionformal and explicit approval
approximatenot quite exact or correct
  • roughthe part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short
  • estimatedjudge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)
  • inexactnot exact
approximately(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
  • roughly(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
  • abouton the move
  • aroundin the area or vicinity
arcelectrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field
  • curvethe trace of a point whose direction of motion changes
  • crescentany shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters
architectsomeone who creates plans to be used in making something (such as buildings)
  • designera person who specializes in designing architectural interiors and their furnishings
  • creatorterms referring to the Judeo-Christian God
architecturalof or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
  • structuralrelating to or caused by structure, especially political or economic structure
  • constructionalhaving a meaning similar to architectural
architecturean architectural product or work
  • structurea thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts
  • designthe act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)
archivea depository containing historical records and documents
  • storea mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services
  • repositorya facility where things can be deposited for storage or safekeeping
  • recordanything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events
areaa particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)
  • regionthe extended spatial location of something
  • zonea locally circumscribed place characterized by some distinctive features
  • fielda piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed
arguepresent reasons and arguments
  • debatea discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal
  • disputea disagreement or argument about something important
  • contendmaintain or assert
argumenta fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true
  • debatea discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal
  • disputea disagreement or argument about something important
  • reasoningthinking that is coherent and logical
arisecome into existence; take on form or shape
  • occurcome to pass
  • emergecome out into view, as from concealment
  • originatecome into existence; take on form or shape
arma human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb
  • limbone of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper
  • brancha division of some larger or more complex organization
armya permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state
  • militarythe military forces of a nation
  • troopssoldiers collectively
  • armed forceshaving a meaning similar to army
aroundin the area or vicinity
  • approximately(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
  • roughly(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
arrangeput into a proper or systematic order
  • organizecreate (as an entity)
  • coordinatea number that identifies a position relative to an axis
  • schedulea temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to
arrangementthe thing arranged or agreed to
  • agreementthe statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises
  • preparationthe activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose
  • layouta plan or design of something that is laid out
arresttake into custody
  • detaindeprive of freedom; take into confinement
  • capturethe act of taking something into possession or control
  • apprehendget the meaning of something
arrivalaccomplishment of an objective
  • entrancesomething that provides access (to get in or get out)
  • landingan intermediate platform in a staircase
  • adventarrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)
arrivereach a destination; arrive by movement or progress
  • reachthe limits within which something can be effective
  • appeargive a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect
  • turn uphaving a meaning similar to arrive
artthe products of human creativity; works of art collectively
  • artworkphotographs or other visual representations in a printed publication
  • craftthe skilled practice of a practical occupation
articlenonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication
  • itema distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list
  • piecea separate part of a whole
  • reporta written document describing the findings of some individual or group
artista person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination
  • creatorterms referring to the Judeo-Christian God
  • painteran artist who paints
artisticrelating to or characteristic of art or artists
  • creativehaving the ability or power to create
  • aesthetic(philosophy) a philosophical theory as to what is beautiful
  • tastefulhaving or showing or conforming to good taste
ashamedfeeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse
  • embarrassedcause to be embarrassed; cause to feel self-conscious
  • guiltyresponsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act
  • humiliatedcause to feel shame; hurt the pride of
asideon or to one side
  • apartremote and separate physically or socially; ; - W.H.Hudson
  • awaynot present; having left
askinquire about
  • inquireinquire about
  • requestan act of asking politely or formally for something
  • demandan urgent or peremptory request
asleepin a state of sleep
  • sleepingthe state of being asleep
  • slumberingbe asleep
  • dozingsleep lightly or for a short period of time
aspecta distinct feature or element in a problem
  • featurea prominent attribute or aspect of something
  • dimensionthe magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)
  • faceta distinct feature or element in a problem
assemblecreate by putting components or members together
  • put togetherhaving a meaning similar to assemble
  • gathersewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching
assemblya group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit
  • constructionthe act of constructing something
  • manufacturing linehaving a meaning similar to assembly
assessevaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of
  • evaluateevaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of
  • estimatean approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth
assessmentthe classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
  • appraisalthe classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
  • evaluationact of ascertaining or fixing the value or worth of
  • estimationa document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)
asseta useful or valuable quality
  • propertysomething owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone
  • resourceavailable source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed
assigngive an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person)
  • allocatedistribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose
  • delegatea person appointed or elected to represent others
  • designateassign a name or title to
assignmenta specific task, project, or duty assigned to an employee or student
  • taska piece of work to be done or undertaken
  • dutya task or action required by one's occupation or position
  • projectan enterprise carefully planned to achieve a particular aim
assistgive help or assistance; be of service
  • helpthe activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
  • aida resource
  • supportthe activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities
assistancethe activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
  • aida resource
  • helpthe activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
  • supportthe activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities
assistanta person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
  • aidean officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer
  • helpera person who helps or assists someone
  • deputysomeone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies
associatea person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor
  • colleaguean associate that one works with
  • partnera person's partner in marriage
  • connectconnect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces
associationa formal organization of people or groups of people
  • organizationa group of people who work together
  • societyan extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization
  • partnershipthe members of a business venture created by contract
assumetake to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
  • presumetake to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
  • supposeexpress a supposition
  • take onhaving a meaning similar to assume
assumptiona statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn
  • suppositiona message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence
  • presumptionan assumption that is taken for granted
  • premisea statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn
assurancefreedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities
  • guaranteea written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain specifications
  • pledgea deposit of personal property as security for a debt
  • confidencefreedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities
assuremake certain of
  • guaranteea written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain specifications
  • reassurecause to feel sure; give reassurance to
  • ensuremake certain of
athletea person trained to compete in sports
  • sportspersonhaving a meaning similar to athlete
  • competitorthe contestant you hope to defeat
  • playera person who participates in or is skilled at some game
athleticrelating to or befitting athletics or athletes
  • sportingwear or display in an ostentatious or proud manner
  • muscularof or relating to or consisting of muscle
  • fita display of bad temper
atmospherea particular environment or surrounding influence
  • ambiancea particular environment or surrounding influence
  • environmentthe totality of surrounding conditions
  • mooda characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling
attachcause to be attached
  • appendadd to the very end
  • fastencause to be firmly attached
  • affixa linguistic element added to a word to produce an inflected or derived form
attachmenta feeling of affection for a person or an institution
  • enclosed filehaving a meaning similar to attachment
attack(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)
  • assaultclose fighting during the culmination of a military attack
  • strikea group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions
  • offensivethe action of attacking an enemy
attainto gain with effort
  • achieveto gain with effort
  • reachthe limits within which something can be effective
  • acquirecome into the possession of something concrete or abstract
attemptearnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something
  • effortearnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something
  • endeavora purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)
  • tryearnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something
attendbe present at (meetings, church services, university), etc
  • participate inhaving a meaning similar to attend
  • jointhe shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made
  • be present athaving a meaning similar to attend
attendancethe act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)
  • turnoutthe group that gathers together for a particular occasion
  • presencethe state of being present; current existence
attendantsomeone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another
  • stewardsomeone who manages property or other affairs for someone else
  • assistanta person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
  • aidean officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer
attendeea person who is present and participates in a meeting
  • participanta person who takes part in an activity or event
  • guesta visitor to whom hospitality is extended
  • delegatea person appointed or elected to represent others
attentionthe process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others
  • focusthe concentration of attention or energy on something
  • concentrationthe strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume
  • heedpaying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)
attireclothes, especially formal or of a specified type
  • outfita set of clothes worn together, typically for a particular occasion
  • garmentan item of clothing
  • clothingclothes collectively; apparel
attitudea complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways
  • mindseta habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations
  • outlooka habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations
  • dispositionyour usual mood
attorneya professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice
  • lawyera professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice
  • counsela lawyer who pleads cases in court
  • barristera British or Canadian lawyer who speaks in the higher courts of law on behalf of either the defense or prosecution
attractdirect toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes
  • drawa gully that is shallower than a ravine
  • appeal tohaving a meaning similar to attract
  • enticeprovoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion
attractionthe force by which one object attracts another
  • appealearnest or urgent request
  • charmattractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates
  • destinationthe place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)
attractivepleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm
  • appealingtake a court case to a higher court for review
  • alluringdispose or incline or entice to
  • engagingcarry out or participate in an activity; be involved in
attributeattribute or credit to
  • ascribeattribute or credit to
  • characteristica prominent attribute or aspect of something
  • traita distinguishing feature of your personal nature
auctiona variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge
  • public salehaving a meaning similar to auction
  • bidding contesthaving a meaning similar to auction
audiencea gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance
  • spectatorsa close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)
  • listenerssomeone who listens attentively
  • crowda large number of things or people considered together
auditan inspection of the accounting procedures and records by a trained accountant or CPA
  • inspectlook over carefully
  • examineconsider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning
  • reviewa new appraisal or evaluation
auditionthe ability to hear; the auditory faculty
  • tryouttrying something to find out about it
  • screen testhaving a meaning similar to audition
auditorsomeone who listens attentively
  • examinersomeone who administers a test to determine your qualifications
  • inspectora high ranking police officer
  • accountantsomeone who maintains and audits business accounts
auditoriumthe area of a theater or concert hall where the audience sits
  • hallan interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open
  • theatera building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented
  • amphitheatera sloping gallery with seats for spectators (as in an operating room or theater)
authenticconforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief
  • genuinenot fake or counterfeit
  • legitimatemake legal
  • originalan original creation (i.e., an audio recording) from which copies can be made
authorwrites (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)
  • writerwrites (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)
  • creatorterms referring to the Judeo-Christian God
  • novelistone who writes novels
authoritythe power or right to give orders or make decisions
  • powerpossession of controlling influence
  • jurisdiction(law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law
  • governing bodyhaving a meaning similar to authority
authorizationa document giving an official instruction or command
  • permissionapproval to do something
  • approvalthe formal act of approving
  • clearancethe distance by which one thing clears another; the space between them
authorizegrant authorization or clearance for
  • approvegive sanction to
  • sanctionformal and explicit approval
  • empowergive or delegate power or authority to
autoa motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine
  • cara motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine
  • automobilea motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine
  • vehiclea conveyance that transports people or objects
automatemake automatic or control or operate automatically
  • mechanizeequip with armed and armored motor vehicles
  • computerizeprovide with computers
automaticoperating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
  • mechanizedequip with armed and armored motor vehicles
  • automatedmake automatic or control or operate automatically
  • instinctiveunthinking; prompted by (or as if by) instinct
automaticallyin a reflex manner
  • mechanicallyin a mechanical manner; by a mechanism
  • spontaneouslyin a spontaneous manner
automobilea motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine
  • cara motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine
  • motorcara motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine
  • vehiclea conveyance that transports people or objects
automotiveof or relating to motor vehicles
  • motormachine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion
  • vehicularof or relating to or intended for (motor) vehicles
autumnthe third season of the year, between summer and winter; fall
  • fallthe season of the year between summer and winter; autumn
availabilitythe quality of being at hand when needed
  • accessibilitythe quality of being at hand when needed
  • readinessthe state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)
availableobtainable or accessible and ready for use or service
  • obtainablecapable of being obtained
  • accessiblecapable of being reached
  • freepeople who are free
averagea statistic describing the location of a distribution
  • moderatea person who takes a position in the political center
  • typicalexhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category
  • standarda basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated
avoidstay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something
  • evadeavoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)
  • steer clear ofhaving a meaning similar to avoid
  • dodgean elaborate or deceitful scheme contrived to deceive or evade
awaitlook forward to the probable occurrence of
  • wait forhaving a meaning similar to await
  • anticipateregard something as probable or likely
  • expectregard something as probable or likely
awarda grant made by a law court
  • prizesomething given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery
  • honorhigh respect, esteem, or a special distinction
  • grantany monetary aid
aware(sometimes followed by `of') having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception
  • consciousintentionally conceived
  • mindfulbearing in mind; attentive to
  • informedimpart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to
awarenesshaving knowledge of
  • consciousnessan alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation
  • recognitionthe state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged
awayat or to a distance from a particular place or person
  • offaway from a place, position, or standard level
  • abroadin or to a foreign country
  • distantfar away in space, time, or relationship
awfulexceptionally bad or displeasing
  • terriblecausing fear or dread or terror
  • dreadfulcausing fear or dread or terror
  • appallingan experience that appalls

B

babya very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk
  • infanta very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk
  • newborna baby from birth to four weeks
backin or to or toward a former location
  • rearthe back of a military formation or procession
  • reversea relation of direct opposition
backgrounda person's social heritage: previous experience or training
  • experiencethe accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities
  • qualificationsan attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something
backpacka bag carried by a strap on your back or shoulder
  • knapsacka bag carried by a strap on your back or shoulder
  • rucksacka bag carried by a strap on your back or shoulder
bacteria(microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered to be plants
  • microorganismsany organism of microscopic size
  • germsanything that provides inspiration for later work
  • microbesa minute life form (especially a disease-causing bacterium); the term is not in technical use
badhaving undesirable or negative qualities
  • poorpeople without possessions or wealth (considered as a group)
  • substandardfalling short of some prescribed norm
  • unfavorablenot encouraging or approving or pleasing
badgean emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)
  • emblemspecial design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc
  • insigniaa badge worn to show official position
  • nametaghaving a meaning similar to badge
badlyto a severe or serious degree
  • severelyto a severe or serious degree
  • terriblyused as intensifiers
  • poorlysomewhat ill or prone to illness
baga flexible container with a single opening
  • sacka bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases
  • poucha small or medium size container for holding or carrying things
baggagecases used to carry belongings when traveling
  • luggagecases used to carry belongings when traveling
  • suitcasesa portable rectangular container for carrying clothes
bakecook and make edible by putting in a hot oven
  • cooksomeone who cooks food
  • roasta piece of meat roasted or for roasting and of a size for slicing into more than one portion
bakerya workplace where baked goods (breads and cakes and pastries) are produced or sold
  • bakehousea workplace where baked goods (breads and cakes and pastries) are produced or sold
  • pastry shophaving a meaning similar to bakery
balancea state of equilibrium
  • equilibriuma stable situation in which forces cancel one another
  • remaindersomething left after other parts have been taken away
  • stabilitythe quality or attribute of being firm and steadfast
balconyan upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium
  • terraceusually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence
  • verandaa porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)
ballround object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games
  • spherea particular environment or walk of life
  • globethe 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on
ballroomlarge room used mainly for dancing
  • dance hallhaving a meaning similar to ballroom
  • banquet hallhaving a meaning similar to ballroom
banforbid the public distribution of ( a movie or a newspaper)
  • prohibitcommand against
  • forbidcommand against
  • bara room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter
bandan unofficial association of people or groups
  • musical grouphaving a meaning similar to band
  • stripa relatively long narrow piece of something
  • strapan elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position
banksloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)
  • financial institutionhaving a meaning similar to bank
  • lendersomeone who lends money or gives credit in business matters
bankera financier who owns or is an executive in a bank
  • financiera person skilled in large scale financial transactions
bankruptfinancially ruined
  • insolventsomeone who has insufficient assets to cover their debts
  • broketerminate
  • ruineddestroy completely; damage irreparably
bankruptcya state of complete lack of some abstract property
  • insolvencythe lack of financial resources
  • liquidationtermination of a business operation by using its assets to discharge its liabilities
  • failurean act that fails
banqueta ceremonial dinner party for many people
  • feasta ceremonial dinner party for many people
  • formal dinnerhaving a meaning similar to banquet
  • receptionthe manner in which something is greeted
bara room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter
  • pubtavern consisting of a building with a bar and public rooms; often provides light meals
  • saloona room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter
  • roda long thin implement made of metal or wood
barbecuemeat that has been barbecued or grilled in a highly seasoned sauce
  • cookoutan informal meal cooked and eaten outdoors
  • grilla restaurant where food is cooked on a grill
barelyonly a very short time before; ; ; ; ; - W.B.Yeats
  • hardlyonly a very short time before; ; ; ; ; - W.B.Yeats
  • scarcelyonly a very short time before; ; ; ; ; - W.B.Yeats
  • justused especially of what is legally or ethically right or proper or fitting; - A.Lincoln
bargainan agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each
  • deala particular instance of buying or selling
  • discountthe act of reducing the selling price of merchandise
  • good buyhaving a meaning similar to bargain
barriera structure or object that impedes free movement
  • obstaclesomething immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted
  • hurdlea light movable barrier that competitors must leap over in certain races
  • blockadea war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy
baseinstallation from which a military force initiates operations
  • foundationthe basis on which something is grounded
  • headquarters(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise
  • locatediscover the location of; determine the place of; find by searching or examining
basementthe lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage
  • cellarthe lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage
basicpertaining to or constituting a base or basis
  • fundamentalany factor that could be considered important to the understanding of a particular business
  • essentialanything indispensable
  • elementaryeasy and not involved or complicated
basicallyin essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature
  • fundamentallyin essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature
  • essentiallyin essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature
  • primarilyfor the most part
basisa relation that provides the foundation for something
  • foundationthe basis on which something is grounded
  • groundworkthe fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained
  • premisea statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn
basketa container that is usually woven and has handles
  • hampera restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)
  • cratea rugged box (usually made of wood); used for shipping
batha vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)
  • washa thin coat of water-base paint
  • soakthe process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being immersed in water (or other liquid)
bathrooma room (as in a residence) containing a bathtub or shower and usually a washbasin and toilet
  • restrooma toilet that is available to the public
  • washrooma lavatory (particularly a lavatory in a public place)
  • lavatorya room or building equipped with one or more toilets
batterygroup of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place
  • cellany small compartment
  • accumulatora person who is employed to collect payments (as for rent or taxes)
battlea hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war
  • fighta hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war
  • combatan engagement fought between two military forces
  • conflictan open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals); --Thomas Paine
beachan area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake
  • seashorethe shore of a sea or ocean
  • coastthe shore of a sea or ocean
  • seasidethe shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort
bearhave
  • endureto suffer something painful or difficult patiently
  • tolerateput up with something or somebody unpleasant
  • withstandresist or confront with resistance
beatcome out better in a competition, race, or conflict
  • defeatan unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest
  • conquerto put down by force or authority
  • surpassdistinguish oneself
beautifuldelighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration
  • gorgeousdazzlingly beautiful
  • stunningmake senseless or dizzy by or as if by a blow
  • attractivepleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm
beautythe qualities that give pleasure to the senses
  • attractivenessthe quality of arousing interest; being attractive or something that attracts
  • charmattractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates
  • grace(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence
becomeenter or assume a certain state or condition
  • turn intohaving a meaning similar to become
  • grow intohaving a meaning similar to become
bedrooma room used primarily for sleeping
  • chambera natural or artificial enclosed space
  • sleeping roomhaving a meaning similar to bedroom
beforehandahead of time; in anticipation
  • in advancehaving a meaning similar to beforehand
  • earlier(comparative and superlative of `early') more early than; most early
  • ahead of timehaving a meaning similar to beforehand
begintake the first step or steps in carrying out an action
  • startthe beginning of anything
  • commencetake the first step or steps in carrying out an action
  • initiatesomeone new to a field or activity
beginnersomeone new to a field or activity
  • novicesomeone who has entered a religious order but has not taken final vows
  • newcomerany new participant in some activity
  • traineesomeone who is being trained
behavebehave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself
  • acta legal document codifying the result of deliberations of a committee or society or legislative body
  • conduct oneselfhaving a meaning similar to behave
behaviormanner of acting or controlling yourself
  • conductmanner of acting or controlling yourself
  • demeanor(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people
  • mannerhow something is done or how it happens
beliefany cognitive content held as true
  • convictionan unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence
  • faitha strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny
  • opiniona personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty
believeaccept as true; take to be true
  • trustsomething (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)
  • considerdeem to be
  • supposeexpress a supposition
bella hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck
  • chimea percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument
  • buzzera push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed
belongbe owned by; be in the possession of
  • pertainbe relevant to
  • fit inhaving a meaning similar to belong
belowin or to a place that is lower
  • underlocated below or beneath something else
  • beneathin or to a place that is lower
  • underneathon the lower or downward side; on the underside of
beltendless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys
  • strapan elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position
  • bandan unofficial association of people or groups
bencha long seat for more than one person
  • seata space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)
  • pewlong bench with backs; used in church by the congregation
benchmarka standard by which something can be measured or judged
  • standarda basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated
  • criteriona basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated
  • gaugea measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity such as the thickness of wire or the amount of rain etc
bendform a curve
  • curvethe trace of a point whose direction of motion changes
  • flexthe act of flexing
  • bowa knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces
beneficialpromoting or enhancing well-being
  • advantageousgiving an advantage
  • favorableencouraging or approving or pleasing
  • helpfulproviding assistance or serving a useful function
benefitfinancial assistance in time of need
  • perkan advantage or benefit following from a job or position
  • advantagethe quality of having a superior or more favorable position
besidesmaking an additional point; anyway
  • furthermorein addition
  • in additionhaving a meaning similar to besides
  • moreoverin addition
betthe money risked on a gamble
  • wagerthe act of gambling
  • gamblemoney that is risked for possible monetary gain
  • stake(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something
beverageany liquid suitable for drinking
  • drinka single serving of a beverage
  • refreshmentsnacks and drinks served as a light meal
biasa partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation
  • prejudicea partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation
  • partialitya predisposition to like something
  • favoritisman inclination to favor some person or group
bicyclea wheeled vehicle that has two wheels and is moved by foot pedals
  • bikea motor vehicle with two wheels and a strong frame
  • cyclean interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs
bidan authoritative direction or instruction to do something
  • tendersomething that can be used as an official medium of payment
  • offerto present something for someone to accept or reject as desired
  • proposalsomething proposed (such as a plan or assumption)
bigabove average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent
  • largea garment size for a large person
  • sizablefairly large
  • substantialfairly large
bikea motor vehicle with two wheels and a strong frame
  • bicyclea wheeled vehicle that has two wheels and is moved by foot pedals
  • cyclean interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs
billa statute in draft before it becomes law
  • invoicean itemized statement of money owed for goods shipped or services rendered
  • receiptthe act of receiving
  • statementa message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc
bina container; usually has a lid
  • containerany object that can be used to hold things (especially a large metal boxlike object of standardized dimensions that can be loaded from one form of transport to another)
  • trash canhaving a meaning similar to bin
  • receptaclea container that is used to put or keep things in
bindstick to firmly
  • fastencause to be firmly attached
  • tieneckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front
  • obligateforce somebody to do something
bindingexecuted with proper legal authority
  • obligatorymorally or legally constraining or binding
  • enforceablecapable of being enforced
biographyan account of the series of events making up a person's life
  • memoiran account of the author's personal experiences
  • life storyhaving a meaning similar to biography
birththe time when something begins (especially life)
  • deliverythe act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)
  • genesisa coming into being
bita small piece or quantity of something
  • piecea separate part of a whole
  • portionsomething determined in relation to something that includes it
  • fragmenta piece broken off or cut off of something else
biteto grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws
  • nibblea small byte
  • chewa wad of something chewable as tobacco
blackbeing of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light
  • darkabsence of light or illumination
blameput or pin the blame on
  • faulta wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention
  • accusebring an accusation against; level a charge against
  • hold responsiblehaving a meaning similar to blame
blanketbedding that keeps a person warm in bed
  • quiltbedding made of two layers of cloth filled with stuffing and stitched together
  • covera covering that serves to conceal or shelter something
blessgive a benediction to
  • consecrateappoint to a clerical posts
  • sanctifyrender holy by means of religious rites
blindunable to see; --Kenneth Jernigan
  • sightlesslacking sight
  • unsightedunable to see; --Kenneth Jernigan
blocka solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)
  • obstructhinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of
  • hinderbe a hindrance or obstacle to
bloga shared on-line journal where people can post diary entries about their personal experiences and hobbies
  • webloghaving a meaning similar to blog
bloodyhaving or covered with or accompanied by blood
  • gorycovered with blood
  • sanguinaryaccompanied by bloodshed
blowexhale hard
  • gusta strong current of air
  • puffa short light gust of air
blueof the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky; - Helen Hunt Jackson
  • azurea light shade of blue
blueprintsomething intended as a guide for making something else
  • designthe act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)
  • plana series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished
  • drafta document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another
boarda committee having supervisory powers
  • committeea special group delegated to consider some matter; - Milton Berle
  • councila body serving in an administrative capacity
  • panelsheet that forms a distinct (usually flat and rectangular) section or component of something
boardrooma room where a committee meets (such as the board of directors of a company)
  • conference roomhaving a meaning similar to boardroom
  • meeting roomhaving a meaning similar to boardroom
boata small vessel for travel on water
  • vessela tube in which a body fluid circulates
  • craftthe skilled practice of a practical occupation
bodythe entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)
  • organizationa group of people who work together
  • physiqueconstitution of the human body
bomban explosive device fused to explode under specific conditions
  • explosivea chemical substance that undergoes a rapid chemical change (with the production of gas) on being heated or struck
bondan electrical force linking atoms
  • tieneckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front
  • connectiona relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)
  • debenturethe ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future
bonusanything that tends to arouse
  • incentivea positive motivational influence
  • rewarda recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing
booka written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)
  • reserveformality and propriety of manner
  • schedulea temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to
bookcasea piece of furniture with shelves for storing books
  • bookshelfa shelf on which to keep books
  • bookstandhaving a meaning similar to bookcase
bookleta small book usually having a paper cover
  • brochurea small book usually having a paper cover
  • pamphleta small book usually having a paper cover
  • leafleta thin triangular flap of a heart valve
bookstorea shop where books are sold
  • bookshopa shop where books are sold
booma deep prolonged loud noise
  • surgea sudden forceful flow
  • expansionthe act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope
  • flourisha showy gesture
boostincrease
  • increasea quantity that is added
  • enhanceincrease
  • promotecontribute to the progress or growth of
bootfootwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg
  • trunkthe main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber
bootha table (in a restaurant or bar) surrounded by two high-backed benches
  • stalla booth or compartment; an assigned seat in a venue
  • kiosksmall area set off by walls for special use
  • standa support or foundation
bordera line that indicates a boundary
  • boundarya line or limit marking the extent of an area or operation
  • frontiera wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country
  • edgethe boundary of a surface
borecause to be bored
  • tirehoop that covers a wheel
  • wearyexhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress
bossa person who exercises control over workers
  • managersomeone who controls resources and expenditures
  • supervisorone who supervises or has charge and direction of
  • chiefa person who is in charge
bothertake the trouble to do something; concern oneself
  • annoycause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
  • troublea source of difficulty
  • disturbmove deeply
bottlea glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped
  • flaskbottle that has a narrow neck
bottomthe lower side of anything
  • baseinstallation from which a military force initiates operations
  • undersidethe lower side of anything
boundconfined by bonds
  • certainknown for sure; established beyond doubt
  • destineddecree or designate beforehand
  • obligatedforce somebody to do something
boundarythe line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something
  • bordera line that indicates a boundary
  • limitthe greatest possible degree of something
  • perimeterthe boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary
bowla round vessel that is open at the top; used chiefly for holding food or liquids
  • basina bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids
  • disha piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food
boxa (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid
  • cartonthe quantity contained in a carton
  • cratea rugged box (usually made of wood); used for shipping
  • packagea collection of things wrapped or boxed together
boya youthful male person
  • lada boy or man
  • youtha young person (especially a young man or boy)
brainthat part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord
  • intellectknowledge and intellectual ability
  • mindthat which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason
brainstormtry to solve a problem by thinking intensely about it
  • ideateform a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case
  • deliberatethink about carefully; weigh
brancha division of some larger or more complex organization
  • divisionan army unit large enough to sustain combat
  • officeplace of business where professional or clerical duties are performed
  • subsidiaryan assistant subject to the authority or control of another
branda name given to a product or service
  • trademarka distinctive characteristic or attribute
  • labela brief description given for purposes of identification
breacha failure to perform some promised act or obligation
  • violationa crime less serious than a felony
  • infringementan act that disregards an agreement or a right
breaksome abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity
  • recessa state of abeyance or suspended business
  • pausea time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something
  • fracturebreaking of hard tissue such as bone
breastthe front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen
  • chestthe part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates
  • bosomthe chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept
breaththe process of taking in and expelling air during breathing
  • respirationthe metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic molecules; processes that take place in the cells and tissues during which energy is released and carbon dioxide is produced and absorbed by the blood to be transported to the lungs
  • inhalationthe act of inhaling; the drawing in of air (or other gases) as in breathing
breathedraw air into, and expel out of, the lungs
  • respirebreathe easily again, as after exertion or anxiety
  • inhaledraw deep into the lungs in by breathing
breeda special variety of domesticated animals within a species
  • propagatetransmit from one generation to the next
  • reproducemake a copy or equivalent of
  • strain(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces
bridgea structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc
  • spanthe complete duration of something
  • viaductbridge consisting of a series of arches supported by piers used to carry a road (or railroad) over a valley
briefof short duration; concise and containing few words; to summarize instructions
  • shortmeasuring a small distance or duration
  • concisegiving a lot of information clearly and in a few words
  • succinctbriefly and clearly expressed; concise
briefcasea case with a handle; for carrying papers or files or books
  • portfolioa large, flat, thin case for carrying loose papers or drawings or maps; usually leather
  • attachea specialist assigned to the staff of a diplomatic mission
brieflyfor a short time
  • conciselyin a concise manner; in a few words
  • shortlyfor a short time
brightemitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts
  • luminoussoftly bright or radiant
  • intelligenthaving the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree
  • brilliantof surpassing excellence
brilliantof surpassing excellence
  • superbof surpassing excellence
  • exceptionalfar beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree
  • radiantsending out light; glowing brightly
bringtake something or somebody with oneself somewhere
  • fetchthe action of fetching
  • deliverdeliver (a speech, oration, or idea)
  • conveymake known; pass on, of information
broadhaving great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other
  • widehaving great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other
  • extensivelarge in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity
  • comprehensivean intensive examination testing a student's proficiency in some special field of knowledge
broadcastbroadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television
  • transmittransfer to another
  • aira mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of
broadenmake broader
  • widenbecome broader or wider or more extensive
  • expandextend in one or more directions
  • extendextend in scope or range or area
brochurea small book usually having a paper cover
  • bookleta small book usually having a paper cover
  • pamphleta small book usually having a paper cover
  • cataloga book or pamphlet containing an enumeration of things
brokera businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission
  • agentan active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect
  • intermediarya negotiator who acts as a link between parties
  • dealersomeone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold
brothera male with the same parents as someone else
  • siblinga person's brother or sister
browseshop around; not necessarily buying
  • skima thin layer covering the surface of a liquid
  • scanthe act of scanning; systematic examination of a prescribed region
  • glancea quick look
budgeta sum of money allocated for a particular purpose
  • financial planhaving a meaning similar to budget
buffeta piece of furniture that stands at the side of a dining room; has shelves and drawers
  • smorgasborda collection containing a variety of sorts of things
buggeneral term for any insect or similar creeping or crawling invertebrate
  • glitcha fault or defect in a computer program, system, or machine
  • defectan imperfection in a bodily system
  • flawan imperfection in an object or machine
buildmake by combining materials and parts
  • constructan abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances
  • erectconstruct, build, or erect
  • establishset up or found
bulba modified bud consisting of a thickened globular underground stem serving as a reproductive structure
  • lightbulbelectric lamp consisting of a transparent or translucent glass housing containing a wire filament (usually tungsten) that emits light when heated by electricity
  • lampan artificial source of visible illumination
bulkthe property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part
  • majoritythe property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part
  • massthe property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field
  • volumethe amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object
bulletina brief report (especially an official statement issued for immediate publication or broadcast)
  • newsletterreport or open letter giving informal or confidential news of interest to a special group
  • announcementa formal public statement
  • noticean announcement containing information about an event; ; ; "a notice of sale
buncha grouping of a number of similar things
  • clustera grouping of a number of similar things
  • bundlea collection of things wrapped or boxed together
  • groupany number of entities (members) considered as a unit
burdenan onerous or difficult concern
  • loadweight to be borne or conveyed
  • strain(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces
  • encumbrancean onerous or difficult concern
burndestroy by fire
  • ignitecause to start burning; subject to fire or great heat
  • scorcha surface burn
  • incineratebecome reduced to ashes
burstcome open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure
  • explodecause to burst with a violent release of energy
  • rupturestate of being torn or burst open
  • splitextending the legs at right angles to the trunk (one in front and the other in back)
burycover from sight
  • interplace in a grave or tomb
  • entombplace in a grave or tomb
  • concealprevent from being seen or discovered
busa large motor vehicle designed to carry passengers along regular routes
  • coacha comfortable bus used for longer-distance travel
businessa commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it
  • enterprisea purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)
  • companyan institution created to conduct business
  • commercetransactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)
businessmana man who works in business, especially one who has an executive role
  • entrepreneura person who organizes and operates a business, taking on financial risk
  • executivea senior manager in a business or other organization
businesspersona capitalist who engages in industrial commercial enterprise
  • entrepreneura person who organizes and operates a business, taking on financial risk
  • executivea senior manager in a business or other organization
busyactively or fully engaged or occupied
  • occupiedkeep busy with
  • engagedcarry out or participate in an activity; be involved in
  • hecticmarked by intense agitation or emotion
buttona round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes
  • switchcontrol consisting of a mechanical or electrical or electronic device for making or breaking or changing the connections in a circuit
  • keymetal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated
buyobtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction
  • purchasethe acquisition of something for payment
  • acquirecome into the possession of something concrete or abstract
  • procureget by special effort
buyera person who buys
  • purchasera person who buys
  • customersomeone who pays for goods or services
  • clienta person or company that buys goods or services, especially professional advice
byeyou advance to the next round in a tournament without playing an opponent
  • farewellan acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting
  • goodbyea farewell remark

C

caba compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits
  • taxia car driven by a person whose job is to take passengers where they want to go in exchange for money
  • taxicaba car driven by a person whose job is to take passengers where they want to go in exchange for money
cabinsmall room on a ship or boat where people sleep
  • compartmenta space into which an area is subdivided
  • cottagea small house with a single story
cabineta piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display
  • cupboarda small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space
  • lockera storage compartment for clothes and valuables; usually it has a lock
  • closeta small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space
cablea telegram sent abroad
  • wireligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc
  • corda line made of twisted fibers or threads
cafeteriaa restaurant where you serve yourself and pay a cashier
  • canteena flask for carrying water; used by soldiers or travelers
cagean enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept
  • enclosurea structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose
  • coopa farm building for housing poultry
cakea block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)
  • pastrya dough of flour and water and shortening
calculatemake a mathematical calculation or computation
  • computemake a mathematical calculation or computation
  • estimatean approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth
  • reckonexpect, believe, or suppose
calculationthe procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods
  • computationthe procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods
  • estimatean approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth
  • reckoningproblem solving that involves numbers or quantities
calendara system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year
  • schedulea temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to
  • timetablea schedule listing events and the times at which they will take place
  • agendaa temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to
callassign a specified (usually proper) proper name to
  • phoneelectronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds
  • contactclose interaction
  • summoncall in an official matter, such as to attend court
callera social or business visitor
  • phonerthe person initiating a telephone call
calmnot agitated; without losing self-possession
  • serenenot agitated; without losing self-possession
  • composedform the substance of
  • tranquil(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves
camptemporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers
  • campsitea site where people on holiday can pitch a tent
  • encampmenta site where people on holiday can pitch a tent
campaigna race between candidates for elective office
  • marketing drivehaving a meaning similar to campaign
  • promotional efforthaving a meaning similar to campaign
campusa field on which the buildings of a university are situated
  • groundsyour basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief
cancelpostpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled
  • call offhaving a meaning similar to cancel
  • abortthe act of terminating a project or procedure before it is completed
cancellationthe act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
  • annulmentthe state of being cancelled or annulled
  • revocationthe state of being cancelled or annulled
  • terminationa coming to an end of a contract period
cancerany malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
  • malignancy(medicine) a malignant state; progressive and resistant to treatment and tending to cause death
  • tumoran abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose
candidatea politician who is running for public office
  • applicanta person who requests or seeks something such as assistance or employment or admission
  • nomineea politician who is running for public office
candya rich sweet made of flavored sugar and often combined with fruit or nuts
  • sweetEnglish phonetician; one of the founders of modern phonetics (1845-1912)
  • confectionerycandy and other sweets considered collectively
capa tight-fitting headdress
  • lideither of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye
  • ceilingthe overhead upper surface of a covered space
  • limitthe greatest possible degree of something
capabilitythe quality of being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally
  • capacitycapability to perform or produce
  • abilitythe quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment
  • competencethe quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually
capable(usually followed by `of') having capacity or ability
  • competentproperly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient
  • proficienthaving or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
  • qualifiedprove capable or fit; meet requirements
capacitycapability to perform or produce
  • volumethe amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object
  • maximum outputhaving a meaning similar to capacity
capitalassets available for use in the production of further assets
  • fundsassets in the form of money
  • principalthe original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated
  • assetsanything of material value or usefulness that is owned by a person or company
captainan officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant
  • commanderan officer in command of a military unit
  • skippera student who fails to attend classes
  • masteran artist of consummate skill
capturesucceed in representing or expressing something intangible
  • seizetake hold of; grab
  • recordanything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events
  • catchan act of intercepting and holding something
cara motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine
  • automobilea motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine
  • vehiclea conveyance that transports people or objects
  • motorcara motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine
cardone of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes
  • pass(baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls
  • badgean emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)
carethe work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something
  • attentionthe process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others
  • custodya state of being confined (usually for a short time)
careerthe particular occupation for which you are trained
  • professionthe body of people in a learned occupation
  • vocationthe particular occupation for which you are trained
  • occupationthe principal activity in your life that you do to earn money
carefulexercising caution or showing care or attention
  • cautiouspeople who are fearful and cautious
  • attentive(often followed by `to') giving care or attention
  • prudentcareful and sensible; marked by sound judgment
carefullytaking care or paying attention
  • cautiouslyas if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact
  • meticulouslyin a meticulous manner
  • attentivelywith attention; in an attentive manner
carelessmarked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful
  • recklessmarked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences; ; -Macaulay
  • negligentcharacterized by neglect and undue lack of concern
  • inattentiveshowing a lack of attention or care
cargogoods carried by a large vehicle
  • freightgoods carried by a large vehicle
  • loadweight to be borne or conveyed
carpentera woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects
  • woodworkermakes things out of wood
  • joinera person who likes to join groups
carpetfloor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)
  • rugfloor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)
  • mata thick flat pad used as a floor covering
carriersomeone whose employment involves carrying something
  • transportera long truck for carrying motor vehicles
  • shippersomeone who ships goods
carrymove while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body
  • transportsomething that serves as a means of transportation
  • conveymake known; pass on, of information
  • haulthe act of drawing or hauling something
carta heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal
  • trolleya wheeled vehicle that runs on rails and is propelled by electricity
  • handcartwheeled vehicle that can be pushed by a person; may have one or two or four wheels
cartonthe quantity contained in a carton
  • boxa (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid
  • packagea collection of things wrapped or boxed together
cartridgeammunition consisting of a cylindrical casing containing an explosive charge and a bullet; fired from a rifle or handgun
  • tonera solution containing chemicals that can change the color of a photographic print
casean occurrence of something
  • instancean occurrence of something
  • circumstancea condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity
  • lawsuita comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy
cashmoney in the form of bills or coins
  • currencythe metal or paper medium of exchange that is presently used
  • banknotesa piece of paper money (especially one issued by a central bank)
cashieran employee of a bank who receives and pays out money
  • tellerUnited States physicist (born in Hungary) who worked on the first atom bomb and the first hydrogen bomb (1908-2003)
  • clerkan employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)
castthe actors in a play
  • troupeorganization of performers and associated personnel (especially theatrical)
  • actorsa theatrical performer
castlea large and stately mansion
  • fortressa fortified defensive structure
  • palacea large and stately mansion
  • strongholda strongly fortified defensive structure
casualrelaxed and unconcerned; informal and suitable for everyday wear
  • informalhaving a relaxed, friendly, or unofficial style, manner, or nature
  • relaxedfree from tension and anxiety; comfortable
catfeline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats
  • felineany of various lithe-bodied roundheaded fissiped mammals, many with retractile claws
cataloga book or pamphlet containing an enumeration of things
  • cataloguea complete list of things; usually arranged systematically
  • directoryan alphabetical list of names and addresses
  • inventorya detailed list of all the items in stock
catchdiscover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state
  • seizetake hold of; grab
  • graba mechanical device for gripping an object
  • capturethe act of taking something into possession or control
categorya collection of things sharing a common attribute
  • classificationthe act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type
  • classa collection of things sharing a common attribute
  • groupany number of entities (members) considered as a unit
catergive what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance
  • provide foodhaving a meaning similar to cater
  • serve(sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play
  • accommodatebe agreeable or acceptable to
caterersomeone who provides food and service (as for a party)
  • food providerhaving a meaning similar to caterer
causeevents that provide the generative force that is the origin of something
  • reasona rational motive for a belief or action
  • triggerlever that activates the firing mechanism of a gun
  • inducecause to arise
cautionthe trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger
  • carethe work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something
  • prudencediscretion in practical affairs
  • warninga message informing of danger
cautiousshowing careful forethought
  • carefulexercising caution or showing care or attention
  • prudentcareful and sensible; marked by sound judgment
  • warymarked by keen caution and watchful prudence
ceilingthe overhead upper surface of a covered space
  • roofa protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building
  • upper limithaving a meaning similar to ceiling
celebratebehave as expected during of holidays or rites
  • commemoratemark by some ceremony or observation
  • observediscover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
  • honorhigh respect, esteem, or a special distinction
celebrationa joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event
  • festivityany joyous diversion
  • commemorationa ceremony to honor the memory of someone or something
  • partyan organization to gain political power
celebritya widely known person
  • star(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior
  • personalitythe complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual
  • VIPan important or influential (and often overbearing) person
cellany small compartment
  • compartmenta space into which an area is subdivided
  • batterygroup of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place
cellphonea hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver
  • mobile phonehaving a meaning similar to cellphone
  • smartphonehaving a meaning similar to cellphone
  • mobilea river in southwestern Alabama; flows into Mobile Bay
centa fractional monetary unit of several countries
  • pennya fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound
centeran area that is approximately central within some larger region
  • middlean area that is approximately central within some larger region
  • corea small group of indispensable persons or things
  • hubthe central part of a car wheel (or fan or propeller etc) through which the shaft or axle passes
centimetera metric unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter
  • cma metric unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter
centralserving as an essential component
  • focalhaving or localized centrally at a focus
  • corea small group of indispensable persons or things
  • principalthe original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated
centurya period of 100 years
  • centenarythe 100th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
ceremonya formal event performed on a special occasion
  • ritualany customary observance or practice
  • servicework done by one person or group that benefits another
  • function(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)
certaindefinite but not specified or identified
  • surehaving or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured
  • definiteprecise; explicit and clearly defined
  • confidenthaving or marked by confidence or assurance
certainlydefinitely or positively (`sure' is sometimes used informally for `surely')
  • definitelywithout question and beyond doubt
  • surelydefinitely or positively (`sure' is sometimes used informally for `surely')
  • undoubtedlywithout doubt; certainly
certificatea document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts
  • credentiala document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts
  • diplomaa document certifying the successful completion of a course of study
  • licensea legal document giving official permission to do something
certificationthe act of certifying or bestowing a franchise on
  • accreditationthe act of granting credit or recognition (especially with respect to educational institution that maintains suitable standards)
  • verificationadditional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct
  • endorsementa promotional statement (as found on the dust jackets of books)
certifyprovide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes
  • verifyconfirm the truth of
  • validatedeclare or make legally valid
  • endorsebe behind; approve of
chaina series of things depending on each other as if linked together
  • seriessimilar things placed in order or happening one after another
  • stringa lightweight cord
  • networkan interconnected system of things or people
chaira seat for one person, with a support for the back
  • seata space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)
  • chairpersonthe officer who presides at the meetings of an organization
  • leadera person who rules or guides or inspires others
chairmanthe officer who presides at the meetings of an organization
  • presidentan executive officer of a firm or corporation
  • headthe upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains
  • directorsomeone who controls resources and expenditures
chairpersonthe officer who presides at the meetings of an organization
  • leadera person who rules or guides or inspires others
  • moderatorany substance used to slow down neutrons in nuclear reactors
  • convenerthe member of a group whose duty it is to convene meetings
challengea demanding or stimulating situation
  • obstaclesomething immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted
  • testtrying something to find out about it
  • disputea disagreement or argument about something important
chambera natural or artificial enclosed space
  • hallan interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open
  • councila body serving in an administrative capacity
  • assemblya group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit
championsomeone who has won first place in a competition
  • winnerthe contestant who wins the contest
  • victora combatant who is able to defeat rivals
  • titleholderhaving a meaning similar to champion
championshipthe status of being a champion
  • tournamenta sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner
  • competitiona business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers
chancea possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances
  • opportunitya possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances
  • probabilitya measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible
  • prospectthe possibility of future success
changean event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another
  • modifymake less severe or harsh or extreme
  • altercause to change; make different; cause a transformation
  • shiftan event in which something is displaced without rotation
channela path over which electrical signals can pass
  • mediuma means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information
  • avenuea line of approach
  • conduita passage (a pipe or tunnel) through which water or electric wires can pass
chaptera subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled
  • sectiona distinct part or subdivision of a document or law
  • brancha division of some larger or more complex organization
characteran imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)
  • personalitythe complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual
  • naturethe essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized
  • figurea diagram or picture illustrating textual material
characteristica prominent attribute or aspect of something
  • featurea prominent attribute or aspect of something
  • traita distinguishing feature of your personal nature
  • attributea construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished
characterizedescribe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of
  • describegive a description of
  • definedetermine the essential quality of
  • portrayportray in words
chargean impetuous rush toward someone or something
  • feea fixed charge for a privilege or for professional services
  • costthe total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor
  • billa statute in draft before it becomes law
charitablerelating to or characterized by charity
  • philanthropicgenerous in assistance to the poor
  • benevolentintending or showing kindness
  • generouswilling to give and share unstintingly
charitya foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)
  • nonprofitan organization chartered for other than profit-making activities
  • philanthropyvoluntary promotion of human welfare
  • benevolencedisposition to do good
charmattractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates
  • appealearnest or urgent request
  • attractionthe force by which one object attracts another
  • grace(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence
charta visual display of information
  • diagrama drawing intended to explain how something works; a drawing showing the relation between the parts
  • grapha visual representation of the relations between certain quantities plotted with reference to a set of axes
chasego after with the intent to catch
  • pursuecarry out or participate in an activity; be involved in
  • followto travel behind, go after, come after
  • huntEnglishman and Pre-Raphaelite painter (1827-1910)
chattalk socially without exchanging too much information
  • talkan exchange of ideas via conversation
  • conversea proposition obtained by conversion
  • gossiplight informal conversation for social occasions
cheaprelatively low in price or charging low prices
  • inexpensiverelatively low in price or charging low prices
  • affordablethat you have the financial means for
  • economicalusing the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness
checkexamine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition
  • inspectlook over carefully
  • examineconsider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning
  • verifyconfirm the truth of
checkoutthe act of inspecting or verifying
  • cashier deskhaving a meaning similar to checkout
  • departurethe act of departing
checkupa thorough physical examination; includes a variety of tests depending on the age and sex and health of the person
  • medical examhaving a meaning similar to checkup
  • examinationthe act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)
  • health screeninghaving a meaning similar to checkup
cheera cry or shout of approval
  • applaudclap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval
  • encouragecontribute to the progress or growth of
  • root(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground
cheeseburgera hamburger with melted cheese on it
  • burgerUnited States jurist appointed chief justice of the United States Supreme Court by Richard Nixon (1907-1995)
chefa professional cook
  • cooksomeone who cooks food
  • head cookhaving a meaning similar to chef
chemicalrelating to or used in chemistry
  • substancethe real physical matter of which a person or thing consists
  • compounda whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts
chestthe part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates
  • thoraxthe middle region of the body of an arthropod between the head and the abdomen
  • trunkthe main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber
  • cofferan ornamental sunken panel in a ceiling or dome
chickenthe flesh of a chicken used for food
  • poultrya domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl
chiefmost important element
  • primarya preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosen
  • principalthe original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated
  • leadera person who rules or guides or inspires others
childa young person of either sex
  • kida young person of either sex
  • youngstera young person of either sex
  • minora young person of either sex
childhoodthe time of person's life when they are a child
  • youtha young person (especially a young man or boy)
  • early yearshaving a meaning similar to childhood
chillynot characterized by emotion; -C.W.Cunningham
  • briskbecome brisk
  • coolthe quality of being at a refreshingly low temperature
  • frostydevoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain
chipa small fragment of something broken off from the whole
  • microchipelectronic equipment consisting of a small crystal of a silicon semiconductor fabricated to carry out a number of electronic functions in an integrated circuit
  • slivera small thin sharp bit or wood or glass or metal
  • fragmenta piece broken off or cut off of something else
choicethe person or thing chosen or selected
  • optionthe right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited
  • selectionthe act of choosing or selecting
  • alternativeone of a number of things from which only one can be chosen
choosepick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives
  • selectcarefully chosen from a larger number as being the best
  • pickthe person or thing chosen or selected
  • optselect as an alternative over another
chronicbeing long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering
  • persistentnever-ceasing
  • long-termrelating to or extending over a relatively long time
  • lingeringthe act of tarrying
churchone of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship
  • chapela place of worship that has its own altar
  • cathedralany large and important church
  • sanctuarya consecrated place where sacred objects are kept
cinemaa medium that disseminates moving pictures
  • movie theaterhaving a meaning similar to cinema
  • filma form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement
circleellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point
  • ringa characteristic sound
  • loopfastener consisting of a metal ring for lining a small hole to permit the attachment of cords or lines
  • surroundthe area in which something exists or lives
circuitan electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow
  • loopfastener consisting of a metal ring for lining a small hole to permit the attachment of cords or lines
  • routean established line of travel or access
  • lapthe upper side of the thighs of a seated person
circulatebecome widely known and passed on
  • distributeadminister or bestow, as in small portions
  • disseminatecause to become widely known
  • spreadprocess or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space
circulationthe dissemination of copies of periodicals (as newspapers or magazines)
  • distribution(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence
  • flowthe motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)
  • dispersalthe act of dispersing or diffusing something
circumstancea condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity
  • conditiona state at a particular time
  • situationthe general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time; ; ; - Franklin D.Roosevelt
  • contextdiscourse that surrounds a language unit and helps to determine its interpretation
citemake reference to
  • quotea punctuation mark used to attribute the enclosed text to someone else
  • referencea remark that calls attention to something or someone
  • mentiona remark that calls attention to something or someone
citizena native or naturalized member of a state or other political community
  • residentsomeone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there
  • inhabitanta person who inhabits a particular place
  • nationala person who owes allegiance to that nation
citya large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts
  • metropolisa large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts
  • municipalityan urban district having corporate status and powers of self-government
  • urban centerhaving a meaning similar to city
civilapplying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military
  • civicof or relating or belonging to a city
  • politeshowing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc
  • courteousexhibiting courtesy and politeness
civiliana nonmilitary citizen
  • noncombatanta member of the armed forces who does not participate in combat (e.g. a chaplain or surgeon)
  • citizena native or naturalized member of a state or other political community
claiman assertion of a right (as to money or property)
  • assertstate categorically
  • demandan urgent or peremptory request
  • declarestate emphatically and authoritatively
clapput quickly or forcibly
  • applaudclap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval
  • cheera cry or shout of approval
clarifymake clear and (more) comprehensible
  • elucidatemake clear and (more) comprehensible
  • explainmake plain and comprehensible
  • simplifymake simpler or easier or reduce in complexity or extent
classa collection of things sharing a common attribute
  • categorya collection of things sharing a common attribute
  • gradea body of students who are taught together
  • courseeducation imparted in a series of lessons or meetings
classicof recognized authority or excellence
  • timelessunaffected by time
  • exemplaryworthy of imitation
  • traditionalconsisting of or derived from tradition
classicalof or relating to the most highly developed stage of an earlier civilisation and its culture
  • traditionalconsisting of or derived from tradition
  • orthodoxof or pertaining to or characteristic of Judaism
classifyarrange or order by classes or categories
  • categorizeplace into or assign to a category
  • groupany number of entities (members) considered as a unit
  • organizecreate (as an entity)
classmatean acquaintance that you go to school with
  • schoolmatean acquaintance that you go to school with
  • peerto look keenly or with difficulty at someone or something
clausea distinct article or provision in a formal legal contract or document
  • provisiona condition or requirement in a legal document
  • sectiona distinct part or subdivision of a document or law
  • articlea distinct section of a treaty or formal contract
cleanfree from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits
  • spotlesscompletely neat and clean
  • sanitizemake sanitary by cleaning or sterilizing
  • purifyremove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation
cleanera preparation used in cleaning something
  • janitorsomeone employed to clean and maintain a building
  • housekeepera servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household
  • detergenta surface-active chemical widely used in industry and laundering
cleanlinessthe habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections
  • hygienea condition promoting sanitary practices
  • puritybeing undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material
  • neatnessthe state of being neat and smart and trim
clearreadily apparent to the mind
  • obviouseasily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind
  • distinctrecognizably different in nature from something else of a similar type
  • transparenttransmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity
clearlywithout doubt or question
  • distinctlyclear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment
  • plainlyunmistakably (`plain' is often used informally for `plainly')
  • evidentlyunmistakably (`plain' is often used informally for `plainly')
clericalof or relating to clerks
  • administrativeof or relating to or responsible for administration
  • secretarialof or relating to a secretary or to a secretary's work
clerkan employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)
  • assistanta person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
  • attendantsomeone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another
  • officerany person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command
clickmove or strike with a noise
  • tapthe sound made by a gentle blow
  • pressthe state of demanding notice or attention
clienta person who seeks the advice of a lawyer
  • customersomeone who pays for goods or services
  • patrona regular customer
climatethe weather in some location averaged over some long period of time
  • atmospherea particular environment or surrounding influence
  • environmentthe totality of surrounding conditions
  • conditionsthe prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process
climbgo upward with gradual or continuous progress
  • ascendtravel up
  • scalean ordered reference standard
  • mounta lightweight horse kept for riding only
clinica medical establishment run by a group of medical specialists
  • dispensaryclinic where medicine and medical supplies are dispensed
  • infirmarya health facility where patients receive treatment
  • medical centerhaving a meaning similar to clinic
clinicalrelating to a clinic or conducted in or as if in a clinic and depending on direct observation of patients
  • objectivethe goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable)
  • detachedcause to become detached or separated; take off
clipa metal frame or container holding cartridges; can be inserted into an automatic gun
  • fastenera hardware device that closes or secures things together
  • clampa device (generally used by carpenters) that holds things firmly together
  • trima state of arrangement or appearance
clocka timepiece that shows the time of day
  • timepiecea measuring instrument or device for keeping time
  • chronometeran accurate clock (especially used in navigation)
closeto shut an opening; to finalize a deal; situated a short distance away
  • shutto move something so that it covers an opening
  • sealto close an opening securely to prevent escape or entry
  • nearat or to a short distance in space or time
closelyin a close relation or position in time or space
  • tightlyin a tight or constricted manner
  • attentivelywith attention; in an attentive manner
  • thoroughlyin an exhaustive manner
closeta small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space
  • wardrobea tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes
  • cupboarda small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space
  • cabineta piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display
closureapproaching a particular destination; a coming closer; a narrowing of a gap
  • shutdowntermination of operations
  • stoppagethe state of inactivity following an interruption
  • terminationa coming to an end of a contract period
clothartifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers
  • fabricartifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers
  • textileartifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers
  • materialthe tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
clothesclothing in general
  • garmentsan article of clothing
  • apparelclothing in general
  • attireclothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion
clothinga covering designed to be worn on a person's body
  • garmentsan article of clothing
  • wearimpairment resulting from long use
  • outfita set of clothes worn together, typically for a particular occasion
cloudany collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible
  • vapora visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance
  • hazea slight obscuration of the lower atmosphere
cloudylacking definite form or limits; - H.T.Moore
  • overcastthe state of the sky when it is covered by clouds
  • gloomydepressingly dark
  • hazyfilled or abounding with fog or mist
cluba team of professional baseball players who play and travel together
  • associationa formal organization of people or groups of people
  • societyan extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization
  • organizationa group of people who work together
cluea slight indication
  • hintan indirect suggestion
  • evidenceyour basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief
  • tracea just detectable amount
clustera grouping of a number of similar things
  • groupany number of entities (members) considered as a unit
  • buncha grouping of a number of similar things
  • bundlea collection of things wrapped or boxed together
coach(sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team
  • trainerone who trains other persons or animals
  • instructora person whose occupation is teaching
  • mentora wise and trusted guide and advisor
coalfossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period
  • fossil fuelhaving a meaning similar to coal
  • charcoala carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air
coastthe shore of a sea or ocean
  • shorethe land along the edge of a body of water
  • coastlinethe outline of a coast
  • seaboardthe shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort
coatan outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors
  • jacketa short coat
  • overcoata heavy coat worn over clothes in winter
  • mantlethe cloak as a symbol of authority
codea set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)
  • regulationan authoritative rule
  • standarda basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated
  • ciphera message written in a secret code
coffeea beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans
  • espressostrong black coffee brewed by forcing hot water under pressure through finely ground coffee beans
  • javaan island in Indonesia to the south of Borneo; one of the world's most densely populated regions
coina flat metal piece (usually a disc) used as money
  • speciecoins collectively
  • changean event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another
coldhaving a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration
  • chillyvery hot and finely tapering pepper of special pungency
  • icydevoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain
  • freezingthe withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid
collaboratework together on a common enterprise of project
  • cooperatework together on a common enterprise of project
  • team uphaving a meaning similar to collaborate
collaborationact of working jointly
  • cooperationjoint operation or action
  • partnershipthe members of a business venture created by contract
  • teamworkcooperative work done by a team (especially when it is effective)
collapsebreak down, literally or metaphorically
  • cave inhaving a meaning similar to collapse
  • crumblefall apart
  • fall downhaving a meaning similar to collapse
colleaguea person with whom one works in a profession, business, or office
  • coworkera person with whom one works, typically in a similar role
  • associatea partner or colleague in business or at work
  • peerto look keenly or with difficulty at someone or something
collectget or gather together
  • gathersewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching
  • accumulateget or gather together
  • assemblecreate by putting components or members together
collectionseveral things grouped together or considered as a whole
  • compilationsomething that is compiled (as into a single book or file)
  • assortmenta collection containing a variety of sorts of things
  • seta group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used
collectora person who collects things
  • accumulatora person who is employed to collect payments (as for rent or taxes)
  • curatorthe custodian of a collection (as a museum or library)
collegethe body of faculty and students of a college
  • universitythe body of faculty and students at a university
  • academya secondary school (usually private)
  • institutean association organized to promote art or science or education
colora visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect
  • huethe quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength
  • shaderelative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body
  • tinta quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color
colorfulhaving striking color
  • vibrantvigorous and animated
  • vividevoking lifelike images within the mind
  • brightgiving out or reflecting much light; shining
columna line of units following one after another
  • pillara fundamental principle or practice
  • articlea distinct section of a treaty or formal contract
  • sectiona distinct part or subdivision of a document or law
comba flat device with narrow pointed teeth on one edge; disentangles or arranges hair
  • searchthe activity of looking thoroughly in order to find something or someone
  • untanglerelease from entanglement of difficulty
combinationa collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities
  • blendan occurrence of thorough mixing
  • mergerthe combination of two or more commercial companies
  • unionan organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer
combinehave or possess in combination
  • mergebecome one
  • uniteact in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief
  • integratemake into a whole or make part of a whole
comemove toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody
  • arrivereach a destination; arrive by movement or progress
  • reachthe limits within which something can be effective
  • appeargive a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect
comedylight and humorous drama with a happy ending
  • farcea comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations
  • humora message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter
comforta state of being relaxed and feeling no pain
  • solacethe comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment
  • easefreedom from difficulty or hardship or effort
  • soothegive moral or emotional strength to
comfortableproviding or experiencing physical well-being or relief (`comfy' is informal)
  • cozya padded cloth covering to keep a teapot warm
  • restfulaffording physical or mental rest
  • pleasantaffording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings
comfortablyin mental comfort; without stress
  • easilywith ease (`easy' is sometimes used informally for `easily')
  • snuglyfitting closely
commandan authoritative direction or instruction to do something
  • order(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed
  • directproceeding in a straight line or without intervening persons
  • masterygreat skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity
commenta statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information
  • remarka statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information
  • statementa message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc
  • feedbackthe process in which part of the output of a system is returned to its input in order to regulate its further output
commercetransactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)
  • tradethe commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services
  • businessa commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it
  • traffickingdeal illegally
commercialconnected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises
  • business-orientedhaving a meaning similar to commercial
  • mercantileof or relating to the economic system of mercantilism
  • advertisementa public promotion of some product or service
commissiona special group delegated to consider some matter; - Milton Berle
  • committeea special group delegated to consider some matter; - Milton Berle
  • allowancean amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)
  • feea fixed charge for a privilege or for professional services
commitperform an act, usually with a negative connotation
  • dedicategive entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause
  • devotegive entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause
  • pledgea deposit of personal property as security for a debt
commitmentthe trait of sincere and steadfast fixity of purpose
  • dedicationcomplete and wholehearted fidelity
  • obligationthe social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; ; - John D.Rockefeller Jr
  • pledgea deposit of personal property as security for a debt
committeea special group delegated to consider some matter; - Milton Berle
  • boarda committee having supervisory powers
  • councila body serving in an administrative capacity
  • panelsheet that forms a distinct (usually flat and rectangular) section or component of something
commonbelonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public
  • usualoccurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure
  • widespreadwidely circulated or diffused
  • generala general officer of the highest rank
commonlyunder normal conditions
  • usuallyunder normal conditions; generally
  • frequentlymany times at short intervals
  • ordinarilyunder normal circumstances; usually
communicatetransmit information
  • conveymake known; pass on, of information
  • interactact together or towards others or with others
  • imparttransmit (knowledge or skills)
communicationthe activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information
  • correspondencecommunication by the exchange of letters
  • interactiona mutual or reciprocal action; interacting
  • dialoguea conversation between two persons
communitya group of people living in a particular local area
  • societyan extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization
  • neighborhooda surrounding or nearby region
  • publicpeople in general considered as a whole
commutea regular journey of some distance to and from your place of work
  • daily transithaving a meaning similar to commute
commutera passenger train that is ridden primarily by passengers who travel regularly from one place to another
  • passengera traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it
  • travelera person who changes location
compactclosely and firmly united or packed together
  • densepermitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter
  • pocket-sizedlimited in size or scope
  • condensedundergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops
companyan institution created to conduct business
  • enterprisea purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)
  • firmthe members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments
  • corporationa business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state
compareexamine and note the similarities or differences of
  • contrastthe opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared
  • weighhave a certain weight
  • parallelsomething having the property of being analogous to something else
comparisonthe act of examining resemblances
  • contrastthe opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared
  • analogyan inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others
  • correlationa reciprocal relation between two or more things
compartmenta space into which an area is subdivided
  • sectiona distinct part or subdivision of a document or law
  • cubiclesmall room in which a monk or nun lives
  • divisionan army unit large enough to sustain combat
compatibleable to exist and perform in harmonious or agreeable combination
  • consistent(sometimes followed by `with') in agreement or consistent or reliable; ; - FDR
  • harmoniousmusically pleasing
  • matchingbe compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics
compensateadjust for
  • reimbursepay back for some expense incurred
  • recompensepayment or reward (as for service rendered)
  • remuneratemake payment to; compensate
compensationsomething (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)
  • remunerationsomething that remunerates
  • recompensepayment or reward (as for service rendered)
competecompete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others
  • rivalthe contestant you hope to defeat
  • viecompete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others
  • contendmaintain or assert
competitiona business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers
  • contestan occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants
  • rivalrythe act of competing as for profit or a prize
  • tournamenta sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner
competitiveinvolving competition or competitiveness
  • ambitioushaving a strong desire for success or achievement
  • aggressivehaving or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends
  • combativeinclined or showing an inclination to dispute or disagree, even to engage in law suits
competitorthe contestant you hope to defeat
  • rivalthe contestant you hope to defeat
  • challengerthe contestant you hope to defeat
  • opponenta contestant that you are matched against
compileget or gather together
  • assemblecreate by putting components or members together
  • organizecreate (as an entity)
  • put togetherhaving a meaning similar to compile
complainexpress complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness
  • grumblea loud low dull continuous noise
  • protesta formal and solemn declaration of objection
  • objecta tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow
complaintan often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining
  • grievancea resentment strong enough to justify retaliation
completecome or bring to a finish or an end
  • finisha decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)
  • concludedecide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion
  • comprehensivean intensive examination testing a student's proficiency in some special field of knowledge
completelyto a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')
  • totallyto a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')
  • entirelyto a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')
  • whollyto a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')
completion(American football) a successful forward pass in football
  • culminationa final climactic stage
  • conclusiona position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration
  • fruitionthe condition of bearing fruit
complexcomplicated in structure; consisting of interconnected parts
  • intricatehaving many complexly arranged elements; elaborate
  • sophisticatedmake less natural or innocent
  • elaborateadd details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing
complexitythe quality of being intricate and compounded
  • intricacymarked by elaborately complex detail
  • sophisticationuplifting enlightenment
  • elaborationaddition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
complianceacting according to certain accepted standards
  • conformitycorrespondence in form or appearance
  • adherencefaithful support for a cause or political party or religion
  • observancethe act of observing; taking a patient look
complicatemake more complicated
  • muddlea confused multitude of things
  • confoundbe confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly
  • tanglea twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven
complicationthe act or process of complicating
  • snaga sharp protuberance
  • obstaclesomething immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted
  • problema matter or situation regarded as unwelcome or harmful
complimenta remark (or act) expressing praise and admiration
  • praisean expression of approval and commendation
  • commendationan official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement
  • applaudclap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval
complimentaryconveying or resembling a compliment
  • free of chargehaving a meaning similar to complimentary
  • courtesya courteous or respectful or considerate act
complyact in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes
  • obeybe obedient to
  • conformbe similar, be in line with
  • abide byhaving a meaning similar to comply
componentan abstract part of something
  • elementan abstract part of something
  • partsomething determined in relation to something that includes it
  • constituentan artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system
composeform the substance of
  • drafta document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another
  • createmake or cause to be or to become
  • formulateelaborate, as of theories and hypotheses
compositionthe spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole
  • makeupcosmetics applied to the face to improve or change your appearance
  • structurea thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts
  • formationan arrangement of people or things acting as a unit
compounda whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts
  • mixture(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)
  • compositea conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts
  • complexa conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts
comprehensionan ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)
  • graspunderstanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something
  • perceptionthe representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept
  • understandingthe cognitive condition of someone who understands
comprehensiveincluding all or everything
  • exhaustiveperformed comprehensively and completely
  • all-inclusivebroad in scope or content; ; ; ; ; - T.G.Winner
  • thoroughpainstakingly careful and accurate
comprisebe composed of
  • consist ofhaving a meaning similar to comprise
  • includehave as a part, be made up out of
  • encompassinclude in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory
compromisea middle way between two extremes
  • settlementa body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government
  • concessiona contract granting the right to operate a subsidiary business
computemake a mathematical calculation or computation
  • calculateto determine the amount or number mathematically
  • determineestablish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study
  • tallya score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely
computera machine for performing calculations automatically
  • PCa small digital computer based on a microprocessor and designed to be used by one person at a time
  • processora business engaged in processing agricultural products and preparing them for market
concentratemake denser, stronger, or purer
  • focusthe concentration of attention or energy on something
  • centeran area that is approximately central within some larger region
  • convergebe adjacent or come together
concentrationthe strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume
  • focusthe concentration of attention or energy on something
  • attentivenesspaying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)
  • densitythe amount per unit size
conceptan abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances
  • ideathe content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about
  • notiona vague idea in which some confidence is placed
  • theorya well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena
concernsomething that interests you because it is important or affects you
  • worrysomething or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness
  • anxiety(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic
  • involveconnect closely and often incriminatingly
concerta performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging
  • recitalthe act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events
  • musical showhaving a meaning similar to concert
conciergea French caretaker of apartments or a hotel; lives on the premises and oversees people entering and leaving and handles mail and acts as janitor or porter
  • guest services assistanthaving a meaning similar to concierge
  • doorkeeperan official stationed at the entrance of a courtroom or legislative chamber
concludedecide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion
  • finalizemake final; put the last touches on; put into final form
  • terminateto bring to an end or conclude formally
  • deducereason by deduction; establish by deduction
conclusiona position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration
  • deductiona reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket
  • settlementa body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government
  • culminationa final climactic stage
concretea strong hard building material composed of sand and gravel and cement and water
  • tangibleperceptible by the senses especially the sense of touch
  • specifica fact about some part (as opposed to general)
  • solidmatter that is solid at room temperature and pressure
conditiona state at a particular time
  • statethe territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation
  • stipulation(law) an agreement or concession made by parties in a judicial proceeding (or by their attorneys) relating to the business before the court; must be in writing unless they are part of the court record
  • prerequisitesomething that is required in advance
conditionerexercise that conditions the body
  • balmany of various aromatic resinous substances used for healing and soothing
condominiumone of the dwelling units in a condominium
  • apartmenta suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house
  • condoone of the dwelling units in a condominium
conductdirect the course of; manage or control
  • administerwork in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of
  • performto carry out, accomplish, or fulfill a duty or role
  • executekill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment
conductorthe person who leads a musical group
  • maestroan artist of consummate skill
  • ticket collectorhaving a meaning similar to conductor
conferencea prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)
  • summitthe highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development
  • seminarany meeting for an exchange of ideas
  • conventiona large formal assembly
confidencefreedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities
  • trustsomething (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)
  • assurancefreedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities
  • faitha strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny
confidenthaving or marked by confidence or assurance
  • assuredmake certain of
  • positivethe primary form of an adjective or adverb; denotes a quality without qualification, comparison, or relation to increase or diminution
  • optimisticexpecting the best in this best of all possible worlds
confidentialentrusted with private information and the confidence of another
  • secretsomething that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)
  • classifieda short ad in a newspaper or magazine (usually in small print) and appearing along with other ads of the same type
  • privatean enlisted man of the lowest rank in the Army or Marines
confirmestablish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts
  • verifyconfirm the truth of
  • validatedeclare or make legally valid
confirmationadditional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct
  • verificationadditional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct
  • endorsementa promotional statement (as found on the dust jackets of books)
  • validationthe act of validating; finding or testing the truth of something
conflictan open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals); --Thomas Paine
  • disputea disagreement or argument about something important
  • clasha loud resonant repeating noise
  • frictiona state of conflict between persons
conformbe similar, be in line with
  • matchlighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction
  • fita display of bad temper
  • complyact in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes
confuseto cause someone to feel bewildered; to mistake one thing for another
  • puzzleto cause someone to feel confused because they cannot understand something
  • bewilderto cause someone to become deeply perplexed and confused
  • disorientto make someone lose their sense of direction or focus
confusiondisorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably
  • perplexitytrouble or confusion resulting from complexity
  • chaosa state of extreme confusion and disorder
  • misunderstandingputting the wrong interpretation on
congestionexcessive accumulation of blood or other fluid in a body part
  • bottlenecka narrowing that reduces the flow through a channel
  • jampreserve of crushed fruit
  • overcrowdingcause to crowd together too much
congratulatesay something to someone that expresses praise
  • applaudclap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval
  • commendexpress approval of
  • salutean act of honor or courteous recognition
congratulationthe act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
  • felicitation(usually plural) an expression of pleasure at the success or good fortune of another
  • complimenta remark (or act) expressing praise and admiration
connectconnect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces
  • attachcause to be attached
  • jointhe shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made
  • linkthe means of connection between things linked in series
connectiona relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)
  • bondan electrical force linking atoms
  • relationan abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together
  • linkthe means of connection between things linked in series
consecutivefollowing continuously; in unbroken or logical sequence
  • sequentialforming or following in a logical order or sequence
  • uninterruptedcontinuous; without a break in continuity
  • unbrokencontinuous; not interrupted by pauses or intervals
consentpermission to do something
  • permissionapproval to do something
  • approvalthe formal act of approving
  • assentagreement with a statement or proposal to do something
consequencea phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon
  • outcomesomething that results
  • aftermaththe consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event)
  • repercussiona remote or indirect consequence of some action
consequently(sentence connectors) because of the reason given
  • hence(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result
  • therefore(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result
  • thusan aromatic gum resin obtained from various Arabian or East African trees; formerly valued for worship and for embalming and fumigation
conservativeresistant to change
  • cautiouspeople who are fearful and cautious
  • traditionalconsisting of or derived from tradition
  • moderatea person who takes a position in the political center
considerdeem to be
  • contemplatelook at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
  • deliberatethink about carefully; weigh
  • examineconsider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning
considerablelarge or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree
  • substantialfairly large
  • sizablefairly large
  • noteworthyworthy of notice
considerablyto a great extent or degree
  • notablyespecially; in particular
  • remarkablyto a remarkable degree or extent
  • significantlyin a statistically significant way
considerateshowing concern for the rights and feelings of others
  • thoughtfulhaving intellectual depth
  • attentive(often followed by `to') giving care or attention
  • courteousexhibiting courtesy and politeness
considerationthe process of giving careful thought to something
  • reflectiona calm, lengthy, intent consideration
  • scrutinycritical observation or examination
  • attentivenesspaying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)
consignmentgoods carried by a large vehicle
  • shipmentgoods carried by a large vehicle
  • batchall the loaves of bread baked at the same time
  • cargogoods carried by a large vehicle
consistoriginate (in)
  • comprisebe composed of
  • containinclude or contain; have as a component
consistent(sometimes followed by `with') in agreement or consistent or reliable; ; - FDR
  • coherentmarked by an orderly, logical, and aesthetically consistent relation of parts
  • steadya person loved by another person
  • uniformclothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification
consistentlyin a systematic or consistent manner
  • invariablywithout variation or change, in every case
  • regularlyat uniform intervals; on a habitual basis
  • uniformlyin a uniform manner
constantunvarying in nature
  • ceaselessuninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing
  • perpetualcontinuing forever or indefinitely
  • persistentnever-ceasing
constantlywithout variation or change, in every case
  • continuallyseemingly without interruption
  • endlesslycontinuing forever without end
  • persistentlyin a persistent manner
constituteform or compose
  • comprisebe composed of
  • representtake the place of or be parallel or equivalent to
  • formulateelaborate, as of theories and hypotheses
constraintthe state of being physically constrained
  • restrictiona principle that limits the extent of something
  • limitationa principle that limits the extent of something
  • curban edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)
constructmake by combining materials and parts
  • buildconstitution of the human body
  • assemblecreate by putting components or members together
  • erectconstruct, build, or erect
constructionthe act of constructing something
  • buildinga structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place
  • erectionan erect penis
  • assemblya group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit
consultget or ask advice from
  • adviseto offer suggestions about the best course of action
  • conferhave a conference in order to talk something over
  • counsela lawyer who pleads cases in court
consultantan expert who gives advice
  • advisoran expert who gives advice
  • counselorsomeone who gives advice about problems
  • specialistan expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning
consultationa conference (usually with someone important)
  • conferencea prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)
  • deliberation(usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question
  • discussionan extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic
consumeeat immoderately
  • depleteuse up (resources or materials)
  • exhaustgases ejected from an engine as waste products
  • utilizeput into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose
consumera person who uses goods or services
  • buyera person who purchases goods or commodities in trade
  • end-userhaving a meaning similar to consumer
  • clienta person or company that buys goods or services, especially professional advice
consumptionthe process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)
  • usagethe act of using
  • depletionthe act of decreasing something markedly
  • intakethe process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)
contactbe in or establish communication with
  • reachthe limits within which something can be effective
  • communicatetransmit information
  • touchthe event of something coming in contact with the body
containinclude or contain; have as a component
  • incorporatemake into a whole or make part of a whole
  • holdthe act of grasping
  • encompassinclude in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory
containerany object that can be used to hold things (especially a large metal boxlike object of standardized dimensions that can be loaded from one form of transport to another)
  • receptaclea container that is used to put or keep things in
  • holdera holding device
  • vessela tube in which a body fluid circulates
contemporaryliving or occurring at the same time; modern in style or design
  • modernrelating to the present or recent times as opposed to the remote past
  • present-daybelonging to the current era; modern
  • currentbelonging to the present time; happening or being used now
contenteverything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something
  • substancethe real physical matter of which a person or thing consists
  • subject matterhaving a meaning similar to content
  • essencethe choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience
contestan occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants
  • tournamenta sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner
  • matchlighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction
  • raceany competition
contestanta person who participates in competitions
  • competitorthe contestant you hope to defeat
  • participanta person who takes part in an activity or event
  • entranta commodity that enters competition with established merchandise
contextdiscourse that surrounds a language unit and helps to determine its interpretation
  • settingthe context and environment in which something is set
  • backgrounda person's social heritage: previous experience or training
  • milieuthe environmental condition
continentalof or pertaining to or typical of Europe
  • mainlandthe main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula
continuecontinue a certain state, condition, or activity
  • persistcontinue to exist
  • proceedcontinue talking; he continued
  • resumeshort descriptive summary (of events)
continuouscontinuing in time or space without interruption; - James Jeans
  • ongoingcurrently happening
  • sustainedlengthen or extend in duration or space
  • uninterruptedcontinuous; without a break in continuity
contracta binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law
  • agreementthe statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises
  • deala particular instance of buying or selling
contraction(physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)
  • shrinkageprocess or result of becoming less or smaller
  • reductionthe act of decreasing or reducing something
  • declineto diminish in strength, value, or quality
contractorsomeone (a person or firm) who contracts to build things
  • buildera substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action
  • suppliersomeone whose business is to supply a particular service or commodity
contradictbe in contradiction with
  • refuteoverthrow by argument, evidence, or proof
  • denydeclare untrue; contradict
  • disallowcommand against
contradictionopposition between two conflicting forces or ideas
  • discrepancya difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions
  • paradox(logic) a statement that contradicts itself
  • conflictan open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals); --Thomas Paine
contraryvery opposed in nature or character or purpose
  • oppositea word that expresses a meaning opposed to the meaning of another word, in which case the two words are antonyms of each other
  • reversea relation of direct opposition
  • conflictingbe in conflict
contrastthe opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared
  • differencea point or way in which people or things are not the same
  • divergencethe act of moving away in different direction from a common point
  • distinctiona discrimination between things as different and distinct
contributebestow a quality on
  • donategive to a charity or good cause
  • furnishgive something useful or necessary to
  • providegive something useful or necessary to
contributionthe part played by a person in bringing about a result
  • donationa voluntary gift (as of money or service or ideas) made to some worthwhile cause
  • offeringsomething offered (as a proposal or bid)
  • inputsignal going into an electronic system
controlpower to direct or determine
  • managebe successful; achieve a goal
  • regulatefix or adjust the time, amount, degree, or rate of
controversialmarked by or capable of arousing controversy
  • debatableopen to doubt or debate
  • disputablecapable of being disproved
convenemeet formally
  • assemblecreate by putting components or members together
  • summoncall in an official matter, such as to attend court
  • calla telephone connection
conveniencethe state of being suitable or opportune
  • handinessskillfulness with the hands
  • usefulnessthe quality of being of practical use
convenientsuited to your comfort or purpose or needs
  • handyUnited States blues musician who transcribed and published traditional blues music (1873-1958)
  • accessiblecapable of being reached
convenientlyin a convenient manner
  • handilyin a convenient manner
  • easilywith ease (`easy' is sometimes used informally for `easily')
conventiona large formal assembly
  • conferencea prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)
  • customaccepted or habitual practice
conventionalfollowing accepted customs and proprieties
  • traditionalconsisting of or derived from tradition
  • customaryin accordance with convention or custom
conversationthe use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc
  • dialoguea conversation between two persons
  • discussionan extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic
convertchange from one system to another or to a new plan or policy
  • transformsubject to a mathematical transformation
  • changean event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another
conveymake known; pass on, of information
  • communicatetransmit information
  • expressmail that is distributed by a rapid and efficient system
convincemake (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something
  • persuadewin approval or support for
  • assuremake certain of
cookprepare a hot meal
  • preparemake ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc
  • chefa professional cook
cookbooka book of recipes and cooking directions
  • recipe bookhaving a meaning similar to cookbook
cookieany of various small flat sweet cakes (`biscuit' is the British term)
  • biscuitsmall round bread leavened with baking-powder or soda
coolneither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat
  • chillyvery hot and finely tapering pepper of special pungency
  • calmsteadiness of mind under stress
coolera refrigerator for cooling liquids
  • ice chesthaving a meaning similar to cooler
  • iceboxwhite goods in which food can be stored at low temperatures
cooperatework together on a common enterprise of project
  • collaboratework together on a common enterprise of project
  • team uphaving a meaning similar to cooperate
cooperationjoint operation or action
  • collaborationact of working jointly
  • teamworkcooperative work done by a team (especially when it is effective)
coordinatebring order and organization to
  • organizecreate (as an entity)
  • synchronizemake synchronous and adjust in time or manner
coordinatorsomeone whose task is to see that work goes harmoniously
  • organizera person who brings order and organization to an enterprise
  • facilitatorsomeone who makes progress easier
copecome to terms with
  • managebe successful; achieve a goal
  • deal withhaving a meaning similar to cope
copierapparatus that makes copies of typed, written or drawn material
  • photocopiera copier that uses photographic methods of making copies
  • duplicatorapparatus that makes copies of typed, written or drawn material
copya reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)
  • duplicatesomething additional of the same kind
  • replicatebend or turn backward
copyrighta document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work
  • intellectual propertyhaving a meaning similar to copyright
corda line made of twisted fibers or threads
  • cablea telegram sent abroad
  • wireligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc
cordlessnot having a cord
  • wirelessmedium for communication
corea small group of indispensable persons or things
  • centeran area that is approximately central within some larger region
  • nucleusa part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction
cornera place off to the side of an area
  • nooka sheltered and secluded place
  • anglethe space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians
corporateof or belonging to a corporation
  • businessa commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it
  • companyan institution created to conduct business
corporationa business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state
  • enterprisea purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)
  • firmthe members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments
correctfree from error; especially conforming to fact or truth
  • accurateconforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy
  • amendmake amendments to
correctionthe act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake; setting right
  • rectification(chemistry) the process of refinement or purification of a substance by distillation
  • amendmentthe act of amending or correcting
correctlyin an accurate manner
  • accuratelywith few mistakes
  • properlycorrectly, satisfactorily, or in accordance with good practice
correspondbe compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics
  • matchlighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction
  • communicatetransmit information
correspondencecommunication by the exchange of letters
  • lettersthe literary culture
  • communicationthe activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information
cosmeticserving an esthetic rather than a useful purpose
  • makeupcosmetics applied to the face to improve or change your appearance
  • superficialconcerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually
costthe total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor
  • pricethe property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)
  • expenseamounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)
costlyentailing great loss or sacrifice
  • expensivehigh in price or charging high prices
  • priceyhaving a high price
costumethe attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball
  • outfita set of clothes worn together, typically for a particular occasion
  • attireclothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion
councila body serving in an administrative capacity
  • committeea special group delegated to consider some matter; - Milton Berle
  • boarda committee having supervisory powers
counsela lawyer who pleads cases in court
  • adviseto offer suggestions about the best course of action
  • lawyera professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice
counselorsomeone who gives advice about problems
  • advisoran expert who gives advice
  • consultantan expert who gives advice
countto determine the total number of items; to be significant or valuable
  • enumerateto mention a number of things one by one; to count
  • calculateto determine the amount or number mathematically
countertable consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted
  • deska piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments
  • bara room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter
countrya politically organized body of people under a single government
  • nationa politically organized body of people under a single government
  • statethe territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation
countrysiderural regions
  • rural areahaving a meaning similar to countryside
county(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government
  • districta region marked off for administrative or other purposes
couplea pair who associate with one another
  • paira set of two similar things considered as a unit
  • duotwo items of the same kind
coupona negotiable certificate that can be detached and redeemed as needed
  • vouchersomeone who vouches for another or for the correctness of a statement
  • discount tickethaving a meaning similar to coupon
couriera person who carries a message
  • messengera person who carries a message
  • delivery personhaving a meaning similar to courier
courseeducation imparted in a series of lessons or meetings
  • classa collection of things sharing a common attribute
  • routean established line of travel or access
courtan assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business
  • tribunalan assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business
  • courtrooma room in which a lawcourt sits
courtesya courteous or respectful or considerate act
  • politenessa courteous manner that respects accepted social usage
  • civilityformal or perfunctory politeness
coverprovide with a covering or cause to be covered
  • includehave as a part, be made up out of
  • protectshield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage
  • pay forhaving a meaning similar to cover
coveragethe total amount and type of insurance carried
  • reportingthe news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television
  • protectionmeasures taken to guard against injury or financial loss
coworkerthe quality, condition, or instance of coworker
  • colleaguean associate that one works with
  • teammatea fellow member of a team
cracka long narrow opening
  • fracturebreaking of hard tissue such as bone
  • splitextending the legs at right angles to the trunk (one in front and the other in back)
craftthe skilled practice of a practical occupation
  • handicrafta work produced by hand labor
  • tradethe commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services
craneUnited States writer (1871-1900)
  • derricka framework erected over an oil well to allow drill tubes to be raised and lowered
crasha loud resonant repeating noise
  • collision(physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together
  • breakdownthe act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue
crazyaffected with madness or insanity
  • insaneafflicted with or characteristic of mental derangement
  • franticexcessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion
creamthe best people or things in a group
  • lotionany of various cosmetic preparations that are applied to the skin
createmake or cause to be or to become
  • producefresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market
  • generatebring into existence
creationthe human act of creating
  • formationan arrangement of people or things acting as a unit
  • establishmentthe act of forming or establishing something
creativehaving the ability or power to create
  • inventive(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action; ; - Lewis Mumford
  • innovativeahead of the times
creativitythe ability to create
  • inventivenessthe power of creative imagination
  • innovationa creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation
creaturea living organism characterized by voluntary movement
  • organisma living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently
  • animala living organism characterized by voluntary movement
creditapproval
  • recognitionthe state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged
  • reputationthe state of being held in high esteem and honor
crewthe men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)
  • teama cooperative unit (especially in sports)
  • staffpersonnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task
crime(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act
  • offensea lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or others
  • violationa crime less serious than a felony
criminalsomeone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime
  • offendera person who transgresses moral or civil law
  • unlawfulnot conforming to legality, moral law, or social convention
crisisan unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty
  • emergencya sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
  • catastrophean event resulting in great loss and misfortune
criteriaa basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated
  • standardsa basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated
  • benchmarksa standard by which something can be measured or judged
critica person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art
  • reviewersomeone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication
  • commentatoran expert who observes and comments on something
criticalmarked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws
  • crucialof extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis
  • vitalurgently needed; absolutely necessary
criticismdisapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings
  • censureharsh criticism or disapproval
  • appraisalthe classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
criticizefind fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws
  • censureharsh criticism or disapproval
  • condemnexpress strong disapproval of
cropthe yield from plants in a single growing season
  • harvestthe yield from plants in a single growing season
  • yieldproduction of a certain amount
crosstravel across or pass over
  • traversea horizontal beam that extends across something
  • pass overhaving a meaning similar to cross
crosswalka path (often marked) where something (as a street or railroad) can be crossed to get from one side to the other
  • zebra crossinghaving a meaning similar to crosswalk
crowda large number of things or people considered together
  • gatheringa group of persons together in one place
  • thronga large gathering of people
crucialof extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis
  • vitalurgently needed; absolutely necessary
  • essentialanything indispensable
  • criticalmarked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws
cruisean ocean trip taken for pleasure
  • voyagean act of traveling by water
  • boat triphaving a meaning similar to cruise
cryutter a sudden loud cry
  • weepshed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain
  • shouta loud utterance; often in protest or opposition
culinaryof or relating to or used in cooking
  • cookingthe act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat
  • gastronomicof or relating to gastronomy
culturalof or relating to the arts and manners that a group favors
  • ethnica person who is a member of an ethnic group
  • societalrelating to human society and its members
culturea particular society at a particular time and place
  • civilizationa society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)
  • traditionan inherited pattern of thought or action
cumulativeincreasing by successive addition
  • accumulativeincreasing by successive addition
  • aggregatethe whole amount
cupa small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle
  • mugthe quantity that can be held in a mug
curiousbeyond or deviating from the usual or expected
  • inquisitiveshowing curiosity
  • interestedexcite the curiosity of; engage the interest of
currencythe metal or paper medium of exchange that is presently used
  • moneythe most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender
  • legal tenderhaving a meaning similar to currency
currentoccurring in or belonging to the present time
  • presentthe period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech
  • ongoingcurrently happening
currentlyat this time or period; now
  • presentlyin the near future
  • nowthe momentary present
curtainhanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)
  • drapehanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)
  • blindpeople who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group
curvethe trace of a point whose direction of motion changes
  • benda circular segment of a curve
  • arcelectrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field
cushiona mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses
  • pada number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge
  • pillowa cushion to support the head of a sleeping person
customaccepted or habitual practice
  • traditionan inherited pattern of thought or action
  • practicea customary way of operation or behavior
customera person or company that buys goods or services from a store or business
  • clienta person or company that buys goods or services, especially professional advice
  • buyera person who purchases goods or commodities in trade
customizemake to specifications
  • personalizemake personal or more personal
  • tailorto adapt or make something suited to a particular person or purpose
customsmoney collected under a tariff
  • border controlhaving a meaning similar to customs
  • port authorityhaving a meaning similar to customs
cutseparate with or as if with an instrument
  • reducecut down on; make a reduction in
  • trima state of arrangement or appearance
cyclean interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs
  • circleellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point
  • sequenceserial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern

D

dadan informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk
  • fathera male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)
dailyof or belonging to or occurring every day
  • everydayfound in the ordinary course of events; ; ; - Anita Diamant
  • day-to-dayof or belonging to or occurring every day
damagethe occurrence of a change for the worse
  • harmany physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc
  • ruinan irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction
damnsomething of little value
  • curseprofane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger
dangerthe condition of being susceptible to harm or injury
  • hazarda source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune
  • perila source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune
dangerousinvolving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm
  • hazardousinvolving risk or danger
  • riskyinvolving risk or danger
  • unsafelacking in security or safety
daretake upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission
  • ventureany venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome
  • defyresist or confront with resistance
darkdevoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black
  • dimswitch (a car's headlights) from a higher to a lower beam
  • gloomydepressingly dark
darknessabsence of light or illumination
  • blacknessthe quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)
  • glooma state of partial or total darkness
dataa collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn
  • informationa message received and understood
  • figuresa diagram or picture illustrating textual material
databasean organized body of related information
  • databankhaving a meaning similar to database
  • data warehousehaving a meaning similar to database
datethe specified day of the month
  • appointmentan arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place
daytime for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis
  • daytimethe time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside
daytimethe time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside
  • daylightthe time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside
deadno longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life
  • deceasedsomeone who is no longer alive
  • depleteduse up (resources or materials)
deadlinethe point in time at which something must be completed
  • target datehaving a meaning similar to deadline
deala particular instance of buying or selling
  • agreementthe statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises
  • bargainan agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each
  • handlethe appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it
dealersomeone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold
  • tradersomeone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold
  • vendorsomeone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money
dealershipa business established or operated under an authorization to sell or distribute a company's goods or services in a particular area
  • franchisean authorization to sell a company's goods or services in a particular place
deardearly loved
  • beloveda beloved person; used as terms of endearment
  • esteemedregard highly; think much of
deaththe event of dying or departure from life
  • deceasethe event of dying or departure from life
  • demisethe time when something ends
debatea discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal
  • discussionan extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic
  • argumenta fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true
debitan accounting entry acknowledging sums that are owing
  • chargean impetuous rush toward someone or something
  • deductiona reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket
debtthe state of owing something (especially money)
  • liabilitythe state of being legally obliged and responsible
  • obligationthe social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; ; - John D.Rockefeller Jr
decadea period of 10 years
  • decenniuma period of 10 years
decidereach, make, or come to a decision about something
  • determineestablish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study
  • resolvethe trait of being resolute
decisionthe act of making up your mind about something
  • determinationthe act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation
  • conclusiona position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration
deckany of various platforms built into a vessel
  • terraceusually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence
  • patiousually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence
declarestate emphatically and authoritatively
  • announcemake known; make an announcement
  • statethe territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation
declinechange toward something smaller or lower
  • decreasea change downward
  • refusefood that is discarded (as from a kitchen)
decoratemake more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc
  • adornmake more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc
  • embellishadd details to
decorationsomething used to beautify
  • ornamentsomething used to beautify
  • adornmenta decoration of color or interest that is added to relieve plainness
decreasedecrease in size, extent, or range
  • reducecut down on; make a reduction in
  • lessendecrease in size, extent, or range
dedicategive entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause
  • devotegive entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause
  • commitperform an act, usually with a negative connotation
dedicationcomplete and wholehearted fidelity
  • commitmentan engagement or obligation that restricts freedom of action
  • devotionfeelings of ardent love
deductmake a subtraction
  • subtractmake a subtraction
  • withholdhold back; refuse to hand over or share
deductiona reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket
  • discountthe act of reducing the selling price of merchandise
  • write-off(accounting) reduction in the book value of an asset
deeprelatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply
  • profoundshowing intellectual penetration or emotional depth
  • bottomlessextremely deep
deeplyto a profound depth; intensely or thoroughly
  • profoundlyto a great depth; intensely
  • intenselywith extreme force or degree
defeatwin a victory over
  • beata regular route for a sentry or policeman
  • overcomewin a victory over
defectan imperfection in a bodily system
  • flawan imperfection in an object or machine
  • faulta wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention
defectivehaving a defect
  • faultyhaving a defect
  • flawedadd a flaw or blemish to; make imperfect or defective
  • malfunctioningfail to function or function improperly
defendargue or speak in defense of
  • protectshield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage
  • guarda person who keeps watch over something or someone
defense(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies
  • protectionmeasures taken to guard against injury or financial loss
  • shielda protective covering or structure
deficitthe property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required
  • shortfallthe property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required
  • losssomething that is lost
definedetermine the essential quality of
  • specifyspecify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement; make an express demand or provision in an agreement
  • clarifymake clear and (more) comprehensible
definiteclearly stated or decided; not vague or doubtful
  • certainknown for sure; established beyond doubt
  • distinctrecognizably different in nature from something else of a similar type
definitelywithout question and beyond doubt
  • certainlydefinitely or positively (`sure' is sometimes used informally for `surely')
  • unquestionablywithout question
definitiona concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol
  • explanationa statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc
  • clarificationan interpretation that removes obstacles to understanding
degreea position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality
  • levela position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality
  • diplomaa document certifying the successful completion of a course of study
delaytime during which some action is awaited
  • deferhold back to a later time
  • set backhaving a meaning similar to delay
delegatetransfer power to someone
  • assigngive an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person)
  • entrustconfer a trust upon
deleteremove or make invisible
  • eraseremove from memory or existence
  • removedegree of figurative distance or separation; or
delicateexquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury
  • fragileeasily broken or damaged or destroyed
  • subtledifficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze
deliciousgreatly pleasing or entertaining
  • tastypleasing to the sense of taste
  • delectableextremely pleasing to the sense of taste
delighta feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction
  • pleasurea fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience
  • pleasegive pleasure to or be pleasing to
deliverdeliver (a speech, oration, or idea)
  • transportsomething that serves as a means of transportation
  • distributeadminister or bestow, as in small portions
deliverythe act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)
  • shipmentgoods carried by a large vehicle
  • distribution(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence
deluxerich and superior in quality
  • luxuriousdisplaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses
  • premiumpayment for insurance
demandan urgent or peremptory request
  • requirementrequired activity
  • needa condition requiring relief
democracythe political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives
  • republica political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them
democraticcharacterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality; ; ; - George du Maurier
  • representativea person who represents others
  • egalitariana person who believes in the equality of all people
demographica statistic characterizing human populations (or segments of human populations broken down by age or sex or income etc.)
  • population grouphaving a meaning similar to demographic
  • target markethaving a meaning similar to demographic
demolishdestroy completely
  • tear downhaving a meaning similar to demolish
  • knock downhaving a meaning similar to demolish
  • destroydo away with, cause the destruction or undoing of
demonstrategive an exhibition of to an interested audience
  • showthe act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining
  • exhibitan object or statement produced before a court of law and referred to while giving evidence
demonstrationa show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view
  • presentationthe activity of formally presenting something (as a prize or reward)
  • displaya public exhibition or presentation of goods or data
demoteassign to a lower position; reduce in rank
  • downgradethe property possessed by a slope or surface that descends
  • relegaterefer to another person for decision or judgment
densitythe amount per unit size
  • concentrationthe strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume
  • compactnessthe spatial property of being crowded together
dentalof or relating to the teeth
  • oralan examination conducted by spoken communication
dentista person qualified to practice dentistry
  • orthodontista dentist specializing in the prevention or correction of irregularities of the teeth
denydeclare untrue; contradict
  • refuteoverthrow by argument, evidence, or proof
  • rejectthe person or thing that is rejected or set aside as inferior in quality
departmove away from a place into another direction
  • leavethe period of time during which you are absent from work or duty
  • take offhaving a meaning similar to depart
departmenta specialized division of a large organization
  • divisionan army unit large enough to sustain combat
  • sectiona distinct part or subdivision of a document or law
departmentalof or relating to a department
  • divisionalof or relating to a military division
departurethe act of departing
  • leavingthe act of departing
dependbe contingent upon (something that is elided)
  • relyhave confidence or faith in
  • count onhaving a meaning similar to depend
dependableworthy of reliance or trust
  • reliableworthy of reliance or trust
  • trustworthyworthy of trust or belief
dependencethe state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else
  • reliancecertainty based on past experience
dependentrelying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed
  • reliantrelying on another for support
  • conditionalqualified by reservations
depositthe phenomenon of sediment or gravel accumulating
  • down paymenthaving a meaning similar to deposit
  • advance paymenthaving a meaning similar to deposit
depresslower someone's spirits; make downhearted
  • discouragetry to prevent; show opposition to
  • lowerthe lower of two berths
depressiona mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity
  • recessionthe state of the economy declines; a widespread decline in the GDP and employment and trade lasting from six months to a year
  • slumpa noticeable deterioration in performance or quality
depththe extent downward or backward or inward
  • deepnessthe intellectual ability to penetrate deeply into ideas
  • profunditywisdom that is recondite and abstruse and profound
derivereason by deduction; establish by deduction
  • originatecome into existence; take on form or shape
  • obtaincome into possession of
describegive a description of
  • depictshow in, or as in, a picture
  • portrayportray in words
descriptiona statement that represents something in words
  • depictiona graphic or vivid verbal description
  • accounta record or narrative description of past events
descriptiveserving to describe or inform or characterized by description
  • illustrativeclarifying by use of examples
  • expressivecharacterized by expression
desertarid land with little or no vegetation
  • wastelandan uninhabited wilderness that is worthless for cultivation
deservebe worthy or deserving
  • meritany admirable quality or attribute
  • warranta writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts
designthe act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)
  • plana series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished
  • layouta plan or design of something that is laid out
designateassign a name or title to
  • appointcreate and charge with a task or function
  • assigngive an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person)
designera person who specializes in designing architectural interiors and their furnishings
  • creatorterms referring to the Judeo-Christian God
  • architectsomeone who creates plans to be used in making something (such as buildings)
desirableworth having or seeking or achieving
  • attractivepleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm
  • preferablemore desirable than another
desirethe feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state
  • wisha specific feeling of desire
  • cravingan intense desire for some particular thing
deska piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments
  • workstationa desktop digital computer that is conventionally considered to be more powerful than a microcomputer
desktopthe top of a desk
  • PCa small digital computer based on a microprocessor and designed to be used by one person at a time
desperatearising from or marked by despair or loss of hope
  • hopelesswithout hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success
  • urgentcompelling immediate action
desserta dish served as the last course of a meal
  • sweetEnglish phonetician; one of the founders of modern phonetics (1845-1912)
  • puddingany of various soft thick unsweetened baked dishes
destinationthe place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)
  • endpointa place where something ends or is complete
  • terminusa place where something ends or is complete
destroydo away with, cause the destruction or undoing of
  • demolishdestroy completely
  • ruinan irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction
destructionthe termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists
  • devastationthe state of being decayed or destroyed
  • demolitionan event (or the result of an event) that completely destroys something
detachcause to become detached or separated; take off
  • disconnectan unbridgeable disparity (as from a failure of understanding)
  • separatea separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication
detailan isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole
  • particulara fact about some part (as opposed to general)
  • nuancea subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude
detectdiscover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
  • discoverdiscover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
  • noticean announcement containing information about an event; ; ; "a notice of sale
deteriorateto become progressively worse in quality, condition, or value
  • worsento make or become worse in condition or quality
  • declineto diminish in strength, value, or quality
determinationthe act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation
  • resolvethe trait of being resolute
  • persistencethe property of a continuous and connected period of time
determineestablish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study
  • ascertainestablish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study
  • decidereach, make, or come to a decision about something
devastatecause extensive destruction or ruin utterly
  • ravage(usually plural) a destructive action
  • demolishdestroy completely
developmake something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation
  • growpass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become
  • evolvework out
developersomeone who develops real estate (especially someone who prepares a site for residential or commercial use)
  • programmera person who designs and writes and tests computer programs
  • buildera substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action
developmentact of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining
  • growth(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level
  • evolutiona process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)
devicean instrumentality invented for a particular purpose
  • appliancea device or control that is very useful for a particular job
  • gadgeta device or control that is very useful for a particular job
devotegive entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause
  • dedicategive entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause
  • commitperform an act, usually with a negative connotation
diagnosedetermine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a diagnostic analysis
  • identifyrecognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something
  • determineestablish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study
diagnosticconcerned with diagnosis; used for furthering diagnosis
  • symptomaticcharacteristic or indicative of a disease
  • investigativedesigned to find information or ascertain facts
diagrama drawing intended to explain how something works; a drawing showing the relation between the parts
  • charta visual display of information
  • blueprintsomething intended as a guide for making something else
dialoperate a dial to select a telephone number
  • phoneelectronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds
dialoga conversation between two persons
  • conversationthe use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc
  • discussionan extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic
diamonda transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem
  • gemstonea crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry
diepass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life
  • perishpass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life
  • expirelose validity
dieta prescribed selection of foods
  • nutrition planhaving a meaning similar to diet
differbe different
  • varybecome different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence
  • disagreebe of different opinions
differencethe quality of being unlike or dissimilar
  • distinctiona discrimination between things as different and distinct
  • disparityinequality or difference in some respect
differentunlike in nature or quality or form or degree
  • dissimilarnot similar
  • distinctrecognizably different in nature from something else of a similar type
differentlyin another and different manner
  • otherwiseother than as supposed or expected
  • variouslyin diverse ways
difficultnot easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure
  • hardnot easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure
  • challengingtake exception to
difficultyan effort that is inconvenient
  • obstaclesomething immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted
  • hardshipa state of misfortune or affliction
digturn up, loosen, or remove earth
  • excavaterecover through digging
  • delveturn up, loosen, or remove earth
digitaldisplaying numbers rather than scale positions
  • electronicof or relating to electronics; concerned with or using devices that operate on principles governing the behavior of electrons
dimensionthe magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)
  • measurementthe act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule
  • aspecta distinct feature or element in a problem
dinehave supper; eat dinner
  • eat outhaving a meaning similar to dine
  • feasta ceremonial dinner party for many people
dinera person eating a meal (especially in a restaurant)
  • customersomeone who pays for goods or services
  • eaterya building where people go to eat
dinnerthe main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday
  • suppera light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime
  • evening mealhaving a meaning similar to dinner
diplomaa document certifying the successful completion of a course of study
  • certificatea document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts
  • credentiala document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts
directdirect in spatial dimensions; proceeding without deviation or interruption; straight and short
  • straightforwardfree from ambiguity
  • guidesomeone employed to conduct others
directiona line leading to a place or point
  • guidancesomething that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action
  • orientationthe act of orienting
directlywithout deviation
  • immediatelywithout delay or hesitation; with no time intervening
  • straighta heterosexual person; someone having a sexual orientation to persons of the opposite sex
directorsomeone who controls resources and expenditures
  • managersomeone who controls resources and expenditures
  • executivea senior manager in a business or other organization
directoryan alphabetical list of names and addresses
  • cataloga book or pamphlet containing an enumeration of things
  • indexa numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number
dirtysoiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime
  • filthydisgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter
  • soiledmake soiled, filthy, or dirty
disablemake unable to perform a certain action
  • deactivateremove from active military status or reassign
  • disarmremove offensive capability from
disagreebe of different opinions
  • dissent(law) the difference of one judge's opinion from that of the majority
  • differbe different
disagreementa conflict of people's opinions or actions or characters
  • dissensiondisagreement among those expected to cooperate
  • disputea disagreement or argument about something important
disappearget lost, as without warning or explanation
  • vanishget lost, as without warning or explanation
  • fade awayhaving a meaning similar to disappear
disappointfail to meet the hopes or expectations of
  • let downhaving a meaning similar to disappoint
  • dissatisfyfail to satisfy
disappointmenta feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized
  • letdowna feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized
  • frustrationthe feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goals
disastera state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune
  • catastrophean event resulting in great loss and misfortune
  • calamityan event resulting in great loss and misfortune
discardthrow or cast away
  • throw awayhaving a meaning similar to discard
  • dispose ofhaving a meaning similar to discard
  • get rid ofhaving a meaning similar to discard
disciplinea branch of knowledge
  • order(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed
  • trainpublic transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive
disconnectpull the plug of (electrical appliances) and render inoperable
  • unplugpull the plug of (electrical appliances) and render inoperable
  • decoupledisconnect or separate
discontinueput an end to a state or an activity
  • ceaseto come or bring to an end; to stop
  • terminateto bring to an end or conclude formally
discountthe act of reducing the selling price of merchandise
  • price reductionhaving a meaning similar to discount
  • markdownhaving a meaning similar to discount
discoverdiscover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
  • finda productive insight
  • uncovermake visible
discoverythe act of discovering something
  • breakthrougha productive insight
  • findingthe act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation
discrepancya difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions
  • inconsistencythe relation between propositions that cannot both be true at the same time
  • disparityinequality or difference in some respect
discussto consider or examine in speech or writing
  • debatea discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal
  • deliberatethink about carefully; weigh
discussionan extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic
  • consultationa conference (usually with someone important)
  • debatea discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal
diseasean impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
  • illnessimpairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism
  • ailmentan often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining
disguststrong feelings of dislike
  • distastea feeling of intense dislike
  • revulsionintense aversion
dishfood prepared in a particular way as part of a meal; a shallow container for food
  • platea flat dish, typically circular, from which food is eaten
  • mealthe food served and eaten especially at one of the customary daily times
dishwashera machine for washing dishes
  • dishwashing machinehaving a meaning similar to dishwasher
disksomething with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate
  • drivethe act of applying force to propel something
  • storage mediahaving a meaning similar to disk
dislikehave or feel a dislike or distaste for
  • detestdislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards
  • hatethe emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action
dismissbar from attention or consideration
  • firethe event of something burning (often destructive)
  • dischargeto release someone from an obligation, duty, or hospital
  • lay offhaving a meaning similar to dismiss
disordera physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning
  • chaosa state of extreme confusion and disorder
  • dysfunction(medicine) any disturbance in the functioning of an organ or body part or a disturbance in the functioning of a social group
dispatchsend away towards a designated goal
  • shipa vessel that carries passengers or freight
  • send offhaving a meaning similar to dispatch
  • forwardthe person who plays the position of forward in certain games, such as basketball, soccer, or hockey
displayto show, make visible or apparent
  • showcasea setting in which something can be displayed to best effect
  • exhibitan object or statement produced before a court of law and referred to while giving evidence
disposalthe power to use something or someone
  • eliminationthe act of removing or getting rid of something
  • removalthe act of removing
disposegive, sell, or transfer to another
  • discardto get rid of someone or something as no longer useful
  • throw awayhaving a meaning similar to dispose
disputea disagreement or argument about something important
  • quarrelan angry dispute
  • conflictan open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals); --Thomas Paine
disruptmake a break in
  • interrupta signal that temporarily stops the execution of a program so that another procedure can be carried out
  • disturbmove deeply
disruptionan act of delaying or interrupting the continuity
  • interruptionan act of delaying or interrupting the continuity
  • disturbanceactivity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption
dissatisfactionthe feeling of being displeased and discontent
  • discontenta longing for something better than the present situation
  • displeasurethe feeling of being displeased or annoyed or dissatisfied with someone or something
dissatisfyfail to satisfy
  • displeasegive displeasure to
  • discontenta longing for something better than the present situation
distancethe property created by the space between two objects or points
  • intervala definite length of time marked off by two instants
  • spanthe complete duration of something
distantseparated in space or coming from or going to a distance
  • remotea device that can be used to control a machine or apparatus from a distance
  • fara terrorist organization that seeks to overthrow the government dominated by Tutsi and to institute Hutu control again
distinct(often followed by `from') not alike; different in nature or quality
  • clear-cutremove all the trees at one time
  • distinguishablecapable of being perceived as different or distinct
distinctiona clear difference or contrast; excellence that sets someone apart
  • differencea point or way in which people or things are not the same
  • excellencethe quality of being outstanding or extremely good
distinguishmark as different
  • differentiatemark as different
  • discerndetect with the senses
distractdraw someone's attention away from something
  • divertturn aside; turn away from
  • sidetracka short stretch of railroad track used to store rolling stock or enable trains on the same line to pass
distractionmental turmoil
  • diversionan activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates
  • disturbanceactivity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption
distributeadminister or bestow, as in small portions
  • allocatedistribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose
  • dispersedistribute loosely
distribution(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence
  • allocationa share set aside for a specific purpose
  • deliverythe act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)
distributorsomeone who markets merchandise
  • suppliersomeone whose business is to supply a particular service or commodity
  • wholesalersomeone who buys large quantities of goods and resells to merchants rather than to the ultimate customers
districta region marked off for administrative or other purposes
  • areaa particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)
  • regionthe extended spatial location of something
disturbmove deeply
  • botheran angry disturbance
  • interrupta signal that temporarily stops the execution of a program so that another procedure can be carried out
divedrop steeply
  • plungea brief swim in water
  • submergesink below the surface; go under or as if under water
diversitynoticeable heterogeneity
  • varietya collection containing a variety of sorts of things
  • multiplicitythe property of being multiple
divideseparate into parts or portions
  • splitextending the legs at right angles to the trunk (one in front and the other in back)
  • separatea separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication
dividendthat part of the earnings of a corporation that is distributed to its shareholders; usually paid quarterly
  • share of profitshaving a meaning similar to dividend
  • yieldproduction of a certain amount
divisionan army unit large enough to sustain combat
  • departmenta specialized division of a large organization
  • separationthe state of lacking unity
divorcethe legal dissolution of a marriage
  • separationthe state of lacking unity
dockan enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial
  • wharfa platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats
  • piera platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats
doctora licensed medical practitioner
  • physiciana licensed medical practitioner
  • practitionersomeone who practices a learned profession
documentwriting that provides information (especially information of an official nature)
  • filea set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together
  • papera material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses
documentarya film or TV program presenting the facts about a person or event
  • factual filmhaving a meaning similar to documentary
documentationconfirmation that some fact or statement is true through the use of documentary evidence
  • recordsanything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events
  • paperworkwork that involves handling papers: forms or letters or reports etc
dollarthe basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents
  • bucka gymnastic horse without pommels and with one end elongated; used lengthwise for vaulting
domesticof concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation
  • internalhappening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface
  • householda social unit living together
dominatebe larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance
  • controlpower to direct or determine
  • governbring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations
donategive to a charity or good cause
  • contributebestow a quality on
  • givethe elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length
donationa voluntary gift (as of money or service or ideas) made to some worthwhile cause
  • contributionthe part played by a person in bringing about a result
  • giftsomething acquired without compensation
donuta small ring-shaped friedcake
  • doughnuta toroidal shape
doora swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle
  • entrancesomething that provides access (to get in or get out)
  • gatea movable barrier in a fence or wall
doormansomeone who guards an entrance
  • portera person employed to carry luggage and supplies
  • conciergea French caretaker of apartments or a hotel; lives on the premises and oversees people entering and leaving and handles mail and acts as janitor or porter
dosea measured portion of medicine taken at any one time
  • dosagethe quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time
  • portionsomething determined in relation to something that includes it
doublehaving more than one decidedly dissimilar aspects or qualities; ; - R.W.Emerson; -Frederick Harrison
  • twofoldhaving more than one decidedly dissimilar aspects or qualities; ; - R.W.Emerson; -Frederick Harrison
  • duplicatesomething additional of the same kind
doubtthe state of being unsure of something
  • uncertaintybeing unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance
  • mistrustdoubt about someone's honesty
downloadtransfer a file or program from a central computer to a smaller computer or to a computer at a remote location
  • fetchthe action of fetching
  • retrieveget or find back; recover the use of
downsizedismiss from work
  • reduce staffhaving a meaning similar to downsize
  • shrinka physician who specializes in psychiatry
downstairson a floor below
  • belowin or to a place that is lower
downtowntoward or in the lower or central part of town
  • city centerhaving a meaning similar to downtown
  • centrala workplace that serves as a telecommunications facility where lines from telephones can be connected together to permit communication
downturna worsening of business or economic activity
  • slumpa noticeable deterioration in performance or quality
  • recessionthe state of the economy declines; a widespread decline in the GDP and employment and trade lasting from six months to a year
dozenthe cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one
  • twelvethe cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one
drafta document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another
  • outlinethe line that appears to bound an object
  • composeform the substance of
dragpull, as against a resistance
  • pullthe act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you
  • haulthe act of drawing or hauling something
dramaa dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage
  • playa dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage
dramaticsuitable to or characteristic of drama
  • strikingthe physical coming together of two or more things
  • substantialfairly large
dramaticallyin a very impressive manner
  • substantiallyto a great extent or degree
  • remarkablyto a remarkable degree or extent
drasticallyin a drastic manner
  • severelyto a severe or serious degree
  • radicallyin a radical manner
drawcause to move by pulling
  • sketchpreliminary drawing for later elaboration
  • attractdirect toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes
drawbackthe quality of being a hindrance
  • disadvantagethe quality of having an inferior or less favorable position
  • shortcominga failing or deficiency
drawera boxlike container in a piece of furniture; made so as to slide in and out
  • sliding compartmenthaving a meaning similar to drawer
dreama series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep
  • ambitiona cherished desire
  • aspirehave an ambitious plan or a lofty goal
dressa one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice
  • gowna woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions
  • outfita set of clothes worn together, typically for a particular occasion
drilla tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)
  • rehearsala practice session in preparation for a public performance (as of a play or speech or concert)
  • practicea customary way of operation or behavior
drinka single serving of a beverage
  • beverageany liquid suitable for drinking
  • consumeeat immoderately
driveoperate or control a vehicle
  • steeran indication of potential opportunity
  • motivategive an incentive for action
driverthe operator of a motor vehicle
  • motoristsomeone who drives (or travels in) an automobile
  • chauffeura man paid to drive a privately owned car
droplet fall to the ground
  • fallthe season of the year between summer and winter; autumn
  • declineto diminish in strength, value, or quality
droughta shortage of rainfall
  • dry spellhaving a meaning similar to drought
  • ariditythe quality of yielding nothing of value
druga substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic
  • medication(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease
  • medicinethe branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques
druma musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end
  • barrela tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is fired
dryfree from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet
  • parchedcause to wither or parch from exposure to heat
  • dehydratepreserve by removing all water and liquids from
dueowed and payable immediately or on demand
  • payablea liability account showing how much is owed for goods and services purchased on credit
  • expectedregard something as probable or likely
dulllacking in liveliness or animation
  • boringthe act of drilling
  • bluntmake less intense
duplicatemake or do or perform again
  • replicatebend or turn backward
  • copya reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)
durableexisting for a long time
  • sturdyhaving rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships
  • long-lastingexisting for a long time
durationthe period of time during which something continues
  • timespanhaving a meaning similar to duration
  • periodan amount of time
dustfine powdery material such as dry earth or pollen that can be blown about in the air
  • powdera solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized
  • grita hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone
dutythe social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; ; - John D.Rockefeller Jr
  • responsibilitythe social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; ; - John D.Rockefeller Jr
  • obligationthe social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; ; - John D.Rockefeller Jr
dynamiccharacterized by action or forcefulness or force of personality
  • energeticpossessing or exerting or displaying energy
  • livelyfull of life and energy

E

eagerhaving or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy
  • keena funeral lament sung with loud wailing
  • enthusiastichaving or showing great excitement and interest
earlyat or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time
  • prematureborn after a gestation period of less than the normal time
  • in advancehaving a meaning similar to early
earnearn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages
  • makea recognizable kind
  • acquirecome into the possession of something concrete or abstract
earththe 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on
  • globethe 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on
  • soilthe state of being covered with unclean things
earthquakeshaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane of from volcanic activity
  • tremoran involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear)
  • quakeshaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane of from volcanic activity
easefreedom from difficulty or hardship or effort
  • comforta state of being relaxed and feeling no pain
  • relieveprovide physical relief, as from pain
easilywith ease (`easy' is sometimes used informally for `easily')
  • effortlesslywithout effort or apparent effort
  • smoothlywith no problems or difficulties
easternlying toward or situated in the east
  • orientala member of an Oriental race; the term is regarded as offensive by Asians (especially by Asian Americans)
easyposing no difficulty; requiring little effort
  • simpleany herbaceous plant having medicinal properties
  • effortlessrequiring or apparently requiring no effort
eattake in solid food
  • consumeeat immoderately
  • dinehave supper; eat dinner
economicof or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth
  • financialinvolving financial matters
  • fiscalinvolving financial matters
economicalusing the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness
  • thriftycareful and diligent in the use of resources
  • cost-effectiveproductive relative to the cost
economicallywith respect to economic science
  • thriftilyin a thrifty manner
  • frugallyin a frugal manner
economistan expert in the science of economics
  • financial analysthaving a meaning similar to economist
economizeuse cautiously and frugally
  • cut costshaving a meaning similar to economize
  • save(sports) the act of preventing the opposition from scoring
economythe system of production and distribution and consumption
  • financial systemhaving a meaning similar to economy
edgethe boundary of a surface
  • bordera line that indicates a boundary
  • advantagethe quality of having a superior or more favorable position
editprepare for publication or presentation by correcting, revising, or adapting
  • revisethe act of rewriting something
  • polishthe property of being smooth and shiny
editionthe form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published
  • versionan interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint
  • issueto supply or distribute something officially
editora person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)
  • revisersomeone who puts text into appropriate form for publication
  • proofreadersomeone who reads proof in order to find errors and mark corrections
editorialan article giving opinions or perspectives
  • commentarya written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
  • opinion piecehaving a meaning similar to editorial
educategive an education to
  • instructimpart skills or knowledge to
  • trainpublic transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive
educationthe activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill
  • schoolingthe act of teaching at school
  • instructiona message describing how something is to be done
educationalrelating to the process of education
  • informativetending to increase knowledge or dissipate ignorance
  • instructiveserving to instruct or enlighten or inform
effecta phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon
  • impactthe striking of one body against another
  • resulta phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon
effectiveproducing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect; -LewisMumford
  • efficientbeing effective without wasting time or effort or expense
  • productiveproducing or capable of producing (especially abundantly)
effectivelyin an effective manner
  • productivelyin a productive way
  • efficientlywith efficiency; in an efficient manner
effectivenesspower to be effective; the quality of being able to bring about an effect
  • efficacycapacity or power to produce a desired effect
  • potencythe power or right to give orders or make decisions
efficiencythe ratio of the output to the input of any system
  • productivitythe quality of being productive or having the power to produce
  • competencethe quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually
efficientbeing effective without wasting time or effort or expense
  • productiveproducing or capable of producing (especially abundantly)
  • streamlinedcontour economically or efficiently
efficientlywith efficiency; in an efficient manner
  • smoothlywith no problems or difficulties
  • competentlywith competence; in a competent capable manner
effortearnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something
  • attemptearnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something
  • exertionuse of physical or mental energy; hard work
elderlyadvanced in years; (`aged' is pronounced as two syllables)
  • senioran undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation
  • agedpeople who are old collectively
electselect by a vote for an office or membership
  • votea choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative
  • choosepick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives
electiona vote to select the winner of a position or political office
  • ballota document listing the alternatives that is used in voting
  • pollan inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people
electricusing or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity
  • electricalrelating to or concerned with electricity
  • poweredsupply the force or power for the functioning of
electricalrelating to or concerned with electricity
  • electrica car that is powered by electricity
electriciana person who installs or repairs electrical or telephone lines
  • techniciansomeone whose occupation involves training in a specific technical process
  • linemanone of the players on the line of scrimmage
electricitya physical phenomenon associated with stationary or moving electrons and protons
  • powerpossession of controlling influence
  • currentbelonging to the present time; happening or being used now
electronicof or relating to electronics; concerned with or using devices that operate on principles governing the behavior of electrons
  • digitaldisplaying numbers rather than scale positions
electronicallyby electronic means
  • digitallyby means of the fingers
elegantrefined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style
  • gracefulcharacterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution
  • stylishhaving elegance or taste or refinement in manners or dress
elementan abstract part of something
  • componentan abstract part of something
  • factoranything that contributes causally to a result
elevategive a promotion to or assign to a higher position
  • raisethe amount a salary is increased
  • promotecontribute to the progress or growth of
elevatorlifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building
  • liftthe act of giving temporary assistance
eligiblequalified for or allowed or worthy of being chosen
  • qualifiedprove capable or fit; meet requirements
  • entitledgive the right to
eliminateterminate, end, or take out
  • removedegree of figurative distance or separation; or
  • eradicatekill in large numbers
elsewherein or to another place
  • somewhere elsehaving a meaning similar to elsewhere
email(computer science) a system of world-wide electronic communication in which a computer user can compose a message at one terminal that can be regenerated at the recipient's terminal when the recipient logs in
  • electronic mailhaving a meaning similar to email
  • messagea communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled
embarrasscause to be embarrassed; cause to feel self-conscious
  • disconcertcause to feel embarrassment
  • shamea painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt
embassya diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work
  • consulatediplomatic building that serves as the residence or workplace of a consul
  • diplomatic missionhaving a meaning similar to embassy
embedfix or set securely or deeply
  • inserta folded section placed between the leaves of another publication
  • integratemake into a whole or make part of a whole
embraceinclude in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory
  • adoptchoose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans
  • welcomethe state of being welcome
  • acceptconsider or hold as true
emergecome out into view, as from concealment
  • appeargive a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect
  • arisecome into existence; take on form or shape
emergencya sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
  • crisisan unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty
  • urgencythe state of being urgent; an earnest and insistent necessity
emotionany strong feeling
  • feelingthe experiencing of affective and emotional states
  • sentimenttender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion
emotionaldetermined or actuated by emotion rather than reason
  • affectivecharacterized by emotion
  • sentimentalgiven to or marked by sentiment or sentimentality
emphasisspecial importance or significance
  • stressthe relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)
  • prioritystatus established in order of importance or urgency
  • accentdistinctive manner of oral expression
emphasizeto stress, single out as important
  • stressthe relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)
  • highlightthe most interesting or memorable part
  • underscorea line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)
empirethe domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised
  • kingdoma domain in which something is dominant
  • realma domain in which something is dominant
employput into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose
  • hirea newly hired employee
  • recruita recently enlisted soldier
  • utilizeput into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose
employeea worker who is hired to perform a job
  • workera person who works at a specific occupation
  • staff memberhaving a meaning similar to employee
  • personnelgroup of people willing to obey orders
employera person or firm that employs workers
  • bossa person who exercises control over workers
  • companyan institution created to conduct business
  • recruitersomeone who supplies members or employees
employmentthe state of being employed or having a job
  • workactivity directed toward making or doing something
  • jobthe principal activity in your life that you do to earn money
  • occupationthe principal activity in your life that you do to earn money
emptyholding or containing nothing
  • vacantvoid of thought or knowledge
  • blanka blank character used to separate successive words in writing or printing
  • unoccupiednot held or filled or in use
enablerender capable or able for some task
  • allowmake it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen
  • permita legal document giving official permission to do something
  • facilitatemake easier
encloseenclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering
  • attachcause to be attached
  • includehave as a part, be made up out of
  • inserta folded section placed between the leaves of another publication
encountercome together
  • meeta meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held
  • facethe front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear
  • confrontoppose, as in hostility or a competition
encouragecontribute to the progress or growth of
  • inspireheighten or intensify
  • motivategive an incentive for action
  • fosterUnited States songwriter whose songs embody the sentiment of the South before the American Civil War (1826-1864)
endeither extremity of something that has length
  • finisha decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)
  • concludedecide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion
  • terminateto bring to an end or conclude formally
endorsebe behind; approve of
  • supportthe activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities
  • backthe posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine
  • advocatea person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea
enemyan opposing military force
  • foean armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)
  • rivalthe contestant you hope to defeat
  • opponenta contestant that you are matched against
energeticpossessing or exerting or displaying energy
  • dynamican efficient incentive
  • vigorouscharacterized by forceful and energetic action or activity
  • activechemical agent capable of activity
energy(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs
  • powerpossession of controlling influence
  • vigorforceful exertion
engagecarry out or participate in an activity; be involved in
  • participateshare in something
  • involveconnect closely and often incriminatingly
  • jointhe shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made
engagementan arrangement to do something or go somewhere; participation; employee commitment
  • appointmentan arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place
  • commitmentan engagement or obligation that restricts freedom of action
  • participationthe action of taking part in something
enginemotor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work
  • motormachine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion
engineera person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems
  • techniciansomeone whose occupation involves training in a specific technical process
  • specialistan expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning
enhanceincrease
  • improveto make better
  • upgradean upward slope or grade (as in a road)
  • boostthe act of giving hope or support to someone
enjoyderive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in
  • relishvigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment
  • appreciaterecognize with gratitude; be grateful for
  • savorthe taste experience when a savoury condiment is taken into the mouth
enjoyableaffording satisfaction or pleasure
  • pleasantaffording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings
  • delightfulgreatly pleasing or entertaining
enormousextraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree; ; ; ; - Walter Lippman
  • hugeunusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; - W.R.Inge
  • massiveimposing in size or bulk or solidity
  • immenseunusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; - W.R.Inge
enoughan adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose
  • sufficientof a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant
  • adequatehaving the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task
enrollregister formally as a participant or member
  • registeran official written record of names or events or transactions
  • sign uphaving a meaning similar to enroll
enrollmentthe act of enrolling
  • registrationthe act of enrolling
  • admissionthe act of admitting someone to enter
ensuremake certain of
  • guaranteea written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain specifications
  • assuremake certain of
  • secureget by special effort
enterto come or go into
  • accessthe right to enter
  • inputsignal going into an electronic system
enterprisea purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)
  • businessa commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it
  • companyan institution created to conduct business
  • corporationa business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state
entertainprovide entertainment for
  • amuseoccupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion
  • hosta person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there
entertainmentan activity that is diverting and that holds the attention
  • recreationan activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates
  • amusementa feeling of delight at being entertained
enthusiasma feeling of excitement
  • passiona strong feeling or emotion
  • eagernessa positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something
  • zeala feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)
enthusiastan ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity
  • devoteean ardent follower and admirer
  • fana device for creating a current of air by movement of a surface or surfaces
  • supportera person who backs a politician or a team etc
enthusiastichaving or showing great excitement and interest
  • eagera high wave (often dangerous) caused by tidal flow (as by colliding tidal currents or in a narrow estuary)
  • passionatehaving or expressing strong emotions
  • keena funeral lament sung with loud wailing
enthusiasticallywith enthusiasm; in an enthusiastic manner
  • eagerlywith eagerness; in an eager manner
  • passionatelywith passion
entireconstituting the full quantity or extent; complete
  • wholeall of something including all its component elements or parts
  • completecome or bring to a finish or an end
  • totalthe whole amount
entirelyto a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')
  • completelyto a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')
  • totallyto a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')
  • whollyto a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')
entitlegive the right to
  • qualifyprove capable or fit; meet requirements
  • authorizegrant authorization or clearance for
  • allowmake it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen
entitledqualified for by right according to law
  • eligiblequalified for or allowed or worthy of being chosen
  • authorizedgrant authorization or clearance for
entrancesomething that provides access (to get in or get out)
  • entryan item inserted in a written record
  • doorwaythe entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close
  • access pointhaving a meaning similar to entrance
entrepreneursomeone who organizes a business venture and assumes the risk for it
  • founderinflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse
  • businesspersona capitalist who engages in industrial commercial enterprise
entryan item inserted in a written record
  • entrancesomething that provides access (to get in or get out)
  • submissionsomething (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition)
  • recordanything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events
environmentthe natural world; the conditions and surroundings in which people work or operate
  • surroundingsthe setting or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives
  • habitatthe natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or organism
environmentalof or relating to the external conditions or surroundings
  • ecologicalcharacterized by the interdependence of living organisms in an environment
environmentallyfor the environment
  • ecologicallywith respect to ecology
episodea happening that is distinctive in a series of related events
  • installmenta payment of part of a debt; usually paid at regular intervals
  • chaptera subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled
equalhaving the same quantity, value, or measure as another
  • equivalenta person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc
  • identicalexactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different
  • eventhe latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)
equallyto the same degree (often followed by `as')
  • evenlyin equal amounts or shares; in a balanced or impartial way
  • uniformlyin a uniform manner
equipprovide with (something) usually for a specific purpose
  • furnishgive something useful or necessary to
  • outfita set of clothes worn together, typically for a particular occasion
  • supplyan amount of something available for use
equipmentan instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service
  • geara toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion
  • apparatusequipment designed to serve a specific function
  • machinerymachines or machine systems collectively
equivalentbeing essentially equal to something
  • comparableable to be compared or worthy of comparison
  • equala person who is of equal standing with another in a group
  • counterparta person or thing having the same function or characteristics as another
eraa period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event
  • epocha period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event
  • periodan amount of time
  • agehow long something has existed
eraseremove from memory or existence
  • deleteremove or make invisible
  • wipe outhaving a meaning similar to erase
  • removedegree of figurative distance or separation; or
errora wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention
  • mistakea wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention
  • faulta wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention
  • blunderan embarrassing mistake
escaperun away from confinement
  • fleerun away quickly
  • evadeavoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)
  • avoidstay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something
escortaccompany as an escort
  • accompanybe present or associated with an event or entity
  • guidesomeone employed to conduct others
  • leadan advantage held by a competitor in a race
especiallyto a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common
  • particularlyto a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common
  • notablyespecially; in particular
  • specificallyin distinction from others
essayan analytic or interpretive literary composition
  • papera material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses
  • compositionthe spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole
  • articlea distinct section of a treaty or formal contract
essentialabsolutely necessary; vitally necessary
  • crucialof extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis
  • vitalurgently needed; absolutely necessary
  • indispensablenot to be dispensed with; essential
establishset up or found
  • foundfood and lodging provided in addition to money
  • set uphaving a meaning similar to establish
  • institutean association organized to promote art or science or education
establishmentthe act of forming or establishing something
  • institutionan organization founded and united for a specific purpose
  • foundationthe basis on which something is grounded
  • facilitya building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry
estateeverything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities
  • propertysomething owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone
  • landholdingownership of land; the state or fact of owning land
estimatejudge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)
  • assessto evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of
  • gaugea measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity such as the thickness of wire or the amount of rain etc
  • quotationa short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage
ethicsmotivation based on ideas of right and wrong
  • moralityconcern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct
  • moralsmotivation based on ideas of right and wrong
  • principlesa basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct
ethnicdenoting or deriving from or distinctive of the ways of living built up by a group of people; - J.F.Kennedy
  • culturalof or relating to the arts and manners that a group favors
  • racialof or related to genetically distinguished groups of people
evacuatemove out of an unsafe location into safety
  • vacateleave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily
  • clearthe state of being free of suspicion
  • abandonthe trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry
evaluateevaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of
  • assessto evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of
  • appraiseevaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of
evaluationact of ascertaining or fixing the value or worth of
  • assessmentthe classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
  • appraisalthe classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
  • reviewa new appraisal or evaluation
eveningthe latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)
  • duskthe time of day immediately following sunset
  • nightfallthe time of day immediately following sunset
evenlyin equal amounts or shares; in a balanced or impartial way
  • uniformlyin a uniform manner
  • equallyto the same degree (often followed by `as')
eventsomething that happens at a given place and time
  • occasionan event that occurs at a critical time
  • function(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)
  • incidenta single distinct event
eventuallyafter an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay
  • finallyafter an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay
  • ultimatelyas the end result of a succession or process
  • in the endhaving a meaning similar to eventually
everydayfound in the ordinary course of events; ; ; - Anita Diamant
  • dailya newspaper that is published every day
  • routinean unvarying or habitual method or procedure
  • ordinarya judge of a probate court
everywhereto or in any or all places; ; ; ; ; (`everyplace' is used informally for `everywhere')
  • all overhaving a meaning similar to everywhere
  • all aroundhaving a meaning similar to everywhere
evidenceyour basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief
  • proofany factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something
  • testimonya solemn statement made under oath
evidentclearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
  • obviouseasily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind
  • clearthe state of being free of suspicion
  • apparentclearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
evilmorally bad or wrong
  • wickedmorally bad in principle or practice
  • malicioushaving the nature of or resulting from malice; ; - Rudyard Kipling
  • badthat which is below standard or expectations as of ethics or decency
evolutiona process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)
  • developmentact of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining
  • progressiona series with a definite pattern of advance
  • advancementencouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something
evolvework out
  • developmake something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation
  • progressgradual improvement or growth or development
  • transformsubject to a mathematical transformation
exactmarked by strict and particular and complete accordance with fact
  • accurateconforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy
  • precisesharply exact or accurate or delimited
  • correctmake right or correct
exactlyindicating exactness or preciseness
  • preciselyindicating exactness or preciseness
  • accuratelywith few mistakes
  • definitelywithout question and beyond doubt
exama set of questions or exercises evaluating skill or knowledge
  • testtrying something to find out about it
  • examinationthe act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)
examinationa detailed inspection or study; a formal test of knowledge or fitness
  • inspectioncareful examination or scrutiny of a facility or document
  • scrutinycritical observation or examination
  • checkupa thorough examination, especially a medical one
examineconsider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning
  • inspectlook over carefully
  • scrutinizeto look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail
  • investigateinvestigate scientifically
examplean item of information that is typical of a class or group
  • instancean occurrence of something
  • illustrationartwork that helps make something clear or attractive
  • samplea small part of something intended as representative of the whole
exceedbe greater in scope or size than some standard
  • surpassdistinguish oneself
  • outdobe or do something to a greater degree
  • transcendbe greater in scope or size than some standard
excellencethe quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree
  • perfectionthe state of being without a flaw or defect
  • brilliancea light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted
  • superioritythe quality of being superior
excellentvery good;of the highest quality
  • outstandingdistinguished from others in excellence
  • superbof surpassing excellence
  • exceptionalfar beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree
exceptiona deliberate act of omission
  • exemptionimmunity from an obligation or duty
  • anomalydeviation from the normal or common order or form or rule
  • exclusionthe state of being excluded
exceptionalfar beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree
  • outstandingdistinguished from others in excellence
  • extraordinarybeyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable
  • remarkableunusual or striking
excessa quantity much larger than is needed
  • surplusa quantity much larger than is needed
  • overabundancethe state of being more than full
excessivebeyond normal limits
  • inordinatebeyond normal limits
  • immoderatebeyond reasonable limits
  • extremereaching a high or the highest degree; very great
exchangegive to, and receive from, one another
  • swapan equal exchange
  • tradethe commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services
excitearouse or elicit a feeling
  • stimulateact as a stimulant
  • thrillthe swift release of a store of affective force
  • rousebecome active
excitementthe feeling of lively and cheerful joy
  • thrillthe swift release of a store of affective force
  • enthusiasma feeling of excitement
  • exhilarationthe feeling of lively and cheerful joy
excludeprevent from being included or considered or accepted
  • eliminateterminate, end, or take out
  • omitprevent from being included or considered or accepted
  • rule outhaving a meaning similar to exclude
exclusivenot divided or shared with others
  • solethe underside of footwear or a golf club
  • privatean enlisted man of the lowest rank in the Army or Marines
  • privilegedbestow a privilege upon
exclusivelywithout any others being included or involved
  • solelywithout any others being included or involved
  • onlybeing the only one; single and isolated from others
  • entirelyto a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')
excursiona journey taken for pleasure
  • outinga journey taken for pleasure
  • tripa journey for some purpose (usually including the return)
  • jaunta journey taken for pleasure
excusea defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc
  • reasona rational motive for a belief or action
  • pardonthe act of excusing a mistake or offense
  • forgivestop blaming or grant forgiveness
executivea person responsible for the administration of a business
  • directorsomeone who controls resources and expenditures
  • managersomeone who controls resources and expenditures
  • administratorsomeone who administers a business
exemptionimmunity from an obligation or duty
  • immunitythe state of not being susceptible
  • exceptiona deliberate act of omission
  • reliefthe feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced
exercisethe activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit
  • workoutthe activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit
  • practicea customary way of operation or behavior
  • trainpublic transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive
exhaustwear out completely
  • depleteuse up (resources or materials)
  • drainemptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it
  • emissionsthe act of emitting; causing to flow forth
exhibitshow an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill
  • displaya public exhibition or presentation of goods or data
  • showcasea setting in which something can be displayed to best effect
  • showthe act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining
exhibitionthe act of exhibiting
  • expoa collection of things (goods or works of art etc.) for public display
  • showcasea setting in which something can be displayed to best effect
  • displaya public exhibition or presentation of goods or data
existhave an existence, be extant
  • liveinhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of
  • survivecontinue to live through hardship or adversity
  • occurcome to pass
existencethe state or fact of existing
  • presencethe state of being present; current existence
  • realityall of your experiences that determine how things appear to you
  • beingthe state or fact of existing
exitan opening that permits escape or release
  • doorwaythe entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close
  • departurethe act of departing
  • leavethe period of time during which you are absent from work or duty
exoticbeing or from or characteristic of another place or part of the world
  • unusualnot usual or common or ordinary
  • foreignof concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)
  • unfamiliarnot known or well known
expandextend in one or more directions
  • broadenmake broader
  • enlargemake larger
expansionthe act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope
  • enlargementthe act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope
  • growth(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level
  • extensiona mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt
expectregard something as probable or likely
  • anticipateregard something as probable or likely
  • awaitlook forward to the probable occurrence of
  • foreseerealize beforehand
expectationbelief about (or mental picture of) the future
  • prospectthe possibility of future success
  • hopea specific instance of feeling hopeful
  • anticipationan expectation
expeditespeed up the progress of; facilitate
  • speed uphaving a meaning similar to expedite
  • acceleratemove faster
expendituremoney paid out; an amount spent
  • spendingthe act of spending or disbursing money
  • outlaythe act of spending or disbursing money
  • costthe total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor
expenseamounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)
  • expendituremoney paid out; an amount spent
  • costthe total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor
expensivehigh in price or charging high prices
  • costlyentailing great loss or sacrifice
  • priceyhaving a high price
  • exorbitantgreatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation
experiencethe accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities
  • backgrounda person's social heritage: previous experience or training
  • knowledgethe psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning
  • undergopass through
experimentthe act of conducting a controlled test or investigation
  • triala test of the performance, qualities, or suitability of someone or something
  • testtrying something to find out about it
experimentalrelating to or based on experiment
  • pilotsomeone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight
  • triala test of the performance, qualities, or suitability of someone or something
  • provisionalunder terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon
experta person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully
  • specialistan expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning
  • professionala person engaged in one of the learned professions
  • authoritythe power or right to give orders or make decisions
expertiseskillfulness by virtue of possessing special knowledge
  • skillan ability that has been acquired by training
  • knowledgethe psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning
  • proficiencythe quality of having great facility and competence
expirationa coming to an end of a contract period
  • expirya coming to an end of a contract period
  • terminationa coming to an end of a contract period
expirelose validity
  • lapsea mistake resulting from inattention
  • terminateto bring to an end or conclude formally
  • run outhaving a meaning similar to expire
explainmake plain and comprehensible
  • clarifymake clear and (more) comprehensible
  • elucidatemake clear and (more) comprehensible
  • account forhaving a meaning similar to explain
explanationa statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc
  • clarificationan interpretation that removes obstacles to understanding
  • accounta record or narrative description of past events
  • descriptiona statement that represents something in words
explanatoryserving or intended to explain or make clear
  • illustrativeclarifying by use of examples
  • informativetending to increase knowledge or dissipate ignorance
  • descriptiveserving to describe or inform or characterized by description
exploreinquire into
  • investigateinvestigate scientifically
  • discoverdiscover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
  • examineconsider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning
explorersomeone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)
  • adventurera person who enjoys taking risks
  • pioneersomeone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art
exportcommodities (goods or services) sold to a foreign country
  • ship abroadhaving a meaning similar to export
  • sell abroadhaving a meaning similar to export
exposeexpose or make accessible to some action or influence
  • revealmake visible
  • disclosemake known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret
  • uncovermake visible
exposurevulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain; or
  • publicitya message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution
  • coveragethe amount or extent of protection provided by insurance
  • contactclose interaction
expressgive expression to
  • articulateprovide with a joint
  • voicethe distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech
  • conveymake known; pass on, of information
expressionthe feelings expressed on a person's face
  • utterancethe use of uttered sounds for auditory communication
  • manifestationa clear appearance
  • phrasean expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence
extendextend in scope or range or area
  • prolonglengthen in time; cause to be or last longer
  • lengthenmake longer
  • expandextend in one or more directions
extensiona mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt
  • postponementtime during which some action is awaited
  • expansionthe act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope
  • prolongationthe act of prolonging something
extensivelarge in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity
  • broadslang term for a woman
  • comprehensivean intensive examination testing a student's proficiency in some special field of knowledge
  • vastunusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; - W.R.Inge
extentthe point or degree to which something extends
  • degreea position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality
  • scopean area in which something acts or operates or has power or control:
  • scalean ordered reference standard
externalhappening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface
  • outsidethe region that is outside of something
  • exteriorthe region that is outside of something
  • outerbeing on the outside or further from a center
extramore than is needed, desired, or required
  • additionalfurther or added
  • sparean extra component of a machine or other apparatus
  • surplusa quantity much larger than is needed
extractremove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense
  • excerpta passage selected from a larger work
  • derivereason by deduction; establish by deduction
  • withdrawpull back or move away or backward
extraordinarybeyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable
  • remarkableunusual or striking
  • exceptionalfar beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree
  • outstandingdistinguished from others in excellence
extremeof the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity
  • severevery great; intense or harsh
  • intensepossessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree
  • drasticforceful and extreme and rigorous
extremelyto a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect
  • highlyto a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect
  • exceedinglyto an extreme degree
  • immenselyto an exceedingly great extent or degree

F

fabricartifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers
  • textileartifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers
  • clothartifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers
  • materialthe tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
facethe front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear
  • confrontoppose, as in hostility or a competition
  • encountera minor short-term fight
facilitatemake easier
  • easefreedom from difficulty or hardship or effort
  • assistthe activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
  • expeditespeed up the progress of; facilitate
facilitya building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry
  • establishmentthe act of forming or establishing something
  • premisesland and the buildings on it
facta piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred
  • trutha fact that has been verified
  • realityall of your experiences that determine how things appear to you
  • actualitythe state of actually existing objectively
factoranything that contributes causally to a result
  • elementan abstract part of something
  • componentan abstract part of something
  • aspecta distinct feature or element in a problem
factorya plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing
  • plantbuildings for carrying on industrial labor
  • milla plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing
  • workshopsmall workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done
factualexisting in act or fact
  • accurateconforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy
  • truthfulexpressing or given to expressing the truth
  • objectivethe goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable)
facultyone of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind
  • teaching staffhaving a meaning similar to faculty
  • professorssomeone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university
  • departmenta specialized division of a large organization
fadebecome less clearly visible or distinguishable; disappear gradually or seemingly
  • dimswitch (a car's headlights) from a higher to a lower beam
  • vanishget lost, as without warning or explanation
  • witherwither, as with a loss of moisture
failfail to do something; leave something undone
  • collapsean abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion
  • fall throughhaving a meaning similar to fail
  • flunkfailure to reach a minimum required performance
failurean act that fails
  • breakdownthe act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue
  • collapsean abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion
  • defeatan unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest
fairfree from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules
  • justused especially of what is legally or ethically right or proper or fitting; - A.Lincoln
  • equitablefair to all parties as dictated by reason and conscience
  • exhibitionthe act of exhibiting
fairlyto a moderately sufficient extent or degree
  • reasonablyto a moderately sufficient extent or degree
  • moderatelyto a moderately sufficient extent or degree
  • equitablyin an equitable manner
faitha strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny
  • trustsomething (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)
  • beliefany cognitive content held as true
  • confidencefreedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities
faithfullyin a faithful manner
  • loyallywith loyalty; in a loyal manner
  • dutifullyout of a sense of duty; in a dutiful manner
  • reliablyin a faithful manner
falldescend in free fall under the influence of gravity
  • dropa shape that is spherical and small
  • declineto diminish in strength, value, or quality
  • autumnthe season when the leaves fall from the trees
falsenot in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality
  • incorrectnot correct; not in conformity with fact or truth
  • untruenot according with the facts
  • fakesomething that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be
familiarwell known or easily recognized
  • well-knownwidely or fully known
  • accustomedmake psychologically or physically used (to something)
  • commona piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area
familiaritypersonal knowledge or information about someone or something
  • acquaintancepersonal knowledge or information about someone or something
  • awarenesshaving knowledge of
  • intimacyclose or warm friendship
familiarizemake familiar or conversant with
  • acquaintcause to come to know personally
  • accustommake psychologically or physically used (to something)
  • habituatetake or consume (regularly or habitually)
familya social unit living together
  • householda social unit living together
  • relativesa person related by blood or marriage
  • kina person having kinship with another or others
famouswidely known and esteemed
  • renownedwidely known and esteemed
  • well-knownwidely or fully known
  • celebratedbehave as expected during of holidays or rites
fana device for creating a current of air by movement of a surface or surfaces
  • enthusiastan ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity
  • supportera person who backs a politician or a team etc
  • admirera person who backs a politician or a team etc
fancynot plain; decorative or ornamented
  • luxuriousdisplaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses
  • elaborateadd details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing
  • sophisticatedmake less natural or innocent
fantasticludicrously odd
  • wonderfulextraordinarily good or great ; used especially as intensifiers
  • marvelousextraordinarily good or great ; used especially as intensifiers
  • terrificvery great or intense
farto a considerable degree; very much
  • distantfar away in space, time, or relationship
  • remotea device that can be used to control a machine or apparatus from a distance
farethe money paid by a passenger for travel on public transport
  • ticket pricethe monetary fee required for admission or travel
  • transport chargea fee levied for carrying persons or goods
farewellan acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting
  • goodbyea farewell remark
  • send-offan organized expression of goodwill at the start of a trip or new venture
  • partingthe act of departing politely
farmworkplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit
  • ranchfarm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)
  • plantationan estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)
farmera person who operates a farm
  • growersomeone concerned with the science or art or business of cultivating the soil
  • cultivatorsomeone concerned with the science or art or business of cultivating the soil
fascinatecause to be interested or curious
  • captivateattract; cause to be enamored
  • enchanthold spellbound
  • intriguea crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends
fashionhow something is done or how it happens
  • stylehow something is done or how it happens
  • trenda general direction in which something tends to move
  • voguethe popular taste at a given time
fastacting or moving or capable of acting or moving quickly
  • quickany area of the body that is highly sensitive to pain (as the flesh underneath the skin or a fingernail or toenail)
  • rapida part of a river where the current is very fast
  • swiftUnited States meat-packer who began the use of refrigerated railroad cars (1839-1903)
fastencause to be firmly attached
  • secureget by special effort
  • tightenmake tight or tighter
  • tieneckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front
fata soft greasy substance occurring in organic tissue and consisting of a mixture of lipids (mostly triglycerides)
  • plumpthe sound of a sudden heavy fall
  • greasea thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)
fathera male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)
  • dadan informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk
  • parenta father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian
fatiguetemporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work
  • exhaustionextreme fatigue
  • tirednesstemporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work
  • wearinesstemporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work
faulta wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention
  • mistakea wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention
  • defectan imperfection in a bodily system
  • flawan imperfection in an object or machine
faultyhaving a defect
  • defectivehaving a defect
  • damagedinflict damage upon
  • malfunctioningfail to function or function improperly
favoran act of gracious kindness
  • preferencea strong liking
  • supportthe activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities
  • courtesya courteous or respectful or considerate act
favorableencouraging or approving or pleasing
  • advantageousgiving an advantage
  • positivethe primary form of an adjective or adverb; denotes a quality without qualification, comparison, or relation to increase or diminution
  • promisingmake a promise or commitment
favoriteappealing to the general public
  • preferredlike better; value more highly
  • best-lovedpreferred above all others and treated with partiality
  • chosenone who is the object of choice; who is given preference
faxduplicator that transmits the copy by wire or radio
  • facsimilean exact copy or reproduction
fearan emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)
  • dreadfearful expectation or anticipation
  • anxiety(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic
  • apprehensionfearful expectation or anticipation
featurea prominent attribute or aspect of something
  • characteristica prominent attribute or aspect of something
  • attributea construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished
  • traita distinguishing feature of your personal nature
federalnational; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units
  • nationala person who owes allegiance to that nation
  • central governmenthaving a meaning similar to federal
feea fixed charge for a privilege or for professional services
  • chargean impetuous rush toward someone or something
  • tolla fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)
  • duesthat which is deserved or owed
feedprovide as food
  • nourishprovide with nourishment
  • sustainlengthen or extend in duration or space
  • supplyan amount of something available for use
feedbackthe process in which part of the output of a system is returned to its input in order to regulate its further output
  • commentsa statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information
  • evaluationact of ascertaining or fixing the value or worth of
  • responsea result
feelundergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind
  • sensea general conscious awareness
  • perceiveto become aware of through the senses
  • experiencethe accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities
fellowa boy or man
  • colleaguean associate that one works with
  • peerto look keenly or with difficulty at someone or something
  • companiona friend who is frequently in the company of another
femalebeing the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop
  • womanan adult female person (as opposed to a man)
  • femininea gender that refers chiefly (but not exclusively) to females or to objects classified as female
fencea barrier that serves to enclose an area
  • barriera structure or object that impedes free movement
  • enclosurea structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose
ferrya boat that transports people or vehicles across a body of water and operates on a regular schedule
  • boata small vessel for travel on water
  • vessela tube in which a body fluid circulates
festivala day or period of celebration, often with public performances and events
  • carnivala traveling amusement show with sideshows and rides
  • celebrationthe action of marking an important event or occasion
  • fetea public function or festival, typically held outdoors
fictiona literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact
  • novelan extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story
  • fantasyimagination unrestricted by reality
  • storya message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program
fielda piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed
  • areaa particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)
  • domaina particular environment or walk of life
  • meadowa field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay
fightbe engaged in a fight; carry on a fight
  • battlea hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war
  • combatan engagement fought between two military forces
  • strugglean energetic attempt to achieve something
figurea numerical value or statistic; an important person; to calculate or understand
  • numberan arithmetical value expressing a quantity used in counting or calculations
  • statistica fact or datum obtained from a study of a large quantity of numerical data
  • shapethe external form, contours, or outline of someone or something
filea set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together
  • documentwriting that provides information (especially information of an official nature)
  • foldera small book usually having a paper cover
  • archivea depository containing historical records and documents
filingthe entering of a legal document into the public record
  • archivingput into an archive
  • record-keepinghaving a meaning similar to filing
fillmake full, also in a metaphorical sense
  • completecome or bring to a finish or an end
  • packa large indefinite number
  • loadweight to be borne or conveyed
filma form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement
  • moviea form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement
  • motion picturehaving a meaning similar to film
filterdevice that removes something from whatever passes through it
  • screena white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing
  • strain(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces
  • refineimprove or perfect by pruning or polishing
finaloccurring at or forming an end or termination
  • ultimatethe finest or most superior quality of its kind
  • lastthe temporal end; the concluding time
  • concludingdecide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion
finalizemake final; put the last touches on; put into final form
  • completecome or bring to a finish or an end
  • settlea long wooden bench with a back
  • concludedecide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion
finallyafter an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay
  • eventuallyafter an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay
  • ultimatelyas the end result of a succession or process
  • at lasthaving a meaning similar to finally
financethe commercial activity of providing funds and capital
  • funda reserve of money set aside for some purpose
  • subsidizesupport through subsidies
  • commercetransactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)
financialinvolving financial matters
  • fiscalinvolving financial matters
  • monetaryrelating to or involving money
  • economicof or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth
findcome upon, as if by accident; meet with
  • discoverdiscover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
  • locatediscover the location of; determine the place of; find by searching or examining
  • detectdiscover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
finemoney extracted as a penalty
  • penaltythe act of punishing
  • financial sanctionhaving a meaning similar to fine
finishcome or bring to a finish or an end
  • completecome or bring to a finish or an end
  • concludedecide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion
  • endeither extremity of something that has length
firethe event of something burning (often destructive)
  • blazea strong flame that burns brightly
  • dismissbar from attention or consideration
  • terminateto bring to an end or conclude formally
firefightera member of a fire department who tries to extinguish fires
  • firemanplay in which children pretend to put out a fire
firework(usually plural) a device with an explosive that burns at a low rate and with colored flames; can be used to illuminate areas or send signals etc
  • pyrotechnic(usually plural) a device with an explosive that burns at a low rate and with colored flames; can be used to illuminate areas or send signals etc
firmthe members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments
  • companyan institution created to conduct business
  • solidmatter that is solid at room temperature and pressure
  • stablea farm building for housing horses or other livestock
firmlywith resolute determination
  • securelyin a secure manner; in a manner free from danger
  • solidlyas an undiversified whole
  • steadfastlywith resolute determination
firstpreceding all others in time or space or degree
  • initialthe first letter of a word (especially a person's name)
  • primarya preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosen
  • foremostranking above all others
firstlybefore anything else
  • firstthe first or highest in an ordering or series
  • primarilyfor the most part
fiscalinvolving financial matters
  • financialinvolving financial matters
  • monetaryrelating to or involving money
fitbe agreeable or acceptable to
  • suitablemeant or adapted for an occasion or use
  • healthyin good health; physically and mentally sound
  • matchlighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction
fitnessthe quality of being suitable
  • healtha healthy state of wellbeing free from disease
  • wellnessa healthy state of wellbeing free from disease
  • staminaenduring strength and energy
fixrestore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken
  • repairthe act of putting something in working order again
  • mendsewing that repairs a worn or torn hole (especially in a garment)
  • resolvethe trait of being resolute
fixturean object firmly fixed in place (especially in a household)
  • fittingmaking or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
  • installationthe act of installing something (as equipment)
flagemblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design
  • bannerlong strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising
  • marka number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)
  • highlightthe most interesting or memorable part
flasha sudden intense burst of radiant energy
  • sparklemerriment expressed by a brightness or gleam or animation of countenance
  • flarea shape that spreads outward
  • gleaman appearance of reflected light
flathaving a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another
  • levela position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality
  • apartmenta suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house
  • smooththe act of smoothing
flavorthe general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people
  • tastethe sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus
  • aromaany property detected by the olfactory system
  • savorthe taste experience when a savoury condiment is taken into the mouth
flawan imperfection in an object or machine
  • defectan imperfection in a bodily system
  • faulta wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention
  • imperfectionthe state or an instance of being imperfect
fleetgroup of aircraft operating together under the same ownership
  • convoya procession of land vehicles traveling together
  • armadaa large fleet
flexibilitythe property of being flexible; easily bent or shaped
  • adaptabilitythe ability to change (or be changed) to fit changed circumstances
  • versatilityhaving a wide variety of skills
  • elasticitythe tendency of a body to return to its original shape after it has been stretched or compressed
flexiblecapable of being changed
  • variablesomething that is likely to vary; something that is subject to variation
flextimethe quality, condition, or instance of flextime
  • flexible hourshaving a meaning similar to flextime
  • variable hourshaving a meaning similar to flextime
flighta formation of aircraft in flight
  • aviation triphaving a meaning similar to flight
  • journeythe act of traveling from one place to another
floatbe in motion due to some air or water current
  • drifta force that moves something along
  • hoverbe undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action
floodthe rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land
  • delugean overwhelming number or amount
  • inundatefill quickly beyond capacity; as with a liquid
  • overflowa large flow
floorthe inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)
  • storeya structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale
  • levela position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality
  • groundthe solid part of the earth's surface
flowthe motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)
  • streama natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth
  • currentbelonging to the present time; happening or being used now
  • glidea vowellike sound that serves as a consonant
flowera plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms
  • blossomreproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts
  • bloomthe organic process of bearing flowers
fluan acute febrile highly contagious viral disease
  • influenzaan acute febrile highly contagious viral disease
fluctuatecause to fluctuate or move in a wavelike pattern
  • varybecome different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence
  • swinga state of steady vigorous action that is characteristic of an activity
fluentsmooth and unconstrained in movement
  • articulateprovide with a joint
  • eloquentexpressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively
  • smooththe act of smoothing
flytravel through the air; be airborne
  • soarthe act of rising upward into the air
  • glidea vowellike sound that serves as a consonant
  • pilotsomeone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight
flyeran advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution
  • leafleta thin triangular flap of a heart valve
  • brochurea small book usually having a paper cover
  • handoutan announcement distributed to members of the press in order to supplement or replace an oral presentation
focusdirect one's attention on something
  • concentratethe desired mineral that is left after impurities have been removed from mined ore
  • centeran area that is approximately central within some larger region
  • corea small group of indispensable persons or things
foga thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at ground level
  • mista cloud of tiny water droplets in the atmosphere at or near the earth's surface
  • hazea slight obscuration of the lower atmosphere
foldbend or lay so that one part covers the other
  • benda circular segment of a curve
  • creasean angular or rounded shape made by folding
  • collapsean abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion
foldera small book usually having a paper cover
  • bindera machine that cuts grain and binds it in sheaves
  • directoryan alphabetical list of names and addresses
folkpeople in general (often used in the plural)
  • people(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively
  • traditionalconsisting of or derived from tradition
followto travel behind, go after, come after
  • complyact in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes
  • adherebe compatible or in accordance with
  • tracka line or route along which something travels or moves
foodany substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue
  • cuisinethe practice or manner of preparing food or the food so prepared
  • mealthe food served and eaten especially at one of the customary daily times
  • nourishmenta source of materials to nourish the body
foolmake a fool or dupe of
  • deceivebe false to; be dishonest with
  • tricka cunning or deceitful action or device
  • idiota person of subnormal intelligence
footballany of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal
  • soccera football game in which two teams of 11 players try to kick or head a ball into the opponents' goal
footwearclothing worn on a person's feet
  • shoesa particular situation
  • bootsfootwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg
forbidcommand against
  • prohibitcommand against
  • bana decree that prohibits something
  • disallowcommand against
forcea powerful effect or influence
  • compelforce somebody to do something
  • obligeforce somebody to do something
  • strengththe property of being physically or mentally strong
forecasta prediction about how something (as the weather) will develop
  • predictmake a prediction about; tell in advance
  • projectiona prediction made by extrapolating from past observations
  • estimatean approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth
foreignof concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)
  • overseasin a foreign country
  • aliena person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country
  • externaloutward features
foremana person who exercises control over workers
  • supervisorone who supervises or has charge and direction of
  • overseera person who directs and manages an organization
  • superintendenta person who directs and manages an organization
forestthe trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area
  • woodsthe trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area
  • woodlandland that is covered with trees and shrubs
  • junglea location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival
foreverfor a limitless time; ; - P.P.Bliss
  • eternallyfor a limitless time; ; - P.P.Bliss
  • permanentlyfor a long time without essential change
  • perpetuallyeverlastingly; for all time; - Stuart Chase
forgetdismiss from the mind; stop remembering
  • overlooka high place affording a good view
  • neglectlack of attention and due care
formthe phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something
  • documentwriting that provides information (especially information of an official nature)
  • shapethe external form, contours, or outline of someone or something
  • developmake something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation
formalbeing in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)
  • officiala worker who holds or is invested with an office
  • ceremoniala formal event performed on a special occasion
  • conventionalfollowing accepted customs and proprieties
formallywith official authorization
  • officiallywith the authority of the government or other formal organization
  • ceremoniallyin a ceremonious manner
formatthe organization of information according to preset specifications (usually for computer processing)
  • layouta plan or design of something that is laid out
  • arrangementthe thing arranged or agreed to
  • configureset up for a particular purpose
formationan arrangement of people or things acting as a unit
  • establishmentthe act of forming or establishing something
  • creationthe human act of creating
  • developmentact of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining
formerreferring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)
  • previousjust preceding something else in time or order
  • earlier(comparative and superlative of `early') more early than; most early
  • priorthe head of a religious order; in an abbey the prior is next below the abbot
formulaa group of symbols that make a mathematical statement
  • recipedirections for making something
  • methoda way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)
  • principlea basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct
forthfrom a particular thing or place or position (`forth' is obsolete)
  • forwardthe person who plays the position of forward in certain games, such as basketball, soccer, or hockey
  • aheadhaving the leading position or higher score in a contest
fortunatehaving unexpected good fortune
  • luckyoccurring by chance
  • favorableencouraging or approving or pleasing
  • blessedgive a benediction to
fortunatelyby good fortune
  • luckilyby good fortune
  • fortuitouslyby good fortune
fortunean unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another
  • wealththe state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money
  • luckyour overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)
  • assetsanything of material value or usefulness that is owned by a person or company
foruma public meeting or assembly for open discussion
  • platforma raised horizontal surface
  • symposiuma meeting or conference for the public discussion of some topic especially one in which the participants form an audience and make presentations
  • conferencea prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)
forwardat or to or toward the front; ; ; ; (`forrad' and `forrard' are dialectal variations)
  • aheadhaving the leading position or higher score in a contest
  • redirectchannel into a new direction
  • advancea movement forward
fosterpromote the growth of
  • promotecontribute to the progress or growth of
  • encouragecontribute to the progress or growth of
  • nurturethe properties acquired as a consequence of the way you were treated as a child
foundset up or found
  • establishset up or found
  • set uphaving a meaning similar to found
  • institutean association organized to promote art or science or education
foundationthe basis on which something is grounded
  • baseinstallation from which a military force initiates operations
  • basisa relation that provides the foundation for something
  • endowmentnatural abilities or qualities
founderinflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse
  • creatorterms referring to the Judeo-Christian God
  • originatorsomeone who creates new things
  • initiatora person who initiates a course of action
fountaina structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises
  • springthe season of growth
  • water jethaving a meaning similar to fountain
fragileeasily broken or damaged or destroyed
  • delicateexquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury
  • breakablean article that is fragile and easily broken
fragmenta piece broken off or cut off of something else
  • piecea separate part of a whole
  • sharda broken piece of a brittle artifact
  • portionsomething determined in relation to something that includes it
framethe framework for a pair of eyeglasses
  • structurea thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts
  • casingthe housing or outer covering of something
  • bordera line that indicates a boundary
frameworka hypothetical description of a complex entity or process
  • structurea thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts
  • infrastructurethe basic structure or features of a system or organization
  • skeletonsomething reduced to its minimal form
franchisean authorization to sell a company's goods or services in a particular place
  • dealershipa business established or operated under an authorization to sell or distribute a company's goods or services in a particular area
  • licensea legal document giving official permission to do something
freeable to act at will; not hampered; not under compulsion or restraint
  • complimentaryconveying or resembling a compliment
  • availableobtainable or accessible and ready for use or service
  • independenta neutral or uncommitted person (especially in politics)
freedomthe condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints
  • libertyimmunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence
  • independencefreedom from control or influence of another or others
  • autonomyimmunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence
freelanceworking for yourself
  • independenta neutral or uncommitted person (especially in politics)
  • self-employedworking for yourself
freezestop moving or become immobilized
  • suspendhang freely
  • haltto bring or come to an abrupt standstill
  • solidifymake solid or more solid; cause to solidify
freightgoods carried by a large vehicle
  • cargogoods carried by a large vehicle
  • consignmentgoods carried by a large vehicle
freightera cargo ship
  • cargo shiphaving a meaning similar to freighter
  • carriersomeone whose employment involves carrying something
frequencythe number of occurrences within a given time period
  • ratea magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit
  • periodicitythe quality of recurring at regular intervals
frequentcoming at short intervals or habitually
  • regulara regular patron
  • repeatedto say, state, or perform again
  • recurrentrecurring again and again
frequentlyregularly or habitually; many times
  • oftenfrequently; many times
  • regularlyat uniform intervals; on a habitual basis
  • repeatedlyover and over again; constantly
freshrecently made, produced, or harvested
  • crispa thin crisp slice of potato fried in deep fat
  • recentapproximately the last 10,000 years
  • newnot of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered
frienda person you know well and regard with affection and trust
  • companiona friend who is frequently in the company of another
  • pala close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities
  • allya friendly nation
friendlycharacteristic of or befitting a friend
  • welcomingaccept gladly
  • amiabledisposed to please; - Hal Hinson
  • cordialstrong highly flavored sweet liquor usually drunk after a meal
friendshipthe state of being friends (or friendly)
  • companionshipthe state of being with someone
  • fellowshipan association of people who share common beliefs or activities
  • camaraderiethe quality of affording easy familiarity and sociability
frightencause fear in
  • scaresudden mass fear and anxiety over anticipated events
  • terrifyfill with terror; frighten greatly
  • intimidatemake timid or fearful
frontthe side that is forward or prominent
  • facadethe face or front of a building
  • forepartthe side that is forward or prominent
fruitthe ripened reproductive body of a seed plant
  • producefresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market
  • cropthe yield from plants in a single growing season
frustratehinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
  • discouragetry to prevent; show opposition to
  • annoycause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
  • disheartentake away the enthusiasm of
frybe excessively hot
  • sautea dish of sauteed food
  • deep-frycook by immersing in fat
fuela substance that can be consumed to produce energy
  • propellantany substance that propels
  • energy sourcehaving a meaning similar to fuel
fulfillput in effect
  • accomplishput in effect
  • satisfymeet the requirements or expectations of
  • executekill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment
fullcontaining as much or as many as is possible or normal
  • packedarrange in a container
  • completecome or bring to a finish or an end
  • comprehensivean intensive examination testing a student's proficiency in some special field of knowledge
fullyto the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (`full' in this sense is used as a combining form)
  • completelyto a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')
  • entirelyto a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')
  • thoroughlyin an exhaustive manner
funactivities that are enjoyable or amusing
  • enjoymentthe pleasure felt when having a good time
  • amusementa feeling of delight at being entertained
  • entertainingprovide entertainment for
function(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)
  • rolethe actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group
  • purposean anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions
  • operatedirect or control; projects, businesses, etc
functionaldesigned for or capable of a particular function or use
  • practicalconcerned with actual use or practice
  • operationalpertaining to a process or series of actions for achieving a result
  • usablecapable of being put to use
funda reserve of money set aside for some purpose
  • financethe commercial activity of providing funds and capital
  • capitalassets available for use in the production of further assets
  • sponsorsomeone who supports or champions something
fundamentalserving as an essential component
  • basica popular programming language that is relatively easy to learn; an acronym for beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code; no longer in general use
  • essentialanything indispensable
  • underlyingbe or form the base for
funnyarousing or provoking laughter
  • humorousfull of or characterized by humor
  • amusingoccupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion
  • comicalarousing or provoking laughter
furnishgive something useful or necessary to
  • equipprovide with (something) usually for a specific purpose
  • providegive something useful or necessary to
  • supplyan amount of something available for use
furniturefurnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy
  • furnishings(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel
  • fittingsmaking or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
furthermore distant in especially degree
  • additionalfurther or added
  • extraa minor actor in crowd scenes
  • farthermore distant in especially space or time
furthermorein addition
  • moreoverin addition
  • in additionhaving a meaning similar to furthermore
  • besidesmaking an additional point; anyway
futurethe time yet to come
  • prospectthe possibility of future success
  • upcomingof the relatively near future
  • prospectiveof or concerned with or related to the future

G

gainobtain
  • acquirecome into the possession of something concrete or abstract
  • profitthe excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)
  • achieveto gain with effort
galleryspectators at a golf or tennis match
  • showrooman area where merchandise (such as cars) can be displayed
  • exhibition roomhaving a meaning similar to gallery
gamea contest with rules to determine a winner
  • matchlighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction
  • competitiona business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers
  • pastimea diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)
gapa conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures
  • disparityinequality or difference in some respect
  • openingan open or empty space in or between things
  • intervala definite length of time marked off by two instants
garagean outbuilding (or part of a building) for housing automobiles
  • carportgarage for one or two cars consisting of a flat roof supported on poles
  • repair shophaving a meaning similar to garage
garbagefood that is discarded (as from a kitchen)
  • trashworthless material that is to be disposed of
  • wasteany materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted
  • refusefood that is discarded (as from a kitchen)
gardena piece of ground used for growing flowers, fruit, or vegetables
  • yarda piece of ground adjoining a building, typically enclosed or landscaped
  • plota small piece of land for gardening, farming, or building
gardenersomeone who takes care of a garden
  • groundskeepersomeone who maintains the grounds (of an estate or park or athletic field)
  • landscapersomeone who arranges features of the landscape or garden attractively
garmentan article of clothing
  • clothingclothes collectively; apparel
  • apparelclothing in general
  • attireclothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion
gasthe state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity; relatively great expansion and contraction with changes in pressure and temperature; the ability to diffuse readily; and the spontaneous tendency to become distributed uniformly throughout any container
  • fuela substance that can be consumed to produce energy
  • gasolinea volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines
gasolinea volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines
  • petrola volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines
  • fuela substance that can be consumed to produce energy
gatea movable barrier in a fence or wall
  • portala grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically)
  • entrywaysomething that provides access (to get in or get out)
gatherassemble or get together
  • assemblecreate by putting components or members together
  • collecta short prayer generally preceding the lesson in the Church of Rome or the Church of England
  • convenemeet formally
gaybright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer
  • homosexualsomeone who practices homosexuality; having a sexual attraction to persons of the same sex
gazelook at with fixed eyes
  • starea fixed look with eyes open wide
  • lookthe feelings expressed on a person's face
  • observediscover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
geara toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion
  • equipmentan instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service
  • apparatusequipment designed to serve a specific function
  • tacklethe person who plays that position on a football team
gendera grammatical category in inflected languages governing the agreement between nouns and pronouns and adjectives; in some languages it is quite arbitrary but in Indo-European languages it is usually based on sex or animateness
  • sexactivities associated with sexual intercourse
generalapplying to all or most members of a category or group
  • overall(usually plural) work clothing consisting of denim trousers (usually with a bib and shoulder straps)
  • broadslang term for a woman
  • universal(linguistics) a grammatical rule (or other linguistic feature) that is found in all languages
generalizationreasoning from detailed facts to general principles
  • abstractiona concept or idea not associated with any specific instance
  • overviewa general summary of a subject
generallyusually; as a rule
  • broadlywithout regard to specific details or exceptions
  • typicallyin most cases; usually
  • usuallyunder normal conditions; generally
generatebring into existence
  • producefresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market
  • createmake or cause to be or to become
  • yieldproduction of a certain amount
generationall the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age
  • age grouphaving a meaning similar to generation
  • cohorta company of companions or supporters
  • productionthe act or process of producing something
generatoran apparatus that produces a vapor or gas
  • dynamogenerator consisting of a coil (the armature) that rotates between the poles of an electromagnet (the field magnet) causing a current to flow in the armature
  • alternatoran old term for an electric generator that produces alternating current (especially in automobiles)
genericrelating to or common to or descriptive of all members of a genus
  • unbrandednot marked with a brand
  • commona piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area
  • non-proprietaryhaving a meaning similar to generic
generouswilling to give and share unstintingly
  • lavishexpend profusely; also used with abstract nouns
  • munificentvery generous
  • charitablerelating to or characterized by charity
geneticrelating to genes, heredity, or biological origins
  • hereditaryconferred by or based on genetic inheritance
  • inheritedreceived genetically from one's parents or ancestors
genrea kind of literary or artistic work
  • categorya collection of things sharing a common attribute
  • stylehow something is done or how it happens
  • classa collection of things sharing a common attribute
gentlesoft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe
  • mildmoderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme
  • tendersomething that can be used as an official medium of payment
  • softyielding readily to pressure or weight
gentlemana man of refinement
  • noblemana titled peer of the realm
  • courteous manhaving a meaning similar to gentleman
gentlyin a gradual manner
  • softlywith low volume
  • mildlyto a moderate degree
  • tenderlywith tenderness; in a tender manner
genuinenot fake or counterfeit
  • authenticconforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief
  • sincereopen and genuine; not deceitful
  • legitimatemake legal
gesturemotion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling
  • signalany nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message
  • signa perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)
  • motionthe use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals
getcome into the possession of something concrete or abstract
  • receiveget something; come into possession of
  • obtaincome into possession of
  • acquirecome into the possession of something concrete or abstract
getawaythe attribute of being capable of rapid acceleration
  • vacationan extended period of leisure and recreation away from work
  • retreat(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat
  • escapethe act of escaping physically
giantof great mass; huge and bulky
  • colossalso great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe
  • mammothany of numerous extinct elephants widely distributed in the Pleistocene; extremely large with hairy coats and long upcurved tusks
  • corporate titanhaving a meaning similar to giant
giftsomething acquired without compensation
  • presentthe period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech
  • donationa voluntary gift (as of money or service or ideas) made to some worthwhile cause
  • souvenirsomething of sentimental value
girla young woman
  • young womanhaving a meaning similar to girl
  • maidenan unmarried girl (especially a virgin)
givecause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense
  • handthe (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb
  • offerto present something for someone to accept or reject as desired
  • grantany monetary aid
gladshowing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy
  • pleasedgive pleasure to or be pleasing to
  • delightedgive pleasure to or be pleasing to
  • joyfulfull of or producing joy
glancea quick look
  • glimpsea quick look
  • peeka secret look
  • brief lookhaving a meaning similar to glance
glassa brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure
  • tumblera gymnast who performs rolls and somersaults and twists etc
  • crystala solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure
globalinvolving the entire earth; not limited or provincial in scope
  • worldwidespanning or extending throughout the entire world
  • internationalany of several international socialist organizations
  • universal(linguistics) a grammatical rule (or other linguistic feature) that is found in all languages
glovethe handwear used by fielders in playing baseball
  • mittenglove that encases the thumb separately and the other four fingers together
gochange location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically
  • travelthe act of going from one place to another
  • proceedcontinue talking; he continued
  • headthe upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains
goalthe state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it
  • objectivethe goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable)
  • targeta reference point to shoot at
  • aiman anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions
godthe supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions
  • deityany supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force
  • divinityany supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force
goldenhaving the deep slightly brownish color of gold
  • preciouscharacterized by feeling or showing fond affection for
  • splendidhaving great beauty and splendor
  • invaluablehaving incalculable monetary, intellectual, or spiritual worth
goodhaving desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified
  • finemoney extracted as a penalty
  • excellentvery good;of the highest quality
  • decentsocially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous
goodsbenefit
  • merchandisecommodities offered for sale
  • commodityarticles of commerce
  • productscommodities offered for sale
gossiplight informal conversation for social occasions
  • chitchatlight informal conversation for social occasions
  • rumorgossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth
  • hearsaygossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth
governbring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations
  • rulea principle or condition that customarily governs behavior
  • administerwork in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of
  • overseewatch and direct
governmentthe organization that is the governing authority of a political unit
  • administrationa method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)
  • authoritiesthe organization that is the governing authority of a political unit
  • statethe territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation
governorthe head of a state government
  • administratorsomeone who administers a business
  • directorsomeone who controls resources and expenditures
grabtake hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of
  • seizetake hold of; grab
  • snatcha small fragment
  • catchan act of intercepting and holding something
gradea body of students who are taught together
  • ranka row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another
  • levela position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality
  • ratingan appraisal of the value of something
graduallyin a gradual manner
  • slowlywithout speed (`slow' is sometimes used informally for `slowly')
  • steadilyat a steady rate or pace
  • progressivelyadvancing in amount or intensity
graduatea person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university)
  • alumnusa person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university)
  • complete studieshaving a meaning similar to graduate
graduationthe successful completion of a program of study
  • commencementthe time at which something is supposed to begin
  • convocationa group gathered in response to a summons
graina relatively small granular particle of a substance
  • cerealgrass whose starchy grains are used as food: wheat; rice; rye; oats; maize; buckwheat; millet
  • kernelthe inner and usually edible part of a seed or grain or nut or fruit stone
  • seeda small hard fruit
grama metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram
  • grammea metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram
grammarthe branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)
  • syntaxthe grammatical arrangement of words in sentences
  • rules of languagehaving a meaning similar to grammar
grandof behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope
  • impressivemaking a strong or vivid impression
  • magnificentcharacterized by grandeur
  • splendidhaving great beauty and splendor
grandmotherthe mother of your father or mother
  • grandmathe mother of your father or mother
  • grannythe mother of your father or mother
grantany monetary aid
  • awarda grant made by a law court
  • allocatedistribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose
  • subsidizesupport through subsidies
grapha visual representation of the relations between certain quantities plotted with reference to a set of axes
  • charta visual display of information
  • diagrama drawing intended to explain how something works; a drawing showing the relation between the parts
  • plota small piece of land for gardening, farming, or building
graphican image that is generated by a computer
  • visualrelating to or using sight
  • pictoriala periodical (magazine or newspaper) containing many pictures
  • diagrammaticshown or represented by diagrams
graphicsphotographs or other visual representations in a printed publication
  • artworkphotographs or other visual representations in a printed publication
  • visualshaving a meaning similar to graphics
  • imagesan iconic mental representation
grassnarrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay
  • lawna field of cultivated and mowed grass
  • turfsurface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots
gratefulfeeling or showing gratitude
  • thankfulfeeling or showing gratitude
  • appreciativefeeling or expressive of gratitude
grayof an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black
  • greyUnited States writer of western adventure novels (1875-1939)
  • ash-coloredhaving a meaning similar to gray
greatrelatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind
  • wonderfulextraordinarily good or great ; used especially as intensifiers
  • excellentvery good;of the highest quality
  • substantialfairly large
greatlyto an extraordinary extent or degree
  • significantlyin a statistically significant way
  • tremendouslyextremely
  • considerablyto a great extent or degree
greenof the color between blue and yellow in the color spectrum; similar to the color of fresh grass
  • eco-friendlyhaving a meaning similar to green
  • environmentalof or relating to the external conditions or surroundings
greetexpress greetings upon meeting someone
  • welcomethe state of being welcome
  • salutean act of honor or courteous recognition
grilla restaurant where food is cooked on a grill
  • barbecuemeat that has been barbecued or grilled in a highly seasoned sauce
  • broilcooking by direct exposure to radiant heat (as over a fire or under a grill)
grina facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement
  • smilea facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement
  • beama signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather
grocerya marketplace where groceries are sold
  • supermarketa large self-service grocery store selling groceries and dairy products and household goods
  • food storehaving a meaning similar to grocery
  • provisionsa stock or supply of foods
groundthe solid part of the earth's surface
  • surfacethe outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary
  • soilthe state of being covered with unclean things
  • foundationthe basis on which something is grounded
groupany number of entities (members) considered as a unit
  • teama cooperative unit (especially in sports)
  • clustera grouping of a number of similar things
  • assemblya group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit
growpass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become
  • increasea quantity that is added
  • expandextend in one or more directions
  • cultivatefoster the growth of
growth(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level
  • expansionthe act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope
  • increasea quantity that is added
  • developmentact of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining
guaranteegive surety or assume responsibility
  • promisea verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future
  • assuremake certain of
  • warrantya written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain specifications
guarda person who keeps watch over something or someone
  • protectshield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage
  • shielda protective covering or structure
  • security guardhaving a meaning similar to guard
guessexpect, believe, or suppose
  • estimatean approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth
  • predictmake a prediction about; tell in advance
  • speculateto believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
guesta visitor to whom hospitality is extended
  • visitorsomeone who visits
  • inviteea visitor to whom hospitality is extended
  • patrona regular customer
guidancesomething that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action
  • directiona line leading to a place or point
  • counsela lawyer who pleads cases in court
  • advicea proposal for an appropriate course of action
guidesomeone employed to conduct others
  • leadan advantage held by a competitor in a race
  • directproceeding in a straight line or without intervening persons
  • guidebooksomething that offers basic information or instruction
guidelinea light line that is used in lettering to help align the letters
  • rulea principle or condition that customarily governs behavior
  • instructiona message describing how something is to be done
  • policya plan of action adopted by an individual or social group
guiltyresponsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act
  • culpabledeserving blame or censure as being wrong or evil or injurious
  • remorsefulfeeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses
  • ashamedfeeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse
guma preparation (usually made of sweetened chicle) for chewing
  • chewing gumhaving a meaning similar to gum
guna weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)
  • firearma portable gun
  • weaponany instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting
guyan informal term for a youth or man
  • fellowa boy or man
  • chapa boy or man
  • manan adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)
gymathletic facility equipped for sports or physical training
  • gymnasiuma school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12
  • fitness centerhaving a meaning similar to gym
gymnasiuma school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12
  • gymathletic facility equipped for sports or physical training
  • fitness centerhaving a meaning similar to gymnasium

H

habitan established custom
  • routinean unvarying or habitual method or procedure
  • customaccepted or habitual practice
  • practicea customary way of operation or behavior
habitualcommonly used or practiced; usual
  • customaryin accordance with convention or custom
  • routinean unvarying or habitual method or procedure
  • regulara regular patron
hackersomeone who plays golf poorly
  • cybercriminalhaving a meaning similar to hacker
  • intrudersomeone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission
haira covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss
  • locksa fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed
  • strandsa pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole
halfone of two equal parts of a divisible whole
  • portionsomething determined in relation to something that includes it
  • fractiona component of a mixture that has been separated by a fractional process
halla large room or building used for meetings, concerts, or exhibitions; a corridor
  • auditoriuma large building or hall used for public gatherings, typically speeches or performances
  • lobbya room providing a space out of which one or more other rooms lead; an entrance hall
  • foyeran entrance hall or other open area in a building used by the public
hallwayan interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open
  • corridora passage in a building or conveyance connecting separate areas
  • passagewaya corridor or hall in a building or vehicle
hamburgera sandwich consisting of a fried cake of minced beef served on a bun, often with other ingredients
  • burgerUnited States jurist appointed chief justice of the United States Supreme Court by Richard Nixon (1907-1995)
handthe (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb
  • pass(baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls
  • deliverdeliver (a speech, oration, or idea)
  • givethe elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length
handbooka concise reference book providing specific information about a subject or location
  • manuala small handbook
  • guidesomeone employed to conduct others
  • guidebooksomething that offers basic information or instruction
handlebe in charge of, act on, or dispose of
  • deal withhaving a meaning similar to handle
  • managebe successful; achieve a goal
  • resolvethe trait of being resolute
handyeasy to reach
  • usefulbeing of use or service
  • convenientsuited to your comfort or purpose or needs
  • practicalconcerned with actual use or practice
hangbe suspended or hanging
  • suspendhang freely
  • attachcause to be attached
happencome to pass
  • occurcome to pass
  • take placehaving a meaning similar to happen
  • arisecome into existence; take on form or shape
happinessstate of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy
  • joythe emotion of great happiness
  • contentmenthappiness with one's situation in life
  • delighta feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction
happyenjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure
  • gladany of numerous plants of the genus Gladiolus native chiefly to tropical and South Africa having sword-shaped leaves and one-sided spikes of brightly colored funnel-shaped flowers; widely cultivated
  • cheerfulbeing full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits
  • pleasedgive pleasure to or be pleasing to
harbora sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo
  • porta place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country
  • seaporta sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo
  • havena shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary
hardnot easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure
  • difficultnot easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure
  • solidmatter that is solid at room temperature and pressure
  • diligentlywith diligence; in a diligent manner
hardlyonly a very short time before; ; ; ; ; - W.B.Yeats
  • scarcelyonly a very short time before; ; ; ; ; - W.B.Yeats
  • barelyonly a very short time before; ; ; ; ; - W.B.Yeats
  • seldomnot often
hardwaremajor items of military weaponry (as tanks or missile)
  • computer hardwarehaving a meaning similar to hardware
  • equipmentan instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service
hardworkingcharacterized by hard work and perseverance
  • diligentquietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness
  • industriouscharacterized by hard work and perseverance
  • dedicatedgive entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause
harmany physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc
  • damagethe occurrence of a change for the worse
  • injurecause injuries or bodily harm to
  • hurtany physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc
harmfulcausing or capable of causing harm
  • damaginginflict damage upon
  • detrimental(sometimes followed by `to') causing harm or injury
  • hazardousinvolving risk or danger
hatheaddress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim
  • capan upper limit imposed on spending or borrowing
hatedislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards
  • detestdislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards
  • dislikean inclination to withhold approval from some person or group
  • loathefind repugnant
havehave or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense
  • possesshave as an attribute, knowledge, or skill
  • ownhave ownership or possession of
  • holdthe act of grasping
hazarda source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune
  • dangerthe condition of being susceptible to harm or injury
  • riska source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune
  • perila source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune
hazardousinvolving risk or danger
  • dangerousinvolving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm
  • riskyinvolving risk or danger
  • perilousfraught with danger
headthe upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains
  • leadera person who rules or guides or inspires others
  • chiefa person who is in charge
  • directproceeding in a straight line or without intervening persons
headachesomething or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness
  • migrainea severe recurring vascular headache; occurs more frequently in women than men
  • head painhaving a meaning similar to headache
headphoneelectro-acoustic transducer for converting electric signals into sounds; it is held over or inserted into the ear
  • earphoneelectro-acoustic transducer for converting electric signals into sounds; it is held over or inserted into the ear
  • headsetreceiver consisting of a pair of headphones
headquarterprovide with headquarters
  • head officehaving a meaning similar to headquarter
  • main officehaving a meaning similar to headquarter
  • corporate headquartershaving a meaning similar to headquarter
healtha healthy state of wellbeing free from disease
  • well-beinga contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous
  • fitnessthe quality of being suitable
healthcarethe preservation of mental and physical health by preventing or treating illness through services offered by the health profession
  • medical carehaving a meaning similar to healthcare
  • health serviceshaving a meaning similar to healthcare
healthfulconducive to good health of body or mind
  • nutritiousof or providing nourishment
  • wholesomeconducive to or characteristic of physical or moral well-being
  • salubriouspromoting health; healthful; ; ; ; ; - C.B.Davis
healthyhaving or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease
  • fita display of bad temper
  • robuststurdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction
  • wholesomeconducive to or characteristic of physical or moral well-being
hearperceive (sound) via the auditory sense
  • listenhear with intention
  • learngain knowledge or skills
  • perceiveto become aware of through the senses
heartthe locus of feelings and intuitions
  • centeran area that is approximately central within some larger region
  • corea small group of indispensable persons or things
heata form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature
  • warmththe sensation caused by heat energy
  • warm uphaving a meaning similar to heat
heaterdevice that heats water or supplies warmth to a room
  • radiatorany object that radiates energy
  • warmerdevice that heats water or supplies warmth to a room
heavilyto a considerable degree
  • severelyto a severe or serious degree
  • substantiallyto a great extent or degree
  • intenselywith extreme force or degree
heavyof comparatively great physical weight or density
  • weightyhaving relatively great weight; heavy
  • hefty(of a person) possessing physical strength and weight; rugged and powerful
  • substantialfairly large
heightthe vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top
  • altitudeelevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface
  • tallnessthe vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top
  • elevationthe event of something being raised upward
hellany place of pain and turmoil
  • infernoany place of pain and turmoil
  • underworldthe criminal class
helloan expression of greeting
  • greetings(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)
  • hian expression of greeting
helmetarmor plate that protects the head
  • hard hathaving a meaning similar to helmet
  • protective headgearhaving a meaning similar to helmet
helpgive help or assistance; be of service
  • assistthe activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
  • aida resource
  • supportthe activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities
helpfulproviding assistance or serving a useful function
  • usefulbeing of use or service
  • beneficialpromoting or enhancing well-being
  • supportivefurnishing support or assistance
hence(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result
  • therefore(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result
  • thusan aromatic gum resin obtained from various Arabian or East African trees; formerly valued for worship and for embalming and fumigation
  • consequently(sentence connectors) because of the reason given
herebyas a result of this document or utterance; by this means
  • herewithwith this letter or document
  • officiallywith the authority of the government or other formal organization
heroa man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength
  • championsomeone who has won first place in a competition
  • idola material effigy that is worshipped
  • protagonista person who backs a politician or a team etc
hesitantlacking decisiveness of character; unable to act or decide quickly or firmly
  • reluctantunwillingness to do something contrary to your custom
  • tentativeunder terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon
  • indecisivecharacterized by lack of decision and firmness
hesitatepause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness
  • waversomeone who communicates by waving
  • pausea time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something
  • vacillatebe undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action
hesitationindecision in speech or action
  • reluctance(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)
  • uncertaintybeing unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance
  • pausea time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something
hian expression of greeting
  • helloan expression of greeting
  • heyhaving a meaning similar to hi
hideprevent from being seen or discovered
  • concealprevent from being seen or discovered
  • covera covering that serves to conceal or shelter something
  • disguisean outward semblance that misrepresents the true nature of something
highgreater than normal in degree or intensity or amount
  • talla garment size for a tall person
  • elevateda railway that is powered by electricity and that runs on a track that is raised above the street level
  • loftyof high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style; ; - Oliver Franks
highlightmove into the foreground to make more visible or prominent
  • emphasizeto stress, single out as important
  • spotlighta focus of public attention
  • focal pointhaving a meaning similar to highlight
highlyto a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect
  • extremelyto a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect
  • greatlyto an extraordinary extent or degree
  • exceptionallyto an exceptional degree
highwaya major road for any form of motor transport
  • expresswaya broad highway designed for high-speed traffic
  • freewaya broad highway designed for high-speed traffic
  • motorwaya broad highway designed for high-speed traffic
hikea long walk usually for exercise or pleasure
  • treka journey by ox wagon (especially an organized migration by a group of settlers)
  • walkthe act of traveling by foot
  • increasea quantity that is added
hikera foot traveler; someone who goes on an extended walk (for pleasure)
  • trekkera traveler who makes a long arduous journey (as hiking through mountainous country)
  • walkerNew Zealand runner who in 1975 became the first person to run a mile in less that 3 minutes and 50 seconds (born in 1952)
hilla local and well-defined elevation of the land
  • mound(baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands
  • knolla small natural hill
  • elevationthe event of something being raised upward
hintan indirect suggestion
  • cluea slight indication
  • suggestionan idea that is suggested
  • tipthe extreme end of something; especially something pointed
hireengage or hire for work
  • employthe state of being employed or having a job
  • recruita recently enlisted soldier
historiana person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it
  • chroniclersomeone who writes chronicles
  • historiographera person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it
historicbelonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past
  • momentousof very great significance
  • significantimportant in effect or meaning
  • epochalhighly significant or important especially bringing about or marking the beginning of a new development or era
historicalof or relating to the study of history
  • recordedmake a record of; set down in permanent form
  • archivalof or relating to or contained in or serving as an archive
  • chronicledrecord in chronological order; make a historical record
historythe aggregate of past events
  • chroniclea record or narrative description of past events
  • past eventshaving a meaning similar to history
  • backgrounda person's social heritage: previous experience or training
hitcause to move by striking
  • strikea group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions
  • collidebe incompatible; be or come into conflict
  • successan event that accomplishes its intended purpose
hobbyan auxiliary activity
  • pastimea diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)
  • interesta sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something
  • leisure activityhaving a meaning similar to hobby
holdkeep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g
  • organizecreate (as an entity)
  • hosta person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there
  • retainhold back within
holdera holding device
  • possessora person who owns something
  • bearersomeone whose employment involves carrying something
  • bracketa category falling within certain defined limits
holean opening into or through something
  • openingan open or empty space in or between things
  • gapa conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures
  • cavitya sizeable hole (usually in the ground)
holidaya day of celebration when work ceases; a vacation period
  • vacationan extended period of leisure and recreation away from work
  • breaka brief pause or interruption in work or duty
  • festivala special period of celebration and entertainment
homewhere you live at a particular time
  • residenceany address at which you dwell more than temporarily
  • dwellinghousing that someone is living in
  • abodeany address at which you dwell more than temporarily
homelesswithout nationality or citizenship
  • unshelteredhaving a meaning similar to homeless
  • rooflessnot having a roof
  • destitutepoor enough to need help from others
homemademade or produced in the home or by yourself
  • handcraftedmake something by hand
  • handmademade by hand or a hand process
  • artisanalhaving a meaning similar to homemade
homeownersomeone who owns a home
  • householdersomeone who owns a home
  • property ownerhaving a meaning similar to homeowner
homeworkpreparatory school work done outside school (especially at home)
  • assignmenta duty that you are assigned to perform (especially in the armed forces)
  • courseworkwork assigned to and done by a student during a course of study; usually it is evaluated as part of the student's grade in the course
honestnot disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent
  • truthfulexpressing or given to expressing the truth
  • candidcharacterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion
  • sincereopen and genuine; not deceitful
honestly(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that
  • frankly(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that
  • sincerelywith sincerity; without pretense
  • candidly(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that
honora tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction
  • privilegea special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all
  • respect(usually preceded by `in') a detail or point
  • tributesomething given or done as an expression of esteem
hooka curved piece of metal used for catching or holding; an attractive sales angle
  • fastenera hardware device that closes or secures things together
  • claspa device with interlocking parts used for fastening things together
  • hangera shaped piece of wood, plastic, or metal with a hook for suspending garments
hopeexpect and wish
  • anticipateregard something as probable or likely
  • aspirehave an ambitious plan or a lofty goal
  • expectationbelief about (or mental picture of) the future
hopefullywith hope; in a hopeful manner
  • optimisticallywith optimism; in an optimistic manner
  • with luckhaving a meaning similar to hopefully
horribleprovoking horror; ; ; ; - Winston Churchill
  • terriblecausing fear or dread or terror
  • dreadfulcausing fear or dread or terror
  • awfulexceptionally bad or displeasing
horsesolid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times
  • steed(literary) a spirited horse for state or war
  • equinehoofed mammals having slender legs and a flat coat with a narrow mane along the back of the neck
hospitala health facility where patients receive treatment
  • clinica medical establishment run by a group of medical specialists
  • medical centerhaving a meaning similar to hospital
  • infirmarya health facility where patients receive treatment
hospitalitykindness in welcoming guests or strangers
  • welcoming servicehaving a meaning similar to hospitality
  • cordialitya cordial disposition
hosta person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there
  • presentersomeone who presents a message of some sort (as a petition or an address or a check or a memorial etc.)
  • emceea person who acts as host at formal occasions (makes an introductory speech and introduces other speakers)
  • organizecreate (as an entity)
hotused of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning
  • boilingthe application of heat to change something from a liquid to a gas
  • scorchingmake very hot and dry
  • fierycharacterized by intense emotion
hotela building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services
  • inna hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers
  • lodgeEnglish physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)
  • motela motor hotel
hotlinethe quality, condition, or instance of hotline
  • helplinehaving a meaning similar to hotline
  • customer service linehaving a meaning similar to hotline
hourlyoccurring every hour or payable by the hour
  • per hourhaving a meaning similar to hourly
  • by the hourhaving a meaning similar to hourly
housea dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families
  • residenceany address at which you dwell more than temporarily
  • dwellinghousing that someone is living in
  • homewhere you live at a particular time
householda social unit living together
  • familya social unit living together
  • domestica servant who is paid to perform menial tasks around the household
housekeepera servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household
  • chambermaida maid who is employed to clean and care for bedrooms (now primarily in hotels)
  • cleanera preparation used in cleaning something
howeverdespite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)
  • neverthelessdespite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)
  • nonethelessdespite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)
  • yetup to the present time
hugeunusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; - W.R.Inge
  • enormousextraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree; ; ; ; - Walter Lippman
  • giganticso exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth
  • massiveimposing in size or bulk or solidity
humancharacteristic of humanity
  • persona human being
  • mortala human being
humiditywetness in the atmosphere
  • moisturewetness caused by water
  • dampnessa slight wetness
humora message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter
  • wita message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter
  • comedylight and humorous drama with a happy ending
  • amusementa feeling of delight at being entertained
hungera physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation
  • faminean acute insufficiency
  • starvationa state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period
hungryfeeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food
  • famishedbe hungry; go without food
  • starvingthe act of depriving of food or subjecting to famine
  • peckishsomewhat hungry
huntpursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)
  • searchthe activity of looking thoroughly in order to find something or someone
  • pursuecarry out or participate in an activity; be involved in
  • chasethe act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture
hurricanea severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)
  • typhoona tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian oceans
  • cyclone(meteorology) rapid inward circulation of air masses about a low pressure center; circling counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern
  • tempesta violent commotion or disturbance
hurrymove very fast
  • rushthe act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner
  • hastenact or move at high speed
  • speed uphaving a meaning similar to hurry
hurtbe the source of pain
  • injurecause injuries or bodily harm to
  • woundan injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)
  • harmany physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc
husbanda married man; a woman's partner in marriage
  • spousea person's partner in marriage
  • partnera person's partner in marriage
hygienea condition promoting sanitary practices
  • sanitationthe state of being clean and conducive to health
  • cleanlinessthe habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections
hypothesisa proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations
  • theorya well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena
  • assumptiona statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn
  • postulate(logic) a proposition that is accepted as true in order to provide a basis for logical reasoning

I

icewater frozen in the solid state
  • frostice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)
icydevoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain
  • freezingthe withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid
  • frostydevoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain
  • slipperycausing or tending to cause things to slip or slide
ideathe content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about
  • conceptan abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances
  • notiona vague idea in which some confidence is placed
  • thoughtthe content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about
idealconforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal
  • perfecta tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect)
  • optimalmost desirable possible under a restriction expressed or implied
  • flawlesswithout a flaw
ideallyin an ideal manner
  • preferablymore readily or willingly
  • perfectlycompletely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers
identificationthe act of designating or identifying something
  • credentialsa document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts
  • recognitionthe state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged
identifyrecognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something
  • recognizeaccept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority
  • determineestablish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study
  • pinpointa very brief moment
identitythe distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity
  • individualitythe quality of being individual
  • characteran imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)
  • statusthe relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society
ignorerefuse to acknowledge
  • disregardlack of attention and due care
  • overlooka high place affording a good view
  • neglectlack of attention and due care
illaffected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function
  • sickpeople who are sick
  • unwellsomewhat ill or prone to illness
  • ailingbe ill or unwell
illegalprohibited by law or by official or accepted rules
  • unlawfulnot conforming to legality, moral law, or social convention
  • illicitcontrary to accepted morality (especially sexual morality) or convention
  • unauthorizednot endowed with authority
illnessimpairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism
  • sicknessimpairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism
  • diseasean impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
  • ailmentan often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining
illogicallacking in correct logical relation
  • irrationala real number that cannot be expressed as a rational number
  • unreasonablenot reasonable; not showing good judgment
  • senselessnot marked by the use of reason
illustrateclarify by giving an example of
  • demonstrategive an exhibition of to an interested audience
  • exemplifybe characteristic of
  • depictshow in, or as in, a picture
illustrationartwork that helps make something clear or attractive
  • examplean item of information that is typical of a class or group
  • diagrama drawing intended to explain how something works; a drawing showing the relation between the parts
  • picturea visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface
imagean iconic mental representation
  • picturea visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface
  • reputationthe state of being held in high esteem and honor
  • icon(computer science) a graphic symbol (usually a simple picture) that denotes a program or a command or a data file or a concept in a graphical user interface
imaginationthe formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses
  • creativitythe ability to create
  • visiona vivid mental image
  • inventivenessthe power of creative imagination
imagineform a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case
  • visualizeimagine; conceive of; see in one's mind
  • picturea visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface
  • envisionimagine; conceive of; see in one's mind
immediateoccurring or done at once; nearest in relationship or rank
  • instanthappening or coming immediately without delay
  • promptdone without delay; punctual
  • directproceeding in a straight line or without intervening persons
immediatelywithout delay or hesitation; with no time intervening
  • instantlywithout delay or hesitation; with no time intervening
  • promptlywith little or no delay
  • right awayhaving a meaning similar to immediately
immigranta person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there
  • newcomerany new participant in some activity
  • settlera person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country
immigrationmigration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)
  • migrationthe movement of persons from one country or locality to another
  • border controlhaving a meaning similar to immigration
impactthe striking of one body against another
  • effecta phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon
  • influencea power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc
  • affectthe conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion
impatientrestless or short-tempered under delay or opposition
  • restlessworried and uneasy
  • eagera high wave (often dangerous) caused by tidal flow (as by colliding tidal currents or in a narrow estuary)
  • intolerantunwilling to tolerate difference of opinion
imperativerequiring attention or action
  • essentialanything indispensable
  • urgentcompelling immediate action
  • mandatorythe recipient of a mandate
implementapply in a manner consistent with its purpose or design
  • carry outhaving a meaning similar to implement
  • executekill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment
implementationthe act of accomplishing some aim or executing some order
  • executionputting a condemned person to death
  • enforcementthe act of enforcing; ensuring observance of or obedience to
  • applicationthe act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose
implicationsomething that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied)
  • consequencea phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon
  • suggestionan idea that is suggested
  • inferencethe reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation
implyexpress or state indirectly
  • suggestto put forward for consideration as a possibility or plan
  • hintan indirect suggestion
  • indicatebe a signal for or a symptom of
importcommodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country
  • bring inhaving a meaning similar to import
  • introducecause to come to know personally
importancethe quality of being important and worthy of note
  • significancethe quality of being significant
  • prominencethe state of being prominent: widely known or eminent
  • weightthe vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity
importantof great significance or value
  • significantimportant in effect or meaning
  • crucialof extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis
  • vitalurgently needed; absolutely necessary
imposecompel to behave in a certain way
  • enforceensure observance of laws and rules
  • levya charge imposed and collected
  • inflictimpose something unpleasant
impossiblenot capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with
  • unfeasiblenot capable of being carried out or put into practice
  • impracticalnot practical; not workable or not given to practical matters
  • unattainableimpossible to achieve
impresshave an emotional or cognitive impact upon
  • inspireheighten or intensify
  • affectthe conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion
  • influencea power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc
impressiona vague idea in which some confidence is placed
  • feelingthe experiencing of affective and emotional states
  • perceptionthe representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept
  • impactthe striking of one body against another
impressivemaking a strong or vivid impression
  • remarkableunusual or striking
  • strikingthe physical coming together of two or more things
  • spectaculara lavishly produced performance
improveto make better
  • enhanceincrease
  • upgradean upward slope or grade (as in a road)
  • boostthe act of giving hope or support to someone
improvementa change for the better; progress in development
  • enhancementan improvement that makes something more agreeable
  • advancementencouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something
  • progressgradual improvement or growth or development
inappropriatenot suitable for a particular occasion etc
  • unsuitablenot meant or adapted for a particular purpose
  • impropernot suitable or right or appropriate
  • unfitmake unfit or unsuitable
incentivea positive motivational influence
  • motivationthe psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior
  • stimulusany stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action
incidenta single distinct event
  • occurrencean event that happens
  • eventsomething that happens at a given place and time
  • mishapan unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate
includehave as a part, be made up out of
  • containinclude or contain; have as a component
  • involveconnect closely and often incriminatingly
  • encompassinclude in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory
inclusiveincluding much or everything; and especially including stated limits
  • comprehensivean intensive examination testing a student's proficiency in some special field of knowledge
  • all-encompassingbroad in scope or content; ; ; ; ; - T.G.Winner
  • thoroughpainstakingly careful and accurate
incomethe financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time
  • earningsthe excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)
  • revenuethe entire amount of income before any deductions are made
  • salarysomething that remunerates
incomingarriving at a place or position
  • arrivingreach a destination; arrive by movement or progress
  • inbounddirected or moving inward or toward a center
  • receivedget something; come into possession of
incompletenot complete or total; not completed
  • unfinishednot brought to the desired final state
  • partialthe derivative of a function of two or more variables with respect to a single variable while the other variables are considered to be constant
  • deficientinadequate in amount or degree
inconveniencean inconvenient discomfort
  • troublea source of difficulty
  • annoyancethe psychological state of being irritated or annoyed
  • nuisance(law) a broad legal concept including anything that disturbs the reasonable use of your property or endangers life and health or is offensive
incorporatemake into a whole or make part of a whole
  • integratemake into a whole or make part of a whole
  • includehave as a part, be made up out of
  • blendan occurrence of thorough mixing
increasebecome bigger or greater in amount
  • boostthe act of giving hope or support to someone
  • risea growth in strength or number or importance
  • expandextend in one or more directions
increasinglyadvancing in amount or intensity
  • progressivelyadvancing in amount or intensity
  • more and morehaving a meaning similar to increasingly
incurmake oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to
  • sustainlengthen or extend in duration or space
  • sufferundergo or be subjected to
  • contracta binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law
indeedin truth (often tends to intensify)
  • trulyin accordance with truth or fact or reality
  • certainlydefinitely or positively (`sure' is sometimes used informally for `surely')
  • definitelywithout question and beyond doubt
independencefreedom from control or influence of another or others
  • autonomyimmunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence
  • freedomthe condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints
  • self-reliancepersonal independence
independentfree from external control and constraint
  • autonomous(of political bodies) not controlled by outside forces
  • self-reliant(of persons) free from external control and constraint in e.g. action and judgment
  • self-sufficientable to provide for your own needs without help from others
indexa numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number
  • indicatora number or ratio (a value on a scale of measurement) derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time
  • guidesomeone employed to conduct others
  • directoryan alphabetical list of names and addresses
indicatebe a signal for or a symptom of
  • showthe act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining
  • displaya public exhibition or presentation of goods or data
  • point outhaving a meaning similar to indicate
indicationsomething that serves to indicate or suggest
  • signa perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)
  • symptom(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease
  • signalany nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message
indicatora number or ratio (a value on a scale of measurement) derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time
  • benchmarka standard by which something can be measured or judged
  • metrica function of a topological space that gives, for any two points in the space, a value equal to the distance between them
  • gaugea measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity such as the thickness of wire or the amount of rain etc
indirecthaving intervening factors or persons or influences
  • roundabouta road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island
  • secondarythe defensive football players who line up behind the linemen
  • implicitimplied though not directly expressed; inherent in the nature of something
individualbeing or characteristic of a single thing or person
  • persona human being
  • particulara fact about some part (as opposed to general)
  • singlea base hit on which the batter stops safely at first base
individuallyapart from others
  • separatelyapart from others
  • singlyone by one; one at a time
  • independentlyon your own; without outside help
indoorlocated, suited for, or taking place within a building
  • interiorthe region that is inside of something
  • insidethe region that is inside of something
inductiona formal entry into an organization or position or office
  • orientationthe act of orienting
  • onboardinghaving a meaning similar to induction
  • initiationa formal entry into an organization or position or office
industrialof or relating to or resulting from industry
  • manufacturingthe act of making something (a product) from raw materials
  • commerciala commercially sponsored ad on radio or television
industrythe people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise
  • sectora plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle
  • fielda piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed
  • businessa commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it
inefficientnot producing desired results; wasteful
  • ineffectivenot producing an intended effect
  • wastefulinefficient in use of time and effort and materials
  • unproductivenot producing or capable of producing
inexpensiverelatively low in price or charging low prices
  • affordablethat you have the financial means for
  • cheaprelatively low in price or charging low prices
  • economicalusing the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness
inexperiencelack of experience and the knowledge and understanding derived from experience
  • rawnessa chilly dampness
  • lack of experiencehaving a meaning similar to inexperience
infanta very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk
  • babya very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk
  • newborna baby from birth to four weeks
  • toddlera young child
infectionthe pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms
  • contaminationthe state of being contaminated
  • inflammationa response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat
inferreason by deduction; establish by deduction
  • deducereason by deduction; establish by deduction
  • concludedecide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion
  • surmisea message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence
inferencethe reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation
  • deductiona reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket
  • conclusiona position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration
  • assumptiona statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn
inflateexaggerate or make bigger
  • pump uphaving a meaning similar to inflate
  • expandextend in one or more directions
  • escalateincrease in extent or intensity
inflationa general and progressive increase in prices
  • price hikehaving a meaning similar to inflation
  • price increasehaving a meaning similar to inflation
influencea power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc
  • affectthe conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion
  • impactthe striking of one body against another
  • authoritythe power or right to give orders or make decisions
influentialhaving or exercising influence or power
  • powerfulhaving great power or force or potency or effect
  • persuasiveintended or having the power to induce action or belief
  • authoritativehaving authority or ascendancy or influence
informimpart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to
  • notifyinform (somebody) of something
  • adviseto offer suggestions about the best course of action
  • appriseinform (somebody) of something
informalnot formal
  • casualmarked by blithe unconcern
  • relaxedfree from tension and anxiety; comfortable
  • unofficialnot having official authority or sanction
informationa message received and understood
  • dataa collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn
  • factsa piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred
  • detailstrue confidential information
informativetending to increase knowledge or dissipate ignorance
  • instructiveserving to instruct or enlighten or inform
  • educationalrelating to the process of education
  • insightfulexhibiting insight or clear and deep perception; ; -R.C.Angell
ingredienta component of a mixture or compound
  • componentan abstract part of something
  • elementan abstract part of something
  • constituentan artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system
initialoccurring at the beginning
  • firstthe first or highest in an ordering or series
  • primarya preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosen
  • preliminarya minor match preceding the main event
initiallyat the beginning
  • at firsthaving a meaning similar to initially
  • originallyin an original manner
  • in the beginninghaving a meaning similar to initially
initiativereadiness to embark on bold new ventures
  • schemean elaborate and systematic plan of action
  • enterprisea purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)
  • ventureany venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome
injurecause injuries or bodily harm to
  • woundan injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)
  • hurtany physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc
  • damagethe occurrence of a change for the worse
injuryany physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc
  • woundan injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)
  • traumaany physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc
  • damagethe occurrence of a change for the worse
inka liquid used for printing or writing or drawing
  • tonera solution containing chemicals that can change the color of a photographic print
  • printer inkhaving a meaning similar to ink
innerlocated inward; - Leonard Bernstein; - David Denby; - A.R.Gurney,Jr
  • internalhappening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface
  • interiorthe region that is inside of something
  • inwardrelating to or existing in the mind or thoughts
innocentfree from evil or guilt
  • guiltlessfree from evil or guilt
  • blamelessfree of guilt; not subject to blame
  • naivemarked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile or worldly experience
innovationa creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation
  • noveltyoriginality by virtue of being refreshingly novel
  • breakthrougha productive insight
  • improvementa change for the better; progress in development
innovativeahead of the times
  • creativehaving the ability or power to create
  • groundbreakingthe ceremonial breaking of the ground to formally begin a construction project
  • inventive(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action; ; - Lewis Mumford
inputsignal going into an electronic system
  • feedbackthe process in which part of the output of a system is returned to its input in order to regulate its further output
  • contributionthe part played by a person in bringing about a result
  • data entryhaving a meaning similar to input
inquireinquire about
  • askinquire about
  • investigateinvestigate scientifically
  • questionan instance of questioning
inquirya search for knowledge
  • queryan instance of questioning
insertput or introduce into something
  • enterto come or go into
  • adda condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders
  • introducecause to come to know personally
insidethe region that is inside of something
  • withinon the inside
  • indoorswithin a building
insightclear or deep perception of a situation
  • understandingthe cognitive condition of someone who understands
  • perceptionthe representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept
  • comprehensionan ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)
insistbe emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge
  • demandan urgent or peremptory request
  • assertstate categorically
  • maintainkeep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g
inspectlook over carefully
  • examineconsider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning
  • checka written order directing a bank to pay money
inspectiona formal or official examination
  • examinationthe act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)
  • auditan inspection of the accounting procedures and records by a trained accountant or CPA
  • reviewa new appraisal or evaluation
inspectora high ranking police officer
  • examinersomeone who administers a test to determine your qualifications
  • auditorsomeone who listens attentively
  • supervisorone who supervises or has charge and direction of
inspirationarousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity
  • motivationthe psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior
  • stimulusany stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action
  • encouragementthe expression of approval and support
inspireheighten or intensify
  • motivategive an incentive for action
  • stimulateact as a stimulant
  • encouragecontribute to the progress or growth of
installset up for use
  • set uphaving a meaning similar to install
  • mounta lightweight horse kept for riding only
  • configureset up for a particular purpose
installationthe act of installing something (as equipment)
  • setupequipment designed to serve a specific function
  • mountingan event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)
  • implementationthe act of accomplishing some aim or executing some order
instancean occurrence of something
  • examplean item of information that is typical of a class or group
  • casean occurrence of something
  • illustrationartwork that helps make something clear or attractive
insteadin place of, or as an alternative to
  • alternativelyin place of, or as an alternative to
  • in place ofhaving a meaning similar to instead
institutean association organized to promote art or science or education
  • academya secondary school (usually private)
  • organizationa group of people who work together
  • foundationthe basis on which something is grounded
institutionan organization founded and united for a specific purpose
  • organizationa group of people who work together
  • establishmentthe act of forming or establishing something
  • agencyan administrative unit of government
institutionalrelating to or constituting or involving an institution
  • organizationalof or relating to an organization
  • corporateof or belonging to a corporation
instructimpart skills or knowledge to
  • trainpublic transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive
  • directproceeding in a straight line or without intervening persons
  • guidesomeone employed to conduct others
instructiona message describing how something is to be done
  • guidancesomething that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action
  • directivea pronouncement encouraging or banning some activity
  • guidelinea light line that is used in lettering to help align the letters
instructora person whose occupation is teaching
  • trainerone who trains other persons or animals
  • coacha comfortable bus used for longer-distance travel
  • tutora person who gives private instruction (as in singing, acting, etc.)
instrumenta device that requires skill for proper use
  • toolan implement used in the practice of a vocation
  • devicean instrumentality invented for a particular purpose
  • apparatusequipment designed to serve a specific function
insufficientof a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement
  • inadequatelacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task
  • deficientinadequate in amount or degree
  • scarcedeficient in quantity or number compared with the demand
insurancean arrangement by which a company guarantees compensation for loss, damage, or illness
  • coveragethe amount or extent of protection provided by insurance
  • protectionmeasures taken to guard against injury or financial loss
  • indemnitysecurity or protection against a loss or other financial burden
insurebe careful or certain to do something; make certain of something
  • covera covering that serves to conceal or shelter something
  • protectshield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage
  • underwriteguarantee financial support of
integralexisting as an essential constituent or characteristic
  • essentialanything indispensable
  • indispensablenot to be dispensed with; essential
  • fundamentalany factor that could be considered important to the understanding of a particular business
integratemake into a whole or make part of a whole
  • incorporatemake into a whole or make part of a whole
  • mergebecome one
  • combineharvester that heads and threshes and cleans grain while moving across the field
intellectualof or associated with or requiring the use of the mind
  • academican educator who works at a college or university
  • mentalinvolving the mind or an intellectual process
  • scholara learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines
intelligencethe ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience
  • intellectknowledge and intellectual ability
  • informationa message received and understood
  • dataa collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn
intendhave in mind as a purpose
  • plana series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished
  • aiman anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions
  • proposemake a proposal, declare a plan for something
intenseexisting in an extreme degree; showing great concentration or earnestness
  • extremereaching a high or the highest degree; very great
  • severevery great; intense or harsh
  • concentratedwholly directed to one thing; intense
intentionan anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions
  • objectivethe goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable)
  • purposean anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions
  • goalthe state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it
intentlywith strained or eager attention
  • attentivelywith attention; in an attentive manner
  • closelyin a close relation or position in time or space
  • fixedlyin a fixed manner
interactiona mutual or reciprocal action; interacting
  • communicationthe activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information
  • engagementa hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war
  • contactclose interaction
interactiveused especially of drugs or muscles that work together so the total effect is greater than the sum of the two (or more)
  • communicativeof or relating to communication
  • two-waysupported by both sides
interesta sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something
  • curiositya state in which you want to learn more about something
  • attractdirect toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes
  • dividendthat part of the earnings of a corporation that is distributed to its shareholders; usually paid quarterly
interferecome between so as to be hindrance or obstacle
  • obstructhinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of
  • intrudeenter uninvited
  • meddleintrude in other people's affairs or business; interfere unwantedly
interiorthe region that is inside of something
  • insidethe region that is inside of something
  • internalhappening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface
  • indoorlocated, suited for, or taking place within a building
internan advanced student or graduate in medicine gaining supervised practical experience (`houseman' is a British term)
  • traineesomeone who is being trained
  • apprenticeworks for an expert to learn a trade
internalhappening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface
  • in-househaving a meaning similar to internal
  • interiorthe region that is inside of something
  • domestica servant who is paid to perform menial tasks around the household
internationalconcerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations
  • globalinvolving the entire earth; not limited or provincial in scope
  • worldwidespanning or extending throughout the entire world
  • multinationalinvolving or operating in several nations or nationalities
internationallythroughout the world
  • globallythroughout the world
  • worldwidespanning or extending throughout the entire world
interneta computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange
  • weban intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving
  • cyberspacea computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange
internshipthe position of a medical intern
  • training programhaving a meaning similar to internship
  • practicumhaving a meaning similar to internship
interpretmake sense of; assign a meaning to
  • translaterestate (words) from one language into another language
  • explainmake plain and comprehensible
  • clarifymake clear and (more) comprehensible
interpretationa mental representation of the meaning or significance of something
  • explanationa statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc
  • translationa written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language
  • analysisan investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole
interpretersomeone who mediates between speakers of different languages
  • translatora person who translates written messages from one language to another
  • spokespersonan advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose
interruptmake a break in
  • disruptmake a break in
  • cut offhaving a meaning similar to interrupt
  • break inhaving a meaning similar to interrupt
intersectiona point where lines intersect
  • junctionthe place where two or more things come together
  • crossroadsa community of people smaller than a village
interventionthe act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute, etc.)
  • mediationa negotiation to resolve differences that is conducted by some impartial party
  • involvementthe act of sharing in the activities of a group
  • arbitration(law) the hearing and determination of a dispute by an impartial referee agreed to by both parties (often used to settle disputes between labor and management)
interviewthe questioning of a person (or a conversation in which information is elicited); often conducted by journalists
  • consultationa conference (usually with someone important)
intonationrise and fall of the voice pitch
  • pitchthe property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration
  • cadence(prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse
  • inflectiona change in the form of a word (usually by adding a suffix) to indicate a change in its grammatical function
introducecause to come to know personally
  • presentthe period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech
  • launchto introduce a new product or enterprise to the market
  • unveilremove the veil from
introductionthe act of beginning something new
  • presentationthe activity of formally presenting something (as a prize or reward)
  • launchto introduce a new product or enterprise to the market
  • prefacea short introductory essay preceding the text of a book
introductoryserving to open or begin
  • preliminarya minor match preceding the main event
  • openingan open or empty space in or between things
  • inauguralan address delivered at an inaugural ceremony (especially by a United States president)
invaluablehaving incalculable monetary, intellectual, or spiritual worth
  • pricelesshaving incalculable monetary, intellectual, or spiritual worth
  • preciouscharacterized by feeling or showing fond affection for
  • extremely usefulhaving a meaning similar to invaluable
inventcome up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort
  • devisea will disposing of real property
  • formulateelaborate, as of theories and hypotheses
  • originatecome into existence; take on form or shape
inventionthe creation of something in the mind
  • innovationa creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation
  • creationthe human act of creating
  • discoverythe act of discovering something
inventorya detailed list of all the items in stock
  • stockthe capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity)
  • merchandisecommodities offered for sale
investmake an investment
  • allocate fundshaving a meaning similar to invest
  • commit capitalhaving a meaning similar to invest
  • contributebestow a quality on
investigateinvestigate scientifically
  • examineconsider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning
  • inspectlook over carefully
  • probean inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities
investigationan inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities
  • probean inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities
  • inquirya search for knowledge
  • examinationthe act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)
investmentthe act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit
  • fundingfinancial resources provided to make some project possible
  • capitalassets available for use in the production of further assets
  • outlaythe act of spending or disbursing money
investorsomeone who commits capital in order to gain financial returns
  • backerinvests in a theatrical production
  • venture capitalisthaving a meaning similar to investor
  • shareholdersomeone who holds shares of stock in a corporation
invitationa request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something
  • requestan act of asking politely or formally for something
  • bidan authoritative direction or instruction to do something
inviteincrease the likelihood of
  • welcomethe state of being welcome
  • askinquire about
  • requestan act of asking politely or formally for something
invoicean itemized statement of money owed for goods shipped or services rendered
  • billa statute in draft before it becomes law
involveto include as a necessary part or result; to engage someone's participation
  • entailto involve something as a necessary or inevitable part or consequence
  • concernto relate to, affect, or involve someone or something
  • requireto need for a particular purpose; to demand by rule
involvementthe act of sharing in the activities of a group
  • participationthe action of taking part in something
  • engagementa hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war
  • contributionthe part played by a person in bringing about a result
irona heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood
  • pressthe state of demanding notice or attention
  • clothes presshaving a meaning similar to iron
irregularcontrary to rule or accepted order or general practice
  • erraticliable to sudden unpredictable change
  • unevennot even or uniform as e.g. in shape or texture
  • patchyirregular or uneven in quality, texture, etc
irrelevantnot connected with or relevant to something; having no bearing on a subject
  • unrelatednot connected with or having a bearing on something
  • extraneousirrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt with
  • inapplicablenot suitable or not relevant to a particular case
irritatecause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
  • annoycause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
  • botheran angry disturbance
  • exasperateexasperate or irritate
islanda land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water
  • islea small island
  • atollan island consisting of a circular coral reef surrounding a lagoon
isolateplace or set apart
  • separatea separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication
  • insulateprotect from heat, cold, or noise by surrounding with insulating material
  • segregatesomeone who is or has been segregated
issuean important question that is in dispute and must be settled
  • problema matter or situation regarded as unwelcome or harmful
  • mattera vaguely specified concern
  • releaseto make information available for publication or distribution
itema distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list
  • productcommodities offered for sale
  • articlea distinct section of a treaty or formal contract
  • entryan item inserted in a written record
itineraryan established line of travel or access
  • travel planhaving a meaning similar to itinerary

J

jacketa short coat
  • coatan outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors
  • blazerlightweight single-breasted jacket; often striped in the colors of a club or school
  • cardiganknitted jacket that is fastened up the front with buttons or a zipper
jaila correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)
  • prisona correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment
  • penitentiarya correctional institution for those convicted of major crimes
  • detention centerhaving a meaning similar to jail
jampreserve of crushed fruit
  • preservea domain that seems to be specially reserved for someone
  • blockagethe physical condition of blocking or filling a passage with an obstruction
  • gridlocka traffic jam so bad that no movement is possible
jeans(usually plural) close-fitting trousers of heavy denim for manual work or casual wear
  • denims(usually plural) close-fitting trousers of heavy denim for manual work or casual wear
  • denim trousershaving a meaning similar to jeans
jetan airplane powered by one or more jet engines
  • jet planehaving a meaning similar to jet
  • aircrafta vehicle that can fly
jewelryan adornment (as a bracelet or ring or necklace) made of precious metals and set with gems (or imitation gems)
  • jewelleryan adornment (as a bracelet or ring or necklace) made of precious metals and set with gems (or imitation gems)
  • ornamentssomething used to beautify
  • gemsart highly prized for its beauty or perfection
jobthe principal activity in your life that you do to earn money
  • positionthe particular portion of space occupied by something
  • occupationthe principal activity in your life that you do to earn money
  • postthe position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand
jogcontinue talking or writing in a desultory manner
  • runa score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely
  • trota slow pace of running
joinbecome part of; become a member of a group or organization
  • participateshare in something
  • enrollregister formally as a participant or member
  • enlistjoin the military
jointunited or combined
  • collectivemembers of a cooperative enterprise
  • combinedhave or possess in combination
  • sharedhave in common
jokea humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter
  • quipa witty saying
  • gaga humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter
  • jesta humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter
journala daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations
  • periodicala publication that appears at fixed intervals
  • magazinea periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it
  • diarya daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations
journalismnewspapers and magazines collectively
  • reportagethe news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television
  • the presshaving a meaning similar to journalism
  • news writinghaving a meaning similar to journalism
journalista writer for newspapers and magazines
  • reportera person who investigates and reports or edits news stories
  • correspondentsomeone who communicates by means of letters
  • columnista journalist who writes editorials
journeythe act of traveling from one place to another
  • tripa journey for some purpose (usually including the return)
  • voyagean act of traveling by water
  • expeditiona military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country
joythe emotion of great happiness
  • delighta feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction
  • gladnessexperiencing joy and pleasure
  • pleasurea fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience
judgea public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
  • magistratea lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)
  • evaluateevaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of
  • assessto evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of
judgmentan opinion formed by judging something
  • verdict(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment
  • rulingthe reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)
  • assessmentthe classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
juicethe liquid part that can be extracted from plant or animal tissue by squeezing or cooking
  • nectara sweet liquid secretion that is attractive to pollinators
jumpmove forward by leaps and bounds
  • leapa light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards
  • springthe season of growth
  • surgea sudden forceful flow
junioryounger; lower in rank; shorter in length of tenure or service
  • subordinatean assistant subject to the authority or control of another
  • lower-rankinginferior in rank or status
  • entry-levelhaving a meaning similar to junior
junkthe remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
  • scrapa small fragment of something broken off from the whole
  • trashworthless material that is to be disposed of
  • refusefood that is discarded (as from a kitchen)
jurya body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law
  • panelsheet that forms a distinct (usually flat and rectangular) section or component of something
  • tribunalan assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business
justand nothing more
  • simplyand nothing more
  • merelyand nothing more
  • preciselyindicating exactness or preciseness
justicethe quality of being just or fair
  • fairnessconformity with rules or standards
  • equitythe difference between the market value of a property and the claims held against it
  • righteousnessadhering to moral principles
justifyshow to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for
  • defendargue or speak in defense of
  • validatedeclare or make legally valid
  • substantiateestablish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

K

keenhaving or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions
  • enthusiastichaving or showing great excitement and interest
  • eagera high wave (often dangerous) caused by tidal flow (as by colliding tidal currents or in a narrow estuary)
  • acutea mark (') placed above a vowel to indicate pronunciation
keepkeep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g
  • retainhold back within
  • maintainkeep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g
  • preservea domain that seems to be specially reserved for someone
keymetal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated
  • crucialof extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis
  • pivotalbeing of crucial importance; ; - Henry Kissinger
  • essentialanything indispensable
keyboarddevice consisting of a set of keys on a piano or organ or typewriter or typesetting machine or computer or the like
  • keypada keyboard that is a data input device for computers; arrangement of keys is modelled after the typewriter keyboard
kickdrive or propel with the foot
  • puntformerly the basic unit of money in Ireland; equal to 100 pence
  • strikea group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions
kida young person of either sex
  • childa young person of either sex
  • youngstera young person of either sex
killcause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly
  • eliminateterminate, end, or take out
  • terminateto bring to an end or conclude formally
  • executekill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment
kilogramone thousand grams; the basic unit of mass adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites
  • kiloone thousand grams; the basic unit of mass adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites
  • kgone thousand grams; the basic unit of mass adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites
kilometera metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters (or 0.621371 miles)
  • kilometrea metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters (or 0.621371 miles)
  • kma metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters (or 0.621371 miles)
kinda category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality
  • typea subdivision of a particular kind of thing
  • benevolentintending or showing kindness
  • considerateshowing concern for the rights and feelings of others
kinga male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom
  • monarcha nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right
  • sovereigna nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right
kissthe act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)
  • peck(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent
  • caressa gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it)
kita case for containing a set of articles
  • seta group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used
  • outfita set of clothes worn together, typically for a particular occasion
  • packa large indefinite number
kitchena room equipped for preparing meals
  • cookhousethe area for food preparation on a ship
  • galleya large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading
knifeedge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle
  • bladeespecially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole
  • cuttersomeone who cuts or carves stone
knockdeliver a sharp blow or push :
  • rapa reproach for some lapse or misdeed
  • tapthe sound made by a gentle blow
  • banga vigorous blow
knowbe cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about
  • understandknow and comprehend the nature or meaning of
  • comprehendget the meaning of something
  • realizebe fully aware or cognizant of
knowledgethe psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning
  • wisdomaccumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment
  • expertiseskillfulness by virtue of possessing special knowledge
  • awarenesshaving knowledge of
knowledgeablehighly educated; having extensive information or understanding
  • well-informedpossessing sound knowledge
  • well-versedhaving a meaning similar to knowledgeable
  • learnedgain knowledge or skills

L

laba workplace for the conduct of scientific research
  • laboratorya workplace for the conduct of scientific research
  • testing facilityhaving a meaning similar to lab
labela brief description given for purposes of identification
  • taga label written or printed on paper, cardboard, or plastic that is attached to something to indicate its owner, nature, price, etc
  • stickera small sharp-pointed tip resembling a spike on a stem or leaf
  • badgean emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)
laborpractical work, especially involving physical effort; the workforce or workers
  • workforcethe people engaged in or available for work in a country or area
  • manpowerthe number of people working or available for work or service
  • toilexhausting physical or mental labor
laboratorya workplace for the conduct of scientific research
  • laba workplace for the conduct of scientific research
  • testing centerhaving a meaning similar to laboratory
  • research facilityhaving a meaning similar to laboratory
lackthe state of needing something that is absent or unavailable
  • shortagethe property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required
  • scarcitya small and inadequate amount
  • deficiencythe state of needing something that is absent or unavailable
laddersteps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down
  • stepladdera folding portable ladder hinged at the top
  • stepsa flight of stairs or a flight of steps
ladya polite name for any woman
  • womanan adult female person (as opposed to a man)
  • gentlewomana woman of refinement
lakea body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land
  • ponda small lake
  • reservoira large or extra supply of something
  • lagoona body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral
lampan artificial source of visible illumination
  • light(physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation
  • lanternlight in a transparent protective case
landthe land on which real estate is located
  • groundthe solid part of the earth's surface
  • soilthe state of being covered with unclean things
  • territorya region marked off for administrative or other purposes
landlorda landowner who leases to others
  • property ownerhaving a meaning similar to landlord
  • lessorsomeone who grants a lease
landscapean expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view
  • scenerythe painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale
  • panoramathe visual percept of a region
  • vistathe visual percept of a region
lanea narrow way or road
  • tracka line or route along which something travels or moves
  • alleya narrow street with walls on both sides
  • patha course of conduct
languagea systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols
  • tonguea mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity
  • speechthe act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience
  • dialectthe usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people
laptopa portable computer small enough to use in your lap
  • notebooka book with blank pages for recording notes or memoranda
  • portable computerhaving a meaning similar to laptop
largeabove average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent
  • bigabove average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent
  • sizablefairly large
  • spaciousvery large in expanse or scope
largelyin large part; mainly or chiefly
  • mainlyfor the most part
  • primarilyfor the most part
  • predominantlymuch greater in number or influence
lastimmediately past
  • finalthe final match between the winners of all previous matches in an elimination tournament
  • continuecontinue a certain state, condition, or activity
  • endureto suffer something painful or difficult patiently
latebeing or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time
  • tardyafter the expected or usual time; delayed
  • delayedcause to be slowed down or delayed
  • overduepast due; not paid at the scheduled time
latelyin the recent past
  • recentlyin the recent past
  • of latehaving a meaning similar to lately
latterreferring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)
  • last-mentionedhaving a meaning similar to latter
  • second1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites
laughproduce laughter
  • chucklea soft partly suppressed laugh
  • gigglea foolish or nervous laugh
laughterthe sound of laughing
  • chucklea soft partly suppressed laugh
  • gigglinglaugh nervously
launchset up or found
  • introducecause to come to know personally
  • releaseto make information available for publication or distribution
  • initiatesomeone new to a field or activity
laundrygarments or white goods that can be cleaned by laundering
  • washingthe work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)
  • washablesgarments or white goods that can be cleaned by laundering
lawthe collection of rules imposed by authority
  • regulationan authoritative rule
  • legislationlaw enacted by a legislative body
  • rulea principle or condition that customarily governs behavior
lawna field of cultivated and mowed grass
  • grassnarrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay
  • turfsurface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots
lawsuita comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy
  • litigationa legal proceeding in a court; a judicial contest to determine and enforce legal rights
  • legal actionhaving a meaning similar to lawsuit
  • court casehaving a meaning similar to lawsuit
lawyera professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice
  • attorneya professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice
  • counsela lawyer who pleads cases in court
layput into a certain place or abstract location
  • putthe option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date
  • placea designated space or seat reserved for someone
  • seta group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used
layersingle thickness of usually some homogeneous substance
  • tiera relative position or degree of value in a graded group
  • stratumone of several parallel layers of material arranged one on top of another (such as a layer of tissue or cells in an organism or a layer of sedimentary rock)
  • sheetany broad thin expanse or surface
layoffthe act of laying off an employee or a work force
  • downsizingthe reduction of expenditures in order to become financially stable
  • redundancyrepetition of messages to reduce the probability of errors in transmission
  • dismissala judgment disposing of the matter without a trial
layouta plan or design of something that is laid out
  • arrangementthe thing arranged or agreed to
  • designthe act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)
  • formatthe organization of information according to preset specifications (usually for computer processing)
lazymoving slowly and gently
  • indolentdisinclined to work or exertion
  • slothfuldisinclined to work or exertion
  • idlethe state of an engine or other mechanism that is idling
leadtake somebody somewhere
  • guidesomeone employed to conduct others
  • directproceeding in a straight line or without intervening persons
  • headthe upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains
leadera person who rules or guides or inspires others
  • headthe upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains
  • chiefa person who is in charge
  • directorsomeone who controls resources and expenditures
leadershipthe activity of leading
  • directiona line leading to a place or point
  • guidancesomething that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action
  • managementthe act of managing something
leafleta thin triangular flap of a heart valve
  • flyeran advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution
  • handoutan announcement distributed to members of the press in order to supplement or replace an oral presentation
leaguean association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members
  • associationa formal organization of people or groups of people
  • alliancethe state of being allied or confederated
  • unionan organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer
leakan accidental hole that allows something (fluid or light etc.) to enter or escape
  • leakagethe discharge of a fluid from some container
  • seeppass gradually or leak through or as if through small openings
  • escapethe act of escaping physically
leanto incline or bend from a vertical position
  • tilta combat between two mounted knights tilting against each other with blunted lances
  • slanta biased way of looking at or presenting something
  • resta cessation of work or movement to recover strength
leapmove forward by leaps and bounds
  • jumpa sudden and decisive increase
  • bounda line determining the limits of an area
  • springthe season of growth
learngain knowledge or skills
  • acquirecome into the possession of something concrete or abstract
  • studya detailed critical inspection
  • masteran artist of consummate skill
leaseproperty that is leased or rented out or let
  • rental agreementhaving a meaning similar to lease
  • chartera document incorporating an institution and specifying its rights; includes the articles of incorporation and the certificate of incorporation
leavego away from a place
  • departmove away from a place into another direction
  • exitan opening that permits escape or release
  • vacateleave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily
lecturea speech that is open to the public
  • presentationthe activity of formally presenting something (as a prize or reward)
  • talkan exchange of ideas via conversation
  • speechthe act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience
lecturera public lecturer at certain universities
  • instructora person whose occupation is teaching
  • speakersomeone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)
  • presentersomeone who presents a message of some sort (as a petition or an address or a check or a memorial etc.)
legalestablished by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules
  • lawfulconformable to or allowed by law
  • legitimatemake legal
  • validwell grounded in logic or truth or having legal force
legislationlaw enacted by a legislative body
  • statutean act passed by a legislative body
  • lawthe collection of rules imposed by authority
  • acta legal document codifying the result of deliberations of a committee or society or legislative body
leisuretime available for ease and relaxation
  • free timehaving a meaning similar to leisure
  • recreationan activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates
  • relaxation(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers
lendbestow a quality on
  • loanthe temporary provision of money (usually at interest)
  • advancea movement forward
lengththe linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place
  • durationthe period of time during which something continues
  • extentthe point or degree to which something extends
  • distancethe property created by the space between two objects or points
lengthyrelatively long in duration; tediously protracted
  • prolongedlengthen in time; cause to be or last longer
  • extendedextend in scope or range or area
  • protractedlengthen in time; cause to be or last longer
lessona unit of instruction
  • classa collection of things sharing a common attribute
  • tutoriala session of intensive tuition given by a tutor to an individual or to a small number of students
  • sessiona meeting for execution of a group's functions
letmake it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen
  • allowmake it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen
  • permita legal document giving official permission to do something
lettera written message addressed to a person or organization
  • messagea communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled
  • correspondencecommunication by the exchange of letters
  • notea brief written record
levela position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality
  • degreea position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality
  • tiera relative position or degree of value in a graded group
  • stageany distinct time period in a sequence of events
liabilitythe state of being legally obliged and responsible
  • obligationthe social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; ; - John D.Rockefeller Jr
  • debtthe state of owing something (especially money)
liableat risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant
  • responsibleworthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable
  • accountableliable to account for one's actions
  • answerablecapable of being answered
liberalshowing or characterized by broad-mindedness
  • tolerantshowing respect for the rights or opinions or practices of others
  • broad-mindedincapable of being shocked
  • generouswilling to give and share unstintingly
licensea legal document giving official permission to do something
  • permita legal document giving official permission to do something
  • authorizationa document giving an official instruction or command
  • certificatea document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts
liebe located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position
  • reclinemove the upper body backwards and down
  • misleadlead someone in the wrong direction or give someone wrong directions
lifea characteristic state or mode of living
  • existencethe state or fact of existing
  • lifespanthe length of time for which a person or animal lives or a thing functions
lifeguardan attendant employed at a beach or pool to protect swimmers from accidents
  • lifesaveran attendant employed at a beach or pool to protect swimmers from accidents
  • rescuera person who rescues you from harm or danger
lifestylea manner of living that reflects the person's values and attitudes
  • way of lifehaving a meaning similar to lifestyle
  • living habithaving a meaning similar to lifestyle
lifetimethe duration of a person's life or the operational durability of a product
  • lifespanthe length of time for which a person or animal lives or a thing functions
  • lifethe period between birth and death, or the operating existence of a machine
liftraise from a lower to a higher position
  • raisethe amount a salary is increased
  • elevategive a promotion to or assign to a higher position
  • elevatorlifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building
light(physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation
  • illuminationa condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination
  • brightnessthe location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white
  • lightweighta professional boxer who weighs between 131 and 135 pounds
lightera substance used to ignite or kindle a fire
  • ignitera substance used to ignite or kindle a fire
lightweightweighing relatively little compared with another item or object of similar use
  • light(physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation
  • featherweightan amateur boxer who weighs no more than 126 pounds
likea similar kind
  • enjoyderive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in
  • preferlike better; value more highly
  • similar tohaving a meaning similar to like
likelyhas a good chance of being the case or of coming about
  • probablean applicant likely to be chosen
  • plausibleapparently reasonable and valid, and truthful
  • expectedregard something as probable or likely
likewisein like or similar manner; ; - Samuel Johnson
  • similarlyin like or similar manner; ; - Samuel Johnson
  • alsoin addition
  • as wellhaving a meaning similar to likewise
limitthe point, boundary, or amount beyond which something cannot pass; to restrict
  • restrictto put a limit on; to keep under control
  • boundarya line or limit marking the extent of an area or operation
  • capan upper limit imposed on spending or borrowing
limitationa principle that limits the extent of something
  • restrictiona principle that limits the extent of something
  • constraintthe state of being physically constrained
  • curban edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)
linea formation of people or things one beside another
  • rowan arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line
  • queuea line of people or vehicles waiting for something
  • rangean area in which something acts or operates or has power or control:
linkthe means of connection between things linked in series
  • connectconnect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces
  • connectiona relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)
  • tieneckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front
liquida substance that is liquid at room temperature and pressure
  • fluida substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure
lista database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)
  • rostera list of names
  • inventorya detailed list of all the items in stock
  • enumerateto mention a number of things one by one; to count
listenhear with intention
  • hearperceive (sound) via the auditory sense
  • pay attentionhaving a meaning similar to listen
  • heedpaying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)
listenersomeone who listens attentively
  • auditorsomeone who listens attentively
  • audiencea gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance
  • hearersomeone who listens attentively
literallyin a literal sense
  • verbatimin precisely the same words used by a writer or speaker
  • actuallyin actual fact
  • trulyin accordance with truth or fact or reality
literaryof or relating to or characteristic of literature
  • scholarlycharacteristic of scholars or scholarship
  • letteredwin an athletic letter
literaturecreative writing of recognized artistic value
  • documentswriting that provides information (especially information of an official nature)
  • brochuresa small book usually having a paper cover
  • publicationsa copy of a printed work offered for distribution
littlelimited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent
  • smallthe slender part of the back
  • tinyvery small
  • modestmarked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself
liveinhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of
  • residemake one's home in a particular place or community
  • dwellthink moodily or anxiously about something
  • inhabitinhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of
loadweight to be borne or conveyed
  • cargogoods carried by a large vehicle
  • freightgoods carried by a large vehicle
  • packa large indefinite number
loanthe temporary provision of money (usually at interest)
  • creditapproval
  • advancea movement forward
  • mortgagea conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan
lobbya large entrance or reception room or area
  • foyeran entrance hall or other open area in a building used by the public
  • vestibulea large entrance or reception room or area
  • reception areahaving a meaning similar to lobby
localrelating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area
  • regionalcharacteristic of a region
  • communitya group of people living in a particular local area
  • provincial(Roman Catholic Church) an official in charge of an ecclesiastical province acting under the superior general of a religious order
locallyby a particular locality
  • in the areahaving a meaning similar to locally
  • regionallyin a regional manner
locatediscover the location of; determine the place of; find by searching or examining
  • situatedetermine or indicate the place, site, or limits of, as if by an instrument or by a survey
  • finda productive insight
  • placea designated space or seat reserved for someone
locationa point or extent in space
  • sitethe piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)
  • venuethe scene of any event or action (especially the place of a meeting)
  • placea designated space or seat reserved for someone
lockfasten with a lock
  • fastencause to be firmly attached
  • secureget by special effort
  • bolta discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder
lockera storage compartment for clothes and valuables; usually it has a lock
  • compartmenta space into which an area is subdivided
  • cabineta piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display
loga segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches
  • recordanything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events
  • registeran official written record of names or events or transactions
  • journala daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations
logicthe branch of philosophy that analyzes inference
  • reasoningthinking that is coherent and logical
  • rationale(law) an explanation of the fundamental reasons (especially an explanation of the working of some device in terms of laws of nature)
logicalcapable of or reflecting the capability for correct and valid reasoning
  • rationalan integer or a fraction
  • reasonableshowing reason or sound judgment
  • soundthe particular auditory effect produced by a given cause
loginthe quality, condition, or instance of login
  • sign-inhaving a meaning similar to login
  • log-onhaving a meaning similar to login
logoa company emblem or device
  • emblemspecial design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc
  • trademarka distinctive characteristic or attribute
  • symbolan arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance
longprimarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified
  • lengthyrelatively long in duration; tediously protracted
  • extendedextend in scope or range or area
  • prolongedlengthen in time; cause to be or last longer
lookperceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards
  • glancea quick look
  • appeargive a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect
  • seemgive a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect
loosenot compact or dense in structure or arrangement
  • slackdust consisting of a mixture of small coal fragments and coal dust and dirt that sifts out when coal is passed over a sieve
  • baggynot fitting closely; hanging loosely
  • unsecurednot firmly fastened or secured
losefail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense
  • misplaceplace (something) where one cannot find it again
  • forfeitsomething that is lost or surrendered as a penalty
  • dropa shape that is spherical and small
losssomething that is lost
  • deficitthe property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required
  • deprivationa state of extreme poverty
  • reductionthe act of decreasing or reducing something
lot(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent
  • plota small piece of land for gardening, farming, or building
  • parcela wrapped container
  • abundancethe property of a more than adequate quantity or supply
loudcharacterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity
  • noisyfull of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds
  • blaringa loud harsh or strident noise
  • deafeningbe unbearably loud
loudlywith relatively high volume
  • noisilywith much noise or loud and unpleasant sound
  • aloudusing the voice; not silently
  • clamorouslyin manner that attracts attention
loungean upholstered seat for more than one person
  • waiting roomhaving a meaning similar to lounge
  • parlorreception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received
  • lobbya room providing a space out of which one or more other rooms lead; an entrance hall
lovehave a great affection or liking for
  • adorelove intensely
  • cherishbe fond of; be attached to
  • affectiona positive feeling of liking
lovelyappealing to the emotions as well as the eye
  • charmingattract; cause to be enamored
  • delightfulgreatly pleasing or entertaining
  • attractivepleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm
lovera person who loves someone or is loved by someone
  • enthusiastan ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity
  • admirera person who backs a politician or a team etc
  • fana device for creating a current of air by movement of a surface or surfaces
lowless than normal in degree or intensity or amount
  • minimalthe least possible
  • modestmarked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself
  • reducedcut down on; make a reduction in
loyalsteadfast in allegiance or duty
  • faithfulany loyal and steadfast following
  • devotedgive entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause
  • dedicatedgive entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause
loyaltythe quality of being loyal
  • allegiancethe act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action
  • faithfulnessthe quality of being faithful
  • devotionfeelings of ardent love
lucksuccess or failure brought by chance rather than through one's own actions
  • fortunechance or luck as an arbitrary force affecting human affairs
  • serendipitythe occurrence of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way
luckyoccurring by chance
  • fortunatehaving unexpected good fortune
  • providentialpeculiarly fortunate or appropriate; as if by divine intervention
  • auspiciousauguring favorable circumstances and good luck
lucrativeproducing a sizeable profit
  • profitableyielding material gain or profit
  • gainfulyielding a fair profit
  • rewardingbestow honor or rewards upon
luggagecases used to carry belongings when traveling
  • baggagecases used to carry belongings when traveling
  • suitcasesa portable rectangular container for carrying clothes
luncha midday meal
  • luncheona midday meal
  • midday mealhaving a meaning similar to lunch
luncheona midday meal
  • luncha midday meal
  • banqueta ceremonial dinner party for many people
lunchtimethe customary or habitual hour for eating lunch
  • lunch hourhaving a meaning similar to lunchtime
  • midday breakhaving a meaning similar to lunchtime
luxurysomething that is an indulgence rather than a necessity
  • opulencewealth as evidenced by sumptuous living
  • extravagancethe quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth
  • sumptuousnesswealth as evidenced by sumptuous living

M

ma'ama woman of refinement
  • madama woman of refinement
  • ladya polite name for any woman
machineany mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks
  • devicean instrumentality invented for a particular purpose
  • apparatusequipment designed to serve a specific function
  • equipmentan instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service
machinerymachines or machine systems collectively
  • equipmentan instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service
  • apparatusequipment designed to serve a specific function
  • hardwaremajor items of military weaponry (as tanks or missile)
madroused to anger; - Mark Twain
  • angryfeeling or showing anger
  • furiousmarked by extreme and violent energy
  • insaneafflicted with or characteristic of mental derangement
magazinea periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it
  • periodicala publication that appears at fixed intervals
  • journala daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations
  • publicationa copy of a printed work offered for distribution
magicany art that invokes supernatural powers
  • sorcerythe belief in magical spells that harness occult forces or evil spirits to produce unnatural effects in the world
  • wizardryexceptional creative ability
mailthe bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service
  • postthe position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand
  • dispatchan official report (usually sent in haste)
  • correspondencecommunication by the exchange of letters
mainmost important element
  • primarya preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosen
  • principalthe original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated
  • chiefa person who is in charge
mainlyfor the most part
  • primarilyfor the most part
  • chieflyfor the most part
  • principallyfor the most part
maintainkeep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g
  • preservea domain that seems to be specially reserved for someone
  • sustainlengthen or extend in duration or space
  • servicework done by one person or group that benefits another
maintenanceactivity involved in maintaining something in good working order
  • upkeepactivity involved in maintaining something in good working order
  • servicingthe act of mating by male animals
majorof greater importance or stature or rank
  • significantimportant in effect or meaning
  • crucialof extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis
  • keymetal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated
majoritythe property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part
  • bulkthe property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part
  • preponderancesuperiority in power or influence
makeengage in
  • createmake or cause to be or to become
  • producefresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market
  • generatebring into existence
makera person who makes things
  • manufacturera business engaged in manufacturing some product
  • producersomeone who manufactures something
  • creatorterms referring to the Judeo-Christian God
malebeing the sex (of plant or animal) that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that perform the fertilizing function in generation
  • masculinea gender that refers chiefly (but not exclusively) to males or to objects classified as male
malfunctiona failure to function normally
  • glitcha fault or defect in a computer program, system, or machine
  • breakdownthe act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue
malla public area set aside as a pedestrian walk
  • shopping centerhaving a meaning similar to mall
  • shopping arcadehaving a meaning similar to mall
  • plazaa public square with room for pedestrians
manan adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)
  • gentlemana man of refinement
  • malean animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes (ova)
managebe successful; achieve a goal
  • overseewatch and direct
  • administerwork in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of
  • handlethe appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it
managementthe act of managing something
  • administrationa method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)
  • supervisionmanagement by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group
  • governancethe persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something
managersomeone who controls resources and expenditures
  • supervisorone who supervises or has charge and direction of
  • directorsomeone who controls resources and expenditures
  • administratorsomeone who administers a business
managerialof or relating to the function or responsibility or activity of management
  • administrativeof or relating to or responsible for administration
  • executivea senior manager in a business or other organization
  • supervisoryof or limited to or involving supervision
mandatoryrequired by rule
  • compulsoryrequired by rule
  • obligatorymorally or legally constraining or binding
  • requiredrequire as useful, just, or proper
mannerhow something is done or how it happens
  • behaviormanner of acting or controlling yourself
  • bearingrelevant relation or interconnection
  • demeanor(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people
manuala small handbook
  • handbooka concise reference book providing specific information about a subject or location
  • guidebooksomething that offers basic information or instruction
  • hand-operatedoperated by hand
manufactureput together out of artificial or natural components or parts; ; ; He manufactured a popular cereal"
  • producefresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market
  • fabricateput together out of artificial or natural components or parts; ; ; He manufactured a popular cereal"
  • mass-produceproduce on a large scale
manufacturera business engaged in manufacturing some product
  • makera person who makes things
  • producersomeone who manufactures something
  • fabricatorsomeone who tells lies
mapa diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)
  • charta visual display of information
  • diagrama drawing intended to explain how something works; a drawing showing the relation between the parts
marchthe month following February and preceding April
  • paradea ceremonial procession including people marching
  • procession(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost
  • stridea step in walking or running
marginthe boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary
  • edgethe boundary of a surface
  • leeway(of a ship or plane) sideways drift
  • profit marginhaving a meaning similar to margin
marka number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)
  • signa perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)
  • indicatebe a signal for or a symptom of
  • labela brief description given for purposes of identification
marketthe world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold
  • marketplacethe world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold
  • bazaara shop where a variety of goods are sold
marriagethe state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)
  • weddingthe social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed
  • matrimonythe state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)
  • unionan organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer
marrytake in marriage
  • wedthe fourth day of the week; the third working day
  • tie the knothaving a meaning similar to marry
maska covering to disguise or conceal the face
  • face coveringhaving a meaning similar to mask
  • disguisean outward semblance that misrepresents the true nature of something
massthe property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field
  • bulkthe property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part
  • large-scaleunusually large in scope
  • widespreadwidely circulated or diffused
massagekneading and rubbing parts of the body to increase circulation and promote relaxation
  • rubdownthe act of rubbing down, usually for relaxation or medicinal purposes
  • bodyworkthe exterior body of a motor vehicle
massiveimposing in size or bulk or solidity
  • enormousextraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree; ; ; ; - Walter Lippman
  • immenseunusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; - W.R.Inge
  • giganticso exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth
masteran artist of consummate skill
  • experta person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully
  • learn thoroughlyhaving a meaning similar to master
  • excel inhaving a meaning similar to master
matchbe compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics
  • correspondbe compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics
  • fita display of bad temper
  • gamea contest with rules to determine a winner
matethe officer below the master on a commercial ship
  • companiona friend who is frequently in the company of another
  • partnera person's partner in marriage
  • colleaguean associate that one works with
materialthe tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
  • substancethe real physical matter of which a person or thing consists
  • componentan abstract part of something
  • fabricartifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers
mathematicsa science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement
  • matha science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement
  • arithmeticthe branch of pure mathematics dealing with the theory of numerical calculations
mattera vaguely specified concern
  • issueto supply or distribute something officially
  • subjectthe subject matter of a conversation or discussion
  • countthe total number counted
maturecharacteristic of maturity
  • developedmake something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation
  • ripefully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used
  • grown-uphaving a meaning similar to mature
maximizemake as big or large as possible
  • optimizemake optimal; get the most out of; use best
  • boostthe act of giving hope or support to someone
  • make the most ofhaving a meaning similar to maximize
maximumthe largest possible quantity
  • peakthe most extreme possible amount or value
  • upper limithaving a meaning similar to maximum
  • topthe upper part of anything
maybeby chance
  • perhapsby chance
  • possiblyby chance
mayorthe head of a city government
  • city managerhaving a meaning similar to mayor
  • civic leaderhaving a meaning similar to mayor
mealthe food served and eaten at one time
  • repastthe food served and eaten at one time
  • disha piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food
  • farean agenda of things to do
meanmean or intend to express or convey
  • signifydenote or connote
  • intendhave in mind as a purpose
  • indicatebe a signal for or a symptom of
meaningfulhaving a meaning or purpose
  • significantimportant in effect or meaning
  • purposefulserving as or indicating the existence of a purpose or goal
  • substantiveany word or group of words functioning as a noun
meantimethe time between one event, process, or period and another
  • interimthe time between one event, process, or period and another
  • intervala definite length of time marked off by two instants
meanwhileat the same time but in another place
  • at the same timehaving a meaning similar to meanwhile
  • simultaneouslyat the same instant
  • in the interimhaving a meaning similar to meanwhile
measureany maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal
  • stepany maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal
  • actionsomething done (usually as opposed to something said)
  • gaugea measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity such as the thickness of wire or the amount of rain etc
measurementthe act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule
  • dimensionthe magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)
  • sizethe physical magnitude of something (how big it is)
  • calculationthe procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods
meatthe flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food
  • fleshthe soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat
  • substancethe real physical matter of which a person or thing consists
mechanica craftsman skilled in operating machine tools
  • techniciansomeone whose occupation involves training in a specific technical process
  • machinista craftsman skilled in operating machine tools
  • repairera skilled worker who mends or repairs things
mechanicalusing (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices
  • automatedmake automatic or control or operate automatically
  • machinelikeresembling the unthinking functioning of a machine
  • power-drivenpowered by a motor
mechanismthe atomic process that occurs during a chemical reaction
  • systeminstrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity
  • procedurea particular course of action intended to achieve a result
  • apparatusequipment designed to serve a specific function
mediaa means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information
  • pressthe state of demanding notice or attention
  • broadcastinga medium that disseminates via telecommunications
  • communicationsthe discipline that studies the principles of transmiting information and the methods by which it is delivered (as print or radio or television etc.)
medicalrelating to the study or practice of medicine
  • clinicalrelating to a clinic or conducted in or as if in a clinic and depending on direct observation of patients
  • health-carehaving a meaning similar to medical
medication(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease
  • medicinethe branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques
  • druga substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic
  • remedyact of correcting an error or a fault or an evil
medicinethe branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques
  • medication(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease
  • druga substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic
  • medical sciencehaving a meaning similar to medicine
mediumaround the middle of a scale of evaluation
  • moderatea person who takes a position in the political center
  • intermediatea substance formed during a chemical process before the desired product is obtained
  • channela path over which electrical signals can pass
meetcome together
  • fulfillput in effect
  • encountera minor short-term fight
  • satisfymeet the requirements or expectations of
meetinga formally arranged gathering
  • conferencea prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)
  • sessiona meeting for execution of a group's functions
  • assemblya group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit
memberan individual or organization belonging to a group, club, or association
  • participanta person who takes part in an activity or event
  • associatea partner or colleague in business or at work
  • insidera person within a group or organization with access to confidential information
membershipthe body of members of an organization or group
  • enrollmentthe act of enrolling
  • affiliationa social or business relationship
memoa written proposal or reminder
  • memoranduma written proposal or reminder
  • noticean announcement containing information about an event; ; ; "a notice of sale
  • circularan advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution
memoranduma written proposal or reminder
  • memoa written proposal or reminder
  • noticean announcement containing information about an event; ; ; "a notice of sale
  • circularan advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution
memorizecommit to memory; learn by heart
  • learn by hearthaving a meaning similar to memorize
  • rememberrecall knowledge from memory; have a recollection
  • retainhold back within
memorysomething that is remembered
  • retentionthe act of retaining something
  • recollectionthe ability to recall past occurrences
  • storagethe act of storing something
mentalinvolving the mind or an intellectual process
  • intellectuala person who uses the mind creatively
  • psychologicalmental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature
  • cognitiveof or being or relating to or involving cognition
mentionmake reference to
  • refer tohaving a meaning similar to mention
  • citea short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage
  • bring uphaving a meaning similar to mention
mentora wise and trusted guide and advisor
  • advisoran expert who gives advice
  • coacha comfortable bus used for longer-distance travel
  • guidesomeone employed to conduct others
menua list of dishes available at a restaurant
  • bill of farehaving a meaning similar to menu
merchandisecommodities offered for sale
  • goodsbenefit
  • productscommodities offered for sale
  • commoditiesarticles of commerce
merchanta businessperson engaged in retail trade
  • tradersomeone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold
  • dealersomeone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold
  • retailera merchant who sells goods at retail
merebeing nothing more than specified
  • simpleany herbaceous plant having medicinal properties
  • barelay bare
  • purefree of extraneous elements of any kind
merelyand nothing more
  • simplyand nothing more
  • onlybeing the only one; single and isolated from others
  • justused especially of what is legally or ethically right or proper or fitting; - A.Lincoln
mergebecome one
  • consolidateunite into one
  • uniteact in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief
  • combineharvester that heads and threshes and cleans grain while moving across the field
mergerthe combination of two or more commercial companies
  • amalgamationthe combination of two or more commercial companies
  • consolidationcombining into a solid mass
  • unificationan occurrence that involves the production of a union
meritany admirable quality or attribute
  • virtuethe quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong
  • advantagethe quality of having a superior or more favorable position
  • worthan indefinite quantity of something having a specified value
messa state of confusion and disorderliness
  • cluttera confused multitude of things
  • disordera physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning
  • chaosa state of extreme confusion and disorder
messagea communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled
  • notea brief written record
  • memoa written proposal or reminder
  • communicationthe activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information
messengera person who carries a message
  • couriera person who carries a message
  • dispatcherthe official who signals the beginning of a race or competition
  • carriersomeone whose employment involves carrying something
meterthe basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)
  • gaugea measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity such as the thickness of wire or the amount of rain etc
  • indicatora number or ratio (a value on a scale of measurement) derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time
methoda way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)
  • techniquea practical method or art applied to some particular task
  • approachideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation
  • procedurea particular course of action intended to achieve a result
microphonedevice for converting sound waves into electrical energy
  • mikedevice for converting sound waves into electrical energy
  • michaving a meaning similar to microphone
microwavea short electromagnetic wave (longer than infrared but shorter than radio waves); used for radar and microwave ovens and for transmitting telephone, facsimile, video and data
  • microwave ovenhaving a meaning similar to microwave
middlean area that is approximately central within some larger region
  • centeran area that is approximately central within some larger region
  • midpointa point equidistant from the ends of a line or the extremities of a figure
  • centrala workplace that serves as a telecommunications facility where lines from telephones can be connected together to permit communication
midnight12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night
  • twelve o'clock at nighthaving a meaning similar to midnight
mildmoderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme
  • moderatea person who takes a position in the political center
  • gentlecause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of
  • temperate(of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate
mileagedistance measured in miles
  • distancethe property created by the space between two objects or points
  • fuel efficiencyhaving a meaning similar to mileage
militaryof or relating to the study of the principles of warfare
  • armed forceshaving a meaning similar to military
  • martialRoman poet noted for epigrams (first century BC)
mindthat which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason
  • intellectknowledge and intellectual ability
  • object tohaving a meaning similar to mind
  • pay attention tohaving a meaning similar to mind
mineralsolid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition
  • orea mineral that contains metal that is valuable enough to be mined
  • nutrientany substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue
minismaller than normal or of a compact size
  • miniatureof a much smaller size than normal
  • compactclosely and neatly packed together; taking up little space
  • small-scalelimited in extent, size, or scope
minimizemake small or insignificant
  • reducecut down on; make a reduction in
  • downplayrepresent as less significant or important
  • curtailplace restrictions on
minimumthe smallest possible quantity
  • lowest levelhaving a meaning similar to minimum
  • bottomthe lower side of anything
  • least possiblehaving a meaning similar to minimum
ministera person authorized to conduct religious worship
  • cabinet secretaryhaving a meaning similar to minister
  • clergymana member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
minorof lesser importance or stature or rank
  • unimportantnot important
  • insignificantnot worthy of notice
  • secondarythe defensive football players who line up behind the linemen
minoritya group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part
  • smaller grouphaving a meaning similar to minority
minutesa written account of what transpired at a meeting
  • meeting recordshaving a meaning similar to minutes
  • official proceedingshaving a meaning similar to minutes
mirrorpolished surface that forms images by reflecting light
  • looking glasshaving a meaning similar to mirror
  • reflectiona calm, lengthy, intent consideration
misidentifyidentify incorrectly
  • confusemistake one thing for another
  • mistakea wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention
misleadlead someone in the wrong direction or give someone wrong directions
  • deceivebe false to; be dishonest with
  • misinformgive false or misleading information to
  • lead astrayhaving a meaning similar to mislead
misplaceto put something in the wrong place and lose it temporarily
  • mislayto put something in a place that is afterward forgotten
  • lose track ofto cease to be aware of the position or whereabouts of something
missfail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind
  • skipa gait in which steps and hops alternate
  • fail to attendhaving a meaning similar to miss
  • yearn forhaving a meaning similar to miss
missionan organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work
  • taska piece of work to be done or undertaken
  • objectivethe goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable)
  • assignmenta duty that you are assigned to perform (especially in the armed forces)
mistakea wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention
  • errora wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention
  • faulta wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention
  • oversightan unintentional omission resulting from failure to notice something
mistera form of address for a man
  • gentlemana man of refinement
  • sirterm of address for a man
mixmix together different elements
  • blendan occurrence of thorough mixing
  • combineharvester that heads and threshes and cleans grain while moving across the field
  • mingleto bring or combine together or with something else
mixture(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)
  • blendan occurrence of thorough mixing
  • combinationa collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities
  • compounda whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts
mobilemigratory
  • portablea small light typewriter; usually with a case in which it can be carried
  • movablepersonal as opposed to real property; any tangible movable property (furniture or domestic animals or a car etc)
modehow something is done or how it happens
  • methoda way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)
  • settingthe context and environment in which something is set
  • mannerhow something is done or how it happens
modela hypothetical description of a complex entity or process
  • prototypea standard or typical example
  • designthe act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)
  • patterna perceptual structure
moderatebeing within reasonable or average limits; not excessive or extreme
  • modestmarked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself
  • reasonableshowing reason or sound judgment
  • temperate(of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate
modernbelonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages
  • contemporarya person of nearly the same age as another
  • cutting-edgein accord with the most fashionable ideas or style
  • state-of-the-artthe highest level of development at a particular time (especially the present time)
modificationthe act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)
  • alterationan event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another
  • adjustmentmaking or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
  • amendmentthe act of amending or correcting
modifymake less severe or harsh or extreme
  • altercause to change; make different; cause a transformation
  • adjustalter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard
  • amendmake amendments to
moduleone of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind
  • componentan abstract part of something
  • unitany division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange
  • sectiona distinct part or subdivision of a document or law
mominformal terms for a mother
  • mothera woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)
  • mommyinformal terms for a mother
momenta particular point in time
  • instanthappening or coming immediately without delay
  • juncturean event that occurs at a critical time
  • point in timehaving a meaning similar to moment
moneythe most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender
  • cashmoney in the form of bills or coins
  • fundsassets in the form of money
  • currencythe metal or paper medium of exchange that is presently used
monitorkeep tabs on; keep an eye on; keep under surveillance
  • supervisewatch and direct
  • observediscover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
  • screena white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing
monthlyof or occurring or payable every month
  • each monthhaving a meaning similar to monthly
  • per monthhaving a meaning similar to monthly
monumenta structure erected to commemorate persons or events
  • memoriala recognition of meritorious service
  • statuea sculpture representing a human or animal
  • shrinea place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person
mooda characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling
  • tempera sudden outburst of anger
  • state of mindhaving a meaning similar to mood
  • spiritthe vital principle or animating force within living things
moralconcerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles
  • ethicalof or relating to the philosophical study of ethics
  • righteouscharacterized by or proceeding from accepted standards of morality or justice; - James 5:16
  • lessona unit of instruction
moralea state of individual psychological well-being based upon a sense of confidence and usefulness and purpose
  • team spirithaving a meaning similar to morale
  • confidencefreedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities
  • enthusiasma feeling of excitement
moreoverin addition
  • furthermorein addition
  • in additionhaving a meaning similar to moreover
  • besidesmaking an additional point; anyway
mortgagea conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan
  • home loanhaving a meaning similar to mortgage
  • property loanhaving a meaning similar to mortgage
mostlyin large part; mainly or chiefly
  • largelyin large part; mainly or chiefly
  • mainlyfor the most part
  • predominantlymuch greater in number or influence
mothera woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)
  • female parenthaving a meaning similar to mother
  • matriarcha female head of a family or tribe
motionthe use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals
  • movementa change of position that does not entail a change of location
  • proposalsomething proposed (such as a plan or assumption)
  • formal requesthaving a meaning similar to motion
motivategive an incentive for action
  • inspireheighten or intensify
  • encouragecontribute to the progress or growth of
  • stimulateact as a stimulant
motivationthe psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior
  • incentivea positive motivational influence
  • drivethe act of applying force to propel something
  • inspirationarousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity
motormachine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion
  • enginemotor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work
  • machineany mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks
motorcyclea motor vehicle with two wheels and a strong frame
  • motorbikesmall motorcycle with a low frame and small wheels and elevated handlebars
  • scootera motorboat resembling a motor scooter
mountattach to a support
  • installset up for use
  • attachcause to be attached
  • fixinformal terms for a difficult situation
mountaina land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill
  • peakthe most extreme possible amount or value
  • heightthe vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top
mouseany of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails
  • input devicehaving a meaning similar to mouse
movechange location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically
  • relocatebecome established in a new location
  • transferthe act of moving something from one location to another
  • shiftan event in which something is displaced without rotation
movementa change of position that does not entail a change of location
  • motionthe use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals
  • campaigna race between candidates for elective office
  • shiftan event in which something is displaced without rotation
moviea form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement
  • filma form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement
  • motion picturehaving a meaning similar to movie
mowera machine used for cutting grass on lawns or fields
  • lawnmowera machine used for cutting the grass on a lawn
multiplehaving or involving or consisting of more than one part or entity or individual
  • numerousamounting to a large indefinite number
  • several(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many
  • variousof many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity
murderunlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being
  • homicidethe killing of a human being by another human being
  • slayingunlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being
muscleone of the contractile organs of the body
  • strengththe property of being physically or mentally strong
  • brawnpossessing muscular strength
museuma depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value
  • galleryspectators at a golf or tennis match
  • exhibition hallhaving a meaning similar to museum
musicalcharacterized by or capable of producing music
  • melodioushaving a musical sound; especially a pleasing tune
  • tunefulhaving a musical sound; especially a pleasing tune
  • harmonica tone that is a component of a complex sound
musiciansomeone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)
  • playera person who participates in or is skilled at some game
  • performeran entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience
  • composersomeone who composes music as a profession
mutualcommon to or shared by two or more parties
  • reciprocalsomething (a term or expression or concept) that has a reciprocal relation to something else
  • sharedhave in common
  • commona piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area
mysterysomething that baffles understanding and cannot be explained
  • enigmasomething that baffles understanding and cannot be explained
  • puzzleto cause someone to feel confused because they cannot understand something
  • secretsomething that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

N

nailhorny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits
  • pina piece of jewelry that is pinned onto the wearer's garment
  • fastenera hardware device that closes or secures things together
namea language unit by which a person or thing is known
  • designateassign a name or title to
  • appointcreate and charge with a task or function
  • titlea heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with
napa period of time spent sleeping
  • catnapsleeping for a short period of time (usually not in bed)
  • siestaa nap in the early afternoon (especially in hot countries)
  • snoozesleeping for a short period of time (usually not in bed)
narrativea message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program
  • accounta record or narrative description of past events
  • storya message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program
  • chroniclea record or narrative description of past events
narrownot wide
  • tightclosely constrained or constricted or constricting
  • slendergracefully thin; narrow in comparison with length
  • constrictedsqueeze or press together
nationa politically organized body of people under a single government
  • countrya politically organized body of people under a single government
  • statethe territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation
  • landthe land on which real estate is located
nationalof or relating to or belonging to a nation or country
  • nationwideoccurring or extending throughout a country or nation
  • statewideoccurring or extending throughout a state
  • federala member of the Union Army during the American Civil War
nationwideoccurring or extending throughout a country or nation
  • countrywideoccurring or extending throughout a country or nation
  • nationala person who owes allegiance to that nation
nativecharacteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin
  • indigenousoriginating where it is found
  • localpublic transport consisting of a bus or train that stops at all stations or stops
  • inbornpresent at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development
naturalin accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature
  • organica fertilizer that is derived from animal or vegetable matter
  • unprocessednot refined or processed
  • inherentexisting as an essential constituent or characteristic
naturallyas might be expected
  • of coursehaving a meaning similar to naturally
  • spontaneouslyin a spontaneous manner
  • instinctivelyas a matter of instinct
naturethe essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized
  • characteran imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)
  • essencethe choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience
  • dispositionyour usual mood
nearmove towards
  • closethe temporal end; the concluding time
  • adjacentnearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space
  • nearbyclose at hand
nearbyclose at hand
  • adjacentnearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space
  • neighboringlive or be located as a neighbor
  • close byhaving a meaning similar to nearby
nearly(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but
  • almost(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but
  • practicallyalmost; nearly
  • virtuallyin essence or effect but not in fact
neatclean or organized
  • tidyreceptacle that holds odds and ends (as sewing materials)
  • orderlya soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer
  • clutter-freehaving a meaning similar to neat
necessarilyin an essential manner
  • inevitablyin such a manner as could not be otherwise
  • automaticallyin a reflex manner
  • of necessityhaving a meaning similar to necessarily
necessaryabsolutely essential
  • essentialanything indispensable
  • vitalurgently needed; absolutely necessary
  • requiredrequire as useful, just, or proper
necessitythe condition of being essential or indispensable
  • requirementrequired activity
  • essentialanything indispensable
  • musta necessary or essential thing
necklacejewelry consisting of a cord or chain (often bearing gems) worn about the neck as an ornament (especially by women)
  • chaina series of things depending on each other as if linked together
  • pendantan adornment that hangs from a piece of jewelry (necklace or earring)
needrequire as useful, just, or proper
  • requireto need for a particular purpose; to demand by rule
  • demandan urgent or peremptory request
  • necessitythe condition of being essential or indispensable
needypoor enough to need help from others
  • impoverishedmake poor
  • destitutepoor enough to need help from others
  • underprivilegedlacking the rights and advantages of other members of society
negativecharacterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features
  • adversecontrary to your interests or welfare
  • detrimental(sometimes followed by `to') causing harm or injury
  • unfavorablenot encouraging or approving or pleasing
neglectleave undone or leave out
  • ignorerefuse to acknowledge
  • overlooka high place affording a good view
  • disregardlack of attention and due care
negotiatediscuss the terms of an arrangement
  • discuss termshaving a meaning similar to negotiate
negotiationa discussion intended to produce an agreement
  • discussionan extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic
  • bargainingthe negotiation of the terms of a transaction or agreement
  • talksa discussion intended to produce an agreement
neighbora person who lives (or is located) near another
  • resident nearbyhaving a meaning similar to neighbor
neighborhooda surrounding or nearby region
  • vicinitya surrounding or nearby region
  • districta region marked off for administrative or other purposes
  • localitya surrounding or nearby region
nerveany bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body
  • couragea quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear
  • boldnessthe trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger
  • grita hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone
nervouseasily agitated
  • anxiouseagerly desirous
  • apprehensivequick to understand; - Nathaniel Hawthorne
  • tensea grammatical category of verbs used to express distinctions of time
neta computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange
  • after-taxhaving a meaning similar to net
  • take-home(of salary or wages) remaining after all deductions including taxes
  • meshthe number of openings per linear inch of a screen; measures size of particles
networkan interconnected system of things or people
  • systeminstrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity
  • grida pattern of regularly spaced horizontal and vertical lines
  • weban intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving
neverthelessdespite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)
  • nonethelessdespite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)
  • howeverdespite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)
  • yetup to the present time
newnot of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered
  • novelan extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story
  • freshrecently made, produced, or harvested
  • innovativeahead of the times
newlyvery recently
  • recentlyin the recent past
  • freshlyvery recently
  • latelyin the recent past
newsinformation about recent and important events
  • reporta written document describing the findings of some individual or group
  • informationa message received and understood
  • bulletina brief report (especially an official statement issued for immediate publication or broadcast)
newsletterreport or open letter giving informal or confidential news of interest to a special group
  • bulletina brief report (especially an official statement issued for immediate publication or broadcast)
  • digesta periodical that summarizes the news
  • circularan advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution
newspapera daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements
  • dailya newspaper that is published every day
  • papera material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses
  • journala daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations
newsstanda stall where newspapers and other periodicals are sold
  • kiosksmall area set off by walls for special use
  • news stallhaving a meaning similar to newsstand
nextimmediately following in time or order
  • followinga group of followers or enthusiasts
  • subsequentfollowing in time or order
  • upcomingof the relatively near future
nicepleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance; - George Meredith
  • pleasantaffording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings
  • agreeableconforming to your own liking or feelings or nature; ; ; - Disraeli
  • kinda category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality
noisesound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)
  • racketa loud and disturbing noise
  • dina loud harsh or strident noise
  • clamora loud harsh or strident noise
noisyfull of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds
  • clamorousconspicuously and offensively loud; given to vehement outcry
  • rowdya cruel and brutal fellow
  • boisterousnoisy and lacking in restraint or discipline
nominatepropose as a candidate for some honor
  • proposemake a proposal, declare a plan for something
  • recommendto put forward with approval as being suitable for a purpose
  • put forwardhaving a meaning similar to nominate
nominationthe act of officially naming a candidate
  • candidacythe campaign of a candidate to be elected
  • recommendationsomething (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable
  • proposalsomething proposed (such as a plan or assumption)
noonthe middle of the day
  • middaythe middle of the day
  • twelve o'clockhaving a meaning similar to noon
normalconforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal
  • standarda basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated
  • regulara regular patron
  • customaryin accordance with convention or custom
normallyunder regular conditions; usually or typically
  • ordinarilyunder normal circumstances; usually
  • typicallyin most cases; usually
  • usuallyunder normal conditions; generally
notea brief written record
  • memoa written proposal or reminder
  • observediscover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
  • remarka statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information
noticediscover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
  • announcementa formal public statement
  • perceiveto become aware of through the senses
  • detectdiscover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
notifyinform (somebody) of something
  • informimpart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to
  • alertcondition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
  • adviseto offer suggestions about the best course of action
notiona vague idea in which some confidence is placed
  • conceptan abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances
  • ideathe content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about
  • perceptionthe representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept
novelan extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story
  • innovativeahead of the times
  • originalan original creation (i.e., an audio recording) from which copies can be made
  • unconventionalnot conforming to accepted rules or standards
nowin the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events
  • currentlyat this time or period; now
  • presentlyin the near future
  • at presenthaving a meaning similar to now
nowadaysin these times; - Nancy Mitford
  • these dayshaving a meaning similar to nowadays
  • todaythe present time or age
  • currentlyat this time or period; now
nuclear(weapons) deriving destructive energy from the release of atomic energy
  • atomicof or relating to or comprising atoms
numberthe property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals
  • figurea diagram or picture illustrating textual material
  • digitone of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration
  • amounta quantity of money
numerousamounting to a large indefinite number
  • countlesstoo numerous to be counted
  • plentifulexisting in great number or quantity
  • multitudinoustoo numerous to be counted
nurseone skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician)
  • caregivera person who helps in identifying or preventing or treating illness or disability
  • caretakera custodian who is hired to take care of something (property or a person)
nutrition(physiology) the organic process of nourishing or being nourished; the processes by which an organism assimilates food and uses it for growth and maintenance
  • nourishmenta source of materials to nourish the body
  • sustenancea source of materials to nourish the body
  • dieta prescribed selection of foods

O

objecta tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow
  • opposebe against; express opposition to
  • protesta formal and solemn declaration of objection
  • itema distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list
objectivethe goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable)
  • goalthe state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it
  • targeta reference point to shoot at
  • unbiasedcharacterized by a lack of partiality
obligateforce somebody to do something
  • requireto need for a particular purpose; to demand by rule
  • compelforce somebody to do something
  • bindsomething that hinders as if with bonds
obligationthe social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; ; - John D.Rockefeller Jr
  • responsibilitythe social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; ; - John D.Rockefeller Jr
  • commitmentan engagement or obligation that restricts freedom of action
obligeforce somebody to do something
  • accommodatebe agreeable or acceptable to
  • compelforce somebody to do something
  • assistthe activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
observationthe act of making and recording a measurement
  • monitoringthe act of observing something (and sometimes keeping a record of it)
  • scrutinycritical observation or examination
  • remarka statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information
observediscover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
  • abide byhaving a meaning similar to observe
  • watcha small portable timepiece
  • celebratebehave as expected during of holidays or rites
obtaincome into possession of
  • acquirecome into the possession of something concrete or abstract
  • gaina quantity that is added
  • procureget by special effort
obviouseasily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind
  • evidentclearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
  • apparentclearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
  • manifesta customs document listing the contents put on a ship or plane
obviouslyunmistakably (`plain' is often used informally for `plainly')
  • clearlywithout doubt or question
  • evidentlyunmistakably (`plain' is often used informally for `plainly')
  • plainlyunmistakably (`plain' is often used informally for `plainly')
occasionan event that occurs at a critical time
  • eventsomething that happens at a given place and time
  • instancean occurrence of something
  • opportunitya possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances
occasionallynow and then or here and there
  • sometimeson certain occasions or in certain cases but not always
  • periodicallyin a sporadic manner
  • now and thenhaving a meaning similar to occasionally
occupancyan act of being a tenant or occupant
  • tenancyan act of being a tenant or occupant
  • utilization ratehaving a meaning similar to occupancy
occupantsomeone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there
  • residentsomeone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there
  • inhabitanta person who inhabits a particular place
  • tenantsomeone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else
occupationthe principal activity in your life that you do to earn money
  • professionthe body of people in a learned occupation
  • vocationthe particular occupation for which you are trained
  • callingthe particular occupation for which you are trained
occupykeep busy with
  • inhabitinhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of
  • take uphaving a meaning similar to occupy
  • filla quantity sufficient to satisfy
occurcome to pass
  • happencome to pass
  • take placehaving a meaning similar to occur
  • arisecome into existence; take on form or shape
occurrencean event that happens
  • incidenta single distinct event
  • eventsomething that happens at a given place and time
  • phenomenonany state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning
oceana large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere
  • seaa division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land
  • deepthe central and most intense or profound part
oddnot divisible by two
  • strangebeing definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird
  • peculiarbeyond or deviating from the usual or expected
  • unusualnot usual or common or ordinary
offfrom a particular thing or place or position (`forth' is obsolete)
  • awaynot present; having left
  • inactive(chemistry) not participating in a chemical reaction; chemically inert
offensea lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or others
  • violationa crime less serious than a felony
  • infractiona crime less serious than a felony
  • transgressionthe act of transgressing; the violation of a law or a duty or moral principle
offermake available or accessible, provide or furnish
  • providegive something useful or necessary to
  • proposemake a proposal, declare a plan for something
  • proposalsomething proposed (such as a plan or assumption)
officeplace of business where professional or clerical duties are performed
  • workplacea place where work is done
  • headquarters(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise
  • brancha division of some larger or more complex organization
officerany person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command
  • officiala worker who holds or is invested with an office
  • executivea senior manager in a business or other organization
  • administratorsomeone who administers a business
officialhaving official authority or sanction
  • authorizedgrant authorization or clearance for
  • formala lavish dance requiring formal attire
  • authoritativehaving authority or ascendancy or influence
officiallyin an official role
  • formallywith official authorization
  • authoritativelyin an authoritative and magisterial manner
oftenmany times at short intervals
  • frequentlymany times at short intervals
  • repeatedlyover and over again; constantly
  • regularlyat uniform intervals; on a habitual basis
oila slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water
  • petroleuma dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons
  • fuela substance that can be consumed to produce energy
  • lubricanta substance capable of reducing friction by making surfaces smooth or slippery
okayan endorsement
  • acceptableworthy of acceptance or satisfactory
  • satisfactorygiving satisfaction
  • finemoney extracted as a penalty
old(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age
  • outdatedold; no longer valid or fashionable
  • agedpeople who are old collectively
  • vintagea season's yield of wine from a vineyard
omitprevent from being included or considered or accepted
  • leave outhaving a meaning similar to omit
  • excludeprevent from being included or considered or accepted
  • skipa gait in which steps and hops alternate
onceon one occasion
  • one timehaving a meaning similar to once
  • formerlyat a previous time
  • as soon ashaving a meaning similar to once
ongoingcurrently happening
  • continuouscontinuing in time or space without interruption; - James Jeans
  • in progresshaving a meaning similar to ongoing
  • underwaycurrently in progress
onlineon a regular route of a railroad or bus or airline system
  • web-basedhaving a meaning similar to online
  • digitaldisplaying numbers rather than scale positions
  • connectedconnect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces
onlyand nothing more
  • solelywithout any others being included or involved
  • exclusivelywithout any others being included or involved
  • justused especially of what is legally or ethically right or proper or fitting; - A.Lincoln
opencause to open or to become open
  • unlockopen the lock of
  • accessiblecapable of being reached
  • unfolddevelop or come to a promising stage
operatedirect or control; projects, businesses, etc
  • runa score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely
  • function(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)
  • managebe successful; achieve a goal
operationthe state of being in effect or being operative
  • functioningprocess or manner of functioning or operating
  • procedurea particular course of action intended to achieve a result
  • activityany specific behavior
operationalpertaining to a process or series of actions for achieving a result
  • functionaldesigned for or capable of a particular function or use
  • workinga mine or quarry that is being or has been worked
  • usablecapable of being put to use
operator(mathematics) a symbol or function representing a mathematical operation
  • techniciansomeone whose occupation involves training in a specific technical process
  • handlerone who trains or exhibits animals
opiniona personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty
  • viewa way of regarding situations or topics etc
  • perspectivea way of regarding situations or topics etc
  • sentimenttender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion
opponenta contestant that you are matched against
  • rivalthe contestant you hope to defeat
  • adversarysomeone who offers opposition
  • competitorthe contestant you hope to defeat
opportunitya possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances
  • chancea possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances
  • occasionan event that occurs at a critical time
  • openingan open or empty space in or between things
opposebe against; express opposition to
  • object tohaving a meaning similar to oppose
  • resistelude, especially in a baffling way
  • rejectthe person or thing that is rejected or set aside as inferior in quality
oppositebeing directly across from each other; facing; - Longfellow
  • contrarya relation of direct opposition
  • facinga lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening
  • reversea relation of direct opposition
oppositionthe action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with
  • resistancethe action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with
  • objectionthe act of expressing earnest opposition or protest
optselect as an alternative over another
  • choosepick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives
  • selectcarefully chosen from a larger number as being the best
  • decidereach, make, or come to a decision about something
optimisticexpecting the best in this best of all possible worlds
  • positivethe primary form of an adjective or adverb; denotes a quality without qualification, comparison, or relation to increase or diminution
  • hopefulan ambitious and aspiring young person
  • confidenthaving or marked by confidence or assurance
optionthe right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited
  • choicethe person or thing chosen or selected
  • alternativeone of a number of things from which only one can be chosen
  • selectionthe act of choosing or selecting
optionalpossible but not necessary; left to personal choice
  • voluntary(military) a person who freely enlists for service
  • electivea course that the student can select from among alternatives
ordera request to supply goods or services; to place a purchase request
  • purchase orderan official commercial document authorizing a vendor to deliver goods
  • requestan act of asking politely or formally for something
  • commandan authoritative instruction or direction
ordinarynot exceptional in any way especially in quality or ability or size or degree
  • normalsomething regarded as a normative example
  • commona piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area
  • conventionalfollowing accepted customs and proprieties
organicrelating or belonging to the class of chemical compounds having a carbon basis
  • naturalsomeone regarded as certain to succeed
  • biologicalpertaining to biology or to life and living things
organizationa group of people who work together
  • institutionan organization founded and united for a specific purpose
  • agencyan administrative unit of government
  • associationa formal organization of people or groups of people
organizationalof or relating to an organization
  • administrativeof or relating to or responsible for administration
  • structuralrelating to or caused by structure, especially political or economic structure
organizecreate (as an entity)
  • arrangeput into a proper or systematic order
  • coordinatea number that identifies a position relative to an axis
  • set uphaving a meaning similar to organize
organizera person who brings order and organization to an enterprise
  • plannera person who makes plans
  • coordinatorsomeone whose task is to see that work goes harmoniously
orientationthe act of orienting
  • inductiona formal entry into an organization or position or office
  • briefinga meeting for giving information or instructions
  • training sessionhaving a meaning similar to orientation
originthe place where something begins, where it springs into being
  • sourcethe place where something begins, where it springs into being
  • beginningthe event consisting of the start of something
  • root(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground
originalpreceding all others in time or being as first made or performed
  • initialthe first letter of a word (especially a person's name)
  • authenticconforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief
  • primarya preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosen
originallyin an original manner
  • initiallyat the beginning
  • at firsthaving a meaning similar to originally
othernot the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen
  • differentunlike in nature or quality or form or degree
  • alternativeone of a number of things from which only one can be chosen
otherwisein other respects or ways
  • differentlyin another and different manner
  • or elsehaving a meaning similar to otherwise
outaway from home
  • awaynot present; having left
  • outsidethe region that is outside of something
outagethe amount of something (as whiskey or oil) lost in storage or transportation
  • blackouta suspension of radio or tv broadcasting
  • power cuthaving a meaning similar to outage
  • disruptionan act of delaying or interrupting the continuity
outcomesomething that results
  • resulta phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon
  • consequencea phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon
  • effecta phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon
outdatedold; no longer valid or fashionable
  • obsoleteno longer in use
  • old-fashionedout of fashion
  • out of datehaving a meaning similar to outdated
outdoorlocated, suited for, or taking place in the open air
  • open-airin the open air
  • outsidethe region that is outside of something
outdoor cafethe quality, condition, or instance of outdoor cafe
  • open-air cafehaving a meaning similar to outdoor cafe
outfitany cohesive unit such as a military company
  • attireclothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion
  • costumethe attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball
  • ensemblea group of musicians playing or singing together
outleta place of business for retailing goods
  • storea mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services
  • retailera merchant who sells goods at retail
  • socketa bony hollow into which a structure fits
outlinethe line that appears to bound an object
  • summarya brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form
  • drafta document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another
  • summarizegive a summary (of)
outlooka habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations
  • prospectthe possibility of future success
  • forecasta prediction about how something (as the weather) will develop
  • viewpointa mental position from which things are viewed
outputfinal product; the things produced
  • productionthe act or process of producing something
  • yieldproduction of a certain amount
outreachthe act of reaching out
  • engagementa hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war
  • involvementthe act of sharing in the activities of a group
outsideoutside a building
  • outdoorswhere the air is unconfined
  • exteriorthe region that is outside of something
outstandingdistinguished from others in excellence
  • exceptionalfar beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree
  • unpaidnot paid
  • overduepast due; not paid at the scheduled time
ovalhaving an egg-shaped outline or rounded form; an oval object
  • egg-shapedshaped like an egg; oval
  • ellipticalhaving the shape of an ellipse; oval-shaped
over(cricket) the division of play during which six balls are bowled at the batsman by one player from the other team from the same end of the pitch
  • abovean earlier section of a written text
  • more thanhaving a meaning similar to over
overallinvolving only main features
  • generala general officer of the highest rank
  • comprehensivean intensive examination testing a student's proficiency in some special field of knowledge
  • totalthe whole amount
overchargerip off; ask an unreasonable price
  • surchargean additional charge (as for items previously omitted or as a penalty for failure to exercise common caution or common skill)
  • rip offhaving a meaning similar to overcharge
overcomewin a victory over
  • surmountget on top of; deal with successfully
  • conquerto put down by force or authority
  • defeatan unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest
overcrowdcause to crowd together too much
  • congestbecome or cause to become obstructed
  • packa large indefinite number
overduepast due; not paid at the scheduled time
  • latebeing or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time
  • delinquenta young offender
  • unpaidnot paid
overheadabove your head; in the sky
  • abovean earlier section of a written text
  • operating expensehaving a meaning similar to overhead
overlooklook past, fail to notice
  • command a view ofhaving a meaning similar to overlook
overnightduring or for the length of one night
  • nighttimethe time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside
  • suddenhappening without warning or in a short space of time
overpaypay too much
  • overcompensatemake up for shortcomings or a feeling of inferiority by exaggerating good qualities
overseasbeyond or across the sea
  • abroadin or to a foreign country
  • internationalany of several international socialist organizations
  • foreignof concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)
overseewatch and direct
  • supervisewatch and direct
  • monitorsomeone who supervises (an examination)
  • managebe successful; achieve a goal
overtimework done in addition to regular working hours
  • extra timehaving a meaning similar to overtime
overviewa general summary of a subject
  • summarya brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form
  • surveya detailed critical inspection
  • synopsisa sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory
owebe obliged to pay or repay
  • be indebtedhaving a meaning similar to owe
  • be obligatedhaving a meaning similar to owe
ownbelonging to or on behalf of a specified person (especially yourself); preceded by a possessive
  • possesshave as an attribute, knowledge, or skill
  • holdthe act of grasping
  • personala short newspaper article about a particular person or group
owner(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business
  • proprietor(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business
  • possessora person who owns something
  • holdera holding device
ownershipthe relation of an owner to the thing possessed; possession with the right to transfer possession to others
  • possessionthe act of having and controlling property
  • proprietorshipan unincorporated business owned by a single person who is responsible for its liabilities and entitled to its profits
  • titlea heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

P

pacethe rate of moving (especially walking or running)
  • speeddistance travelled per unit time
  • ratea magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit
  • tempo(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played
packarrange in a container
  • packagea collection of things wrapped or boxed together
  • bundlea collection of things wrapped or boxed together
  • loadweight to be borne or conveyed
packagea collection of things wrapped or boxed together
  • parcela wrapped container
  • packeta collection of things wrapped or boxed together
  • bundlea collection of things wrapped or boxed together
packeta collection of things wrapped or boxed together
  • parcela wrapped container
  • bundlea collection of things wrapped or boxed together
  • envelopea flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc
pada number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge
  • notepada pad of paper for keeping notes
  • tableta small disc or cylinder of compressed solid medicine
pageone side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains
  • sheetany broad thin expanse or surface
  • leafthe main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants
paina symptom of some physical hurt or disorder
  • achea dull persistent (usually moderately intense) pain
  • discomfortthe state of being tense and feeling pain
  • sorenessa pain that is felt (as when the area is touched)
painta substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating
  • coatan outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors
  • colora visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect
  • pigmentdry coloring material (especially a powder to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint, etc.)
painteran artist who paints
  • artista person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination
  • decoratora person who specializes in designing architectural interiors and their furnishings
paira set of two similar things considered as a unit
  • couplea pair who associate with one another
  • seta group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used
  • duotwo items of the same kind
palevery light colored; highly diluted with white
  • light(physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation
  • pallidabnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress
  • fainta spontaneous loss of consciousness caused by insufficient blood to the brain
pamphleta small book usually having a paper cover
  • brochurea small book usually having a paper cover
  • leafleta thin triangular flap of a heart valve
  • bookleta small book usually having a paper cover
pancooking utensil consisting of a wide metal vessel
  • skilleta pan used for frying foods
  • saucepana deep pan with a handle; used for stewing or boiling
panelsheet that forms a distinct (usually flat and rectangular) section or component of something
  • committeea special group delegated to consider some matter; - Milton Berle
  • boarda committee having supervisory powers
  • dashboardprotective covering consisting of a panel to protect people from the splashing water or mud etc
panican overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety
  • alarmfear resulting from the awareness of danger
  • terroran overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety
  • freak outhaving a meaning similar to panic
pantthe noise made by a short puff of steam (as from an engine)
  • trousers(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately
  • slacks(usually in the plural) pants for casual wear
papera material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses
  • documentwriting that provides information (especially information of an official nature)
  • articlea distinct section of a treaty or formal contract
  • newspapera daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements
paperbacka book with paper covers
  • softcoverhaving a meaning similar to paperback
paperworkwork that involves handling papers: forms or letters or reports etc
  • documentationconfirmation that some fact or statement is true through the use of documentary evidence
  • recordsanything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events
  • filingthe entering of a legal document into the public record
paradea ceremonial procession including people marching
  • procession(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost
  • marchthe month following February and preceding April
paragraphone of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line
  • passagethe act of passing from one state or place to the next
  • sectiona distinct part or subdivision of a document or law
paralegala person with specialized training who assists lawyers
  • legal assistanthaving a meaning similar to paralegal
parallelbeing everywhere equidistant and not intersecting
  • similarmarked by correspondence or resemblance
  • correspondingbe compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics
  • equivalenta person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc
paraphraseexpress the same message in different words
  • rephraseexpress the same message in different words
  • rewordexpress the same message in different words
parcela wrapped container
  • packagea collection of things wrapped or boxed together
  • bundlea collection of things wrapped or boxed together
parenta father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian
  • guardiana person who cares for persons or property
parka large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property
  • green spacehaving a meaning similar to park
  • stationa facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose
partsomething determined in relation to something that includes it
  • portionsomething determined in relation to something that includes it
  • componentan abstract part of something
  • sectiona distinct part or subdivision of a document or law
partialbeing or affecting only a part; not total
  • incompletenot complete or total; not completed
  • fractionalconstituting or comprising a part or fraction of a possible whole or entirety
  • limitedpublic transport consisting of a fast train or bus that makes only a few scheduled stops
partiallyin part; in some degree; not wholly
  • partlyin part; in some degree; not wholly
  • incompletelynot to a full degree or extent
  • somewhatto a small degree or extent
participantsomeone who takes part in an activity
  • attendeea person who is present and participates in a meeting
  • contributorsomeone who contributes (or promises to contribute) a sum of money
  • entranta commodity that enters competition with established merchandise
participateshare in something
  • take parthaving a meaning similar to participate
  • jointhe shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made
  • engage inhaving a meaning similar to participate
participationthe act of sharing in the activities of a group
  • involvementthe act of sharing in the activities of a group
  • attendancethe act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)
  • engagementa hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war
particularunique or specific to a person or thing or category
  • specifica fact about some part (as opposed to general)
  • speciala special offering (usually temporary and at a reduced price) that is featured in advertising
  • distinctrecognizably different in nature from something else of a similar type
particularlyto a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common
  • especiallyto a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common
  • specificallyin distinction from others
  • notablyespecially; in particular
partlyin part; in some degree; not wholly
  • partiallyin part; in some degree; not wholly
  • somewhatto a small degree or extent
  • to some extenthaving a meaning similar to partly
partnera person's partner in marriage
  • associatea partner or colleague in business or at work
  • collaboratorsomeone who assists in a plot
  • allya friendly nation
partnershipthe members of a business venture created by contract
  • collaborationact of working jointly
  • alliancethe state of being allied or confederated
  • cooperationjoint operation or action
partyan organization to gain political power
  • signatorysomeone who signs and is bound by a document
  • participanta person who takes part in an activity or event
passgo across or through
  • hand overhaving a meaning similar to pass
  • go throughhaving a meaning similar to pass
  • approvegive sanction to
passagethe act of passing from one state or place to the next
  • corridora passage in a building or conveyance connecting separate areas
  • excerpta passage selected from a larger work
  • pathwaya bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain
passengera traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it
  • commutera passenger train that is ridden primarily by passengers who travel regularly from one place to another
  • travelera person who changes location
  • ridera traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)
passiona strong feeling or emotion
  • enthusiasma feeling of excitement
  • zeala feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)
  • fervorfeelings of great warmth and intensity
passportany authorization to pass or go somewhere
  • travel documenthaving a meaning similar to passport
passworda secret word or phrase known only to a restricted group
  • passcodehaving a meaning similar to password
  • pina piece of jewelry that is pinned onto the wearer's garment
pastearlier than the present time; no longer current
  • previousjust preceding something else in time or order
  • formerthe first of two or the first mentioned of two
  • earlier(comparative and superlative of `early') more early than; most early
pastrya dough of flour and water and shortening
  • baked goodhaving a meaning similar to pastry
  • cakea block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)
patenta document granting an inventor sole rights to an invention
  • licensea legal document giving official permission to do something
  • copyrighta document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work
patha course of conduct
  • walkwaya path set aside for walking
  • routean established line of travel or access
  • traila track or mark left by something that has passed
patiencegood-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence
  • endurancethe power to withstand hardship or stress
  • tolerancethe power or capacity of an organism to tolerate unfavorable environmental conditions
  • perseverancepersistent determination
patienta person who requires medical care
  • clienta person or company that buys goods or services, especially professional advice
  • perseveringbe persistent, refuse to stop
  • tolerantshowing respect for the rights or opinions or practices of others
patrona regular customer
  • customersomeone who pays for goods or services
  • clienta person or company that buys goods or services, especially professional advice
  • supportera person who backs a politician or a team etc
patterna perceptual structure
  • trenda general direction in which something tends to move
  • modela hypothetical description of a complex entity or process
  • designthe act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)
pausea time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something
  • breaka brief pause or interruption in work or duty
  • interruptionan act of delaying or interrupting the continuity
  • haltto bring or come to an abrupt standstill
paygive money, usually in exchange for goods or services
  • compensateto pay someone in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury
  • remuneratemake payment to; compensate
  • salarysomething that remunerates
payablesubject to or requiring payment especially as specified
  • duethat which is deserved or owed
  • outstandingdistinguished from others in excellence
  • owedbe obliged to pay or repay
paychecka check issued in payment of wages or salary
  • wagesomething that remunerates
  • salary sliphaving a meaning similar to paycheck
paymenta sum of money paid or a claim discharged
  • settlementa body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government
  • remittancea payment of money sent to a person in another place
  • compensationmoney awarded to someone as a recompense for loss, injury, or termination
payrolla list of employees and their salaries
  • wage sheethaving a meaning similar to payroll
  • salary listhaving a meaning similar to payroll
peacethe state prevailing during the absence of war
  • harmonycompatibility in opinion and action
  • tranquilitya disposition free from stress or emotion
  • calmsteadiness of mind under stress
peakthe most extreme possible amount or value
  • summitthe highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development
  • pinnacle(architecture) a slender upright spire at the top of a buttress of tower
  • maximumthe largest possible quantity
pedestriana person who travels by foot
  • passerbya person who passes by casually or by chance
peera person who is of equal standing with another in a group
  • colleaguean associate that one works with
  • coworkera person with whom one works, typically in a similar role
  • equala person who is of equal standing with another in a group
penalizeimpose a penalty on; inflict punishment on
  • punishimpose a penalty on; inflict punishment on
  • finemoney extracted as a penalty
  • disciplinea branch of knowledge
penaltythe act of punishing
  • finemoney extracted as a penalty
  • sanctionformal and explicit approval
  • punishmentthe act of punishing
pensiona regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working
  • retirement fundhaving a meaning similar to pension
  • annuityincome from capital investment paid in a series of regular payments
people(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively
  • individualsa human being
  • publicpeople in general considered as a whole
  • citizensa native or naturalized member of a state or other political community
perceiveto become aware of through the senses
  • sensea general conscious awareness
  • discerndetect with the senses
  • comprehendget the meaning of something
percenta proportion in relation to a whole (which is usually the amount per hundred)
  • percentagea proportion in relation to a whole (which is usually the amount per hundred)
percentagea proportion in relation to a whole (which is usually the amount per hundred)
  • proportionthe quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole
  • shareassets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group
  • ratiothe relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient)
perceptionthe representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept
  • awarenesshaving knowledge of
  • insightclear or deep perception of a situation
  • viewpointa mental position from which things are viewed
perfectbeing complete of its kind and without defect or blemish
  • flawlesswithout a flaw
  • immaculatecompletely neat and clean
  • consummatefulfill sexually
perfectlycompletely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers
  • flawlesslyin an adroit manner
  • completelyto a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')
  • ideallyin an ideal manner
performcarry out or perform an action
  • executekill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment
  • conductmanner of acting or controlling yourself
  • carry outhaving a meaning similar to perform
performancea dramatic or musical entertainment
  • efficiencythe ratio of the output to the input of any system
  • executionputting a condemned person to death
  • showthe act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining
performeran entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience
  • artista person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination
  • entertainera person who tries to please or amuse
  • playera person who participates in or is skilled at some game
perhapsby chance
  • maybeby chance
  • possiblyby chance
periodan amount of time
  • intervala definite length of time marked off by two instants
  • spanthe complete duration of something
  • phaseany distinct time period in a sequence of events
periodicala publication that appears at fixed intervals
  • magazinea periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it
  • journala daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations
  • publicationa copy of a printed work offered for distribution
periodicallyin a sporadic manner
  • regularlyat uniform intervals; on a habitual basis
  • at intervalshaving a meaning similar to periodically
  • recurrentlyin a recurrent manner
permanentcontinuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place
  • lastingpersist for a specified period of time
  • enduringput up with something or somebody unpleasant
  • fixedrestore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken
permanentlyfor a long time without essential change
  • for goodhaving a meaning similar to permanently
  • foreverfor a limitless time; ; - P.P.Bliss
  • invariablywithout variation or change, in every case
permissionapproval to do something
  • authorizationa document giving an official instruction or command
  • consentpermission to do something
  • approvalthe formal act of approving
permitconsent to, give permission
  • allowmake it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen
  • authorizegrant authorization or clearance for
  • licensea legal document giving official permission to do something
persona human being
  • individuala human being
  • humanany living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage
  • somebodya human being
personalconcerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality
  • privatean enlisted man of the lowest rank in the Army or Marines
  • individuala human being
  • customizedmake to specifications
personalitythe complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual
  • characteran imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)
  • temperamentyour usual mood
  • dispositionyour usual mood
personalizeto design or tailor something to meet someone's individual requirements or tastes
  • customizeto modify something to suit a particular individual or task
  • individualizeto make something distinctively personal
  • tailorto adapt or make something suited to a particular person or purpose
personallyas yourself
  • in personhaving a meaning similar to personally
  • directlywithout deviation
  • individuallyapart from others
personnelgroup of people willing to obey orders
  • staffpersonnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task
  • employeesa worker who is hired to perform a job
  • workforcethe people engaged in or available for work in a country or area
perspectivea way of regarding situations or topics etc
  • viewpointa mental position from which things are viewed
  • anglethe space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians
  • standpointa mental position from which things are viewed
persuadewin approval or support for
  • convincemake (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something
  • influencea power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc
  • urgean instinctive motive
petitiona formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority
  • appealearnest or urgent request
  • pleaa humble request for help from someone in authority
  • formal requesthaving a meaning similar to petition
pharmaceuticalof or relating to pharmacy or pharmacists
  • medicinalhaving the properties of medicine
  • medication(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease
pharmacista health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs
  • chemista scientist who specializes in chemistry
  • druggista health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs
pharmacythe art and science of preparing and dispensing drugs and medicines
  • drugstorea retail shop where medicine and other articles are sold
  • chemist shophaving a meaning similar to pharmacy
phaseany distinct time period in a sequence of events
  • stageany distinct time period in a sequence of events
  • stepany maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal
  • periodan amount of time
phenomenonany state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning
  • occurrencean event that happens
  • eventsomething that happens at a given place and time
  • marvelsomething that causes feelings of wonder
philosophya belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school
  • doctrinea belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school
  • ideologyan orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group or nation
  • creedany system of principles or beliefs
phoneelectronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds
  • telephoneelectronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds
  • calla telephone connection
photoa representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material
  • photographa representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material
  • picturea visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface
  • imagean iconic mental representation
photocopiera copier that uses photographic methods of making copies
  • copy machinehaving a meaning similar to photocopier
  • copierapparatus that makes copies of typed, written or drawn material
photocopya photographic copy of written or printed or graphic work
  • duplicatesomething additional of the same kind
  • reproducemake a copy or equivalent of
photographa representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material
  • photoa representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material
  • picturea visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface
  • snapshotan informal photograph; usually made with a small hand-held camera
photographersomeone who takes photographs professionally
  • cameramana photographer who operates a movie camera
  • lensmansomeone who takes photographs professionally
photographythe act of taking and printing photographs
  • picture takinghaving a meaning similar to photography
phrasean expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence
  • expressionthe feelings expressed on a person's face
  • idioma manner of speaking that is natural to native speakers of a language
  • terma word or expression used for some particular thing
physicalinvolving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit
  • bodilyof or relating to or belonging to the body
  • tangibleperceptible by the senses especially the sense of touch
  • materialthe tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
physiciana licensed medical practitioner
  • doctora licensed medical practitioner
  • medical practitionerhaving a meaning similar to physician
  • cliniciana practitioner (of medicine or psychology) who does clinical work instead of laboratory experiments
pickselect carefully from a group
  • choosepick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives
  • selectcarefully chosen from a larger number as being the best
  • gathersewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching
picnica day devoted to an outdoor social gathering
  • outinga journey taken for pleasure
  • excursiona journey taken for pleasure
picturea visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface
  • imagean iconic mental representation
  • photoa representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material
  • illustrationartwork that helps make something clear or attractive
piecea separate part of a whole
  • partsomething determined in relation to something that includes it
  • fragmenta piece broken off or cut off of something else
  • itema distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list
pilea collection of objects laid on top of each other
  • heapa collection of objects laid on top of each other
  • stackan orderly pile
  • mound(baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands
pilla small round mass of solid medicine for swallowing whole
  • tableta small disc or cylinder of compressed solid medicine
  • capsulea small gelatinous case enclosing a dose of medication
  • lozengea small medicinal tablet taken for sore throats and dissolved in the mouth
pillowa cushion to support the head of a sleeping person
  • cushiona mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses
pilotsomeone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight
  • aviatorsomeone who operates an aircraft
  • triala test of the performance, qualities, or suitability of someone or something
  • experimentalrelating to or based on experiment
pipea tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco
  • tubeconduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases
  • conduita passage (a pipe or tunnel) through which water or electric wires can pass
pitchthe property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration
  • presentationthe activity of formally presenting something (as a prize or reward)
  • sales talkhaving a meaning similar to pitch
  • proposalsomething proposed (such as a plan or assumption)
placea point located with respect to surface features of some region
  • locationa point or extent in space
  • spota point located with respect to surface features of some region
  • putthe option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date
placementthe spatial property of the way in which something is placed
  • arrangementthe thing arranged or agreed to
  • positioningthe act of putting something in a certain place
  • allocationa share set aside for a specific purpose
plainclearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
  • simpleany herbaceous plant having medicinal properties
  • evidentclearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
  • unadornednot decorated with something to increase its beauty or distinction
plana series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished
  • strategyan elaborate and systematic plan of action
  • schemean elaborate and systematic plan of action
  • intendhave in mind as a purpose
planean aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets
  • airplanean aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets
  • aircrafta vehicle that can fly
plannera person who makes plans
  • organizera person who brings order and organization to an enterprise
  • schedulercomputer hardware that arranges jobs to be done by the computer in an appropriate order
  • agendaa temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to
plantbuildings for carrying on industrial labor
  • factorya plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing
  • facilitya building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry
  • milla plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing
plasticgeneric name for certain synthetic or semisynthetic materials that can be molded or extruded into objects or films or filaments or used for making e.g. coatings and adhesives
  • synthetica compound made artificially by chemical reactions
  • flexiblecapable of being changed
plate(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score
  • disha piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food
  • plattera large shallow dish used for serving food
platforma raised horizontal surface
  • stageany distinct time period in a sequence of events
  • frameworka hypothetical description of a complex entity or process
  • systeminstrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity
plausibleapparently reasonable and valid, and truthful
  • crediblecapable of being believed
  • reasonableshowing reason or sound judgment
  • believablecapable of being believed
playto take part in a game or sport; to perform music or a dramatic role; a theatrical piece
  • performto carry out, accomplish, or fulfill a duty or role
  • competeto strive to gain or win something by defeating others
  • dramaa play for theater, radio, or television; an exciting series of events
playera person who participates in or is skilled at some game
  • participanta person who takes part in an activity or event
  • contestanta person who participates in competitions
  • musiciansomeone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)
pleasantaffording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings
  • enjoyableaffording satisfaction or pleasure
  • agreeableconforming to your own liking or feelings or nature; ; ; - Disraeli
  • delightfulgreatly pleasing or entertaining
pleasegive pleasure to or be pleasing to
  • delighta feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction
  • satisfymeet the requirements or expectations of
pleasurea fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience
  • delighta feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction
  • satisfactionthe contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation
  • enjoymentthe pleasure felt when having a good time
plentya full supply
  • abundancethe property of a more than adequate quantity or supply
  • wealththe state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money
  • a lothaving a meaning similar to plenty
plota secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)
  • storylinethe plot of a book or play or film
  • schemean elaborate and systematic plan of action
  • parcela wrapped container
plowa farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing
  • tillunstratified soil deposited by a glacier; consists of sand and clay and gravel and boulders mixed together
  • cultivatefoster the growth of
plugblockage consisting of an object designed to fill a hole tightly
  • connectoran instrumentality that connects
  • socket inserthaving a meaning similar to plug
  • stopperan act so striking or impressive that the show must be delayed until the audience quiets down
plumbera craftsman who installs and repairs pipes and fixtures and appliances
  • pipefitterhaving a meaning similar to plumber
plusa useful or valuable quality
  • advantagethe quality of having a superior or more favorable position
  • bonusanything that tends to arouse
  • andhaving a meaning similar to plus
pocketa small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles
  • poucha small or medium size container for holding or carrying things
poema composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines
  • verseliterature in metrical form
  • rhymecorrespondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)
poeta writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)
  • writerwrites (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)
  • barda lyric poet
poetryliterature in metrical form
  • verseliterature in metrical form
  • rhymescorrespondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)
pointa geometric element that has position but no extension
  • aspecta distinct feature or element in a problem
  • indicatebe a signal for or a symptom of
  • purposean anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions
polea long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic
  • postthe position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand
  • roda long thin implement made of metal or wood
  • pillara fundamental principle or practice
policethe force of policemen and officers
  • law enforcementhaving a meaning similar to police
  • officersany person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command
policya plan of action adopted by an individual or social group
  • strategyan elaborate and systematic plan of action
  • guidelinesa light line that is used in lettering to help align the letters
  • protocol(computer science) rules determining the format and transmission of data
polishmake (a surface) shine
  • shinethe quality of being bright and sending out rays of light
  • refineimprove or perfect by pruning or polishing
  • buffan ardent follower and admirer
politeshowing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc
  • courteousexhibiting courtesy and politeness
  • respectfulfull of or exhibiting respect
  • civilapplying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military
politicalinvolving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians; - Daniel Goleman
  • governmentalrelating to or dealing with the affairs or structure of government or politics or the state
  • civicof or relating or belonging to a city
politiciana leader engaged in civil administration
  • statesmana man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs
  • lawmakera maker of laws; someone who gives a code of laws
  • officiala worker who holds or is invested with an office
politicssocial relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power
  • governancethe persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something
  • public affairshaving a meaning similar to politics
pollan inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people
  • surveya detailed critical inspection
  • ballota document listing the alternatives that is used in voting
  • censusa periodic count of the population
pollutemake impure
  • contaminatemake impure
  • taintthe state of being contaminated
  • foulan act that violates the rules of a sport
pollutionundesirable state of the natural environment being contaminated with harmful substances as a consequence of human activities
  • contaminationthe state of being contaminated
  • impurityworthless or dangerous material that should be removed
  • foulinghit a foul ball
poolan excavation that is (usually) filled with water
  • reservoira large or extra supply of something
  • consortiuman association of companies for some definite purpose
poordeserving or inciting pity; ; ; - Galsworthy
  • impoverishedmake poor
  • substandardfalling short of some prescribed norm
  • inferiorone of lesser rank or station or quality
poorly(`ill' is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well
  • badlyto a severe or serious degree
  • inadequatelyin an inadequate manner or to an inadequate degree
  • insufficientlyto an insufficient degree
popbulge outward
  • burstthe act of exploding or bursting
  • snapthe act of catching an object with the hands
popularregarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public
  • well-likedhaving a meaning similar to popular
  • widespreadwidely circulated or diffused
  • fashionablebeing or in accordance with current social fashions
popularitythe quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after
  • favoran act of gracious kindness
  • famethe state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed
  • currencythe metal or paper medium of exchange that is presently used
populationthe people who inhabit a territory or state
  • inhabitantsa person who inhabits a particular place
  • citizensa native or naturalized member of a state or other political community
  • residentssomeone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there
porta place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country
  • harbora sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo
  • dockan enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial
  • terminalstation where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods
portableeasily or conveniently transported
  • mobilea river in southwestern Alabama; flows into Mobile Bay
  • movablepersonal as opposed to real property; any tangible movable property (furniture or domestic animals or a car etc)
  • compactclosely and neatly packed together; taking up little space
portfolioa large, flat, thin case for carrying loose papers or drawings or maps; usually leather
  • range of productshaving a meaning similar to portfolio
  • collectionseveral things grouped together or considered as a whole
portionsomething determined in relation to something that includes it
  • partsomething determined in relation to something that includes it
  • servingan individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal
  • shareassets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group
portraita word picture of a person's appearance and character
  • paintinggraphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface
  • likenesssimilarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things
  • depictiona graphic or vivid verbal description
poseintroduce
  • presentthe period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech
  • causeevents that provide the generative force that is the origin of something
  • posturethe arrangement of the body and its limbs
positionthe particular portion of space occupied by something
  • locationa point or extent in space
  • postthe position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand
  • stancestanding posture
positivecharacterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc
  • optimisticexpecting the best in this best of all possible worlds
  • affirmativea reply of affirmation
  • beneficialpromoting or enhancing well-being
possesshave as an attribute, knowledge, or skill
  • ownhave ownership or possession of
  • havea person who possesses great material wealth
  • holdthe act of grasping
possessionthe act of having and controlling property
  • belongingssomething owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone
  • propertysomething owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone
  • ownershipthe relation of an owner to the thing possessed; possession with the right to transfer possession to others
possibilitya future prospect or potential
  • probabilitya measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible
  • potentialthe inherent capacity for coming into being
  • likelihoodthe probability of a specified outcome
possiblecapable of happening or existing
  • feasiblecapable of being done with means at hand and circumstances as they are
  • achievablecapable of existing or taking place or proving true; possible to do
  • potentialthe inherent capacity for coming into being
possiblyby chance
  • perhapsby chance
  • potentiallywith a possibility of becoming actual
postaffix in a public place or for public notice
  • publishto prepare and issue a book, journal, or statement for public distribution
  • positionthe particular portion of space occupied by something
  • mailthe bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service
postagethe charge for mailing something
  • postal chargehaving a meaning similar to postage
  • stamp feehaving a meaning similar to postage
postalof or relating to the system for delivering mail
  • mail-relatedhaving a meaning similar to postal
postcarda card for sending messages by post without an envelope
  • mail cardhaving a meaning similar to postcard
postera sign posted in a public place as an advertisement
  • placarda sign posted in a public place as an advertisement
  • bannerlong strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising
  • noticean announcement containing information about an event; ; ; "a notice of sale
postponehold back to a later time
  • put offhaving a meaning similar to postpone
  • delaytime during which some action is awaited
potmetal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid
  • pancooking utensil consisting of a wide metal vessel
  • kettlea metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid
  • containerany object that can be used to hold things (especially a large metal boxlike object of standardized dimensions that can be loaded from one form of transport to another)
potentialexisting in possibility
  • prospectiveof or concerned with or related to the future
  • latentpotentially existing but not presently evident or realized
  • capabilitythe quality of being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally
potentiallywith a possibility of becoming actual
  • possiblyby chance
  • likelyhas a good chance of being the case or of coming about
potteryceramic ware made from clay and baked in a kiln
  • ceramicsthe art of making and decorating pottery
  • earthenwareceramic ware made of porous clay fired at low heat
pourcause to run
  • spillliquid that is spilled
  • decantpour out
  • streama natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth
povertythe state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions
  • destitutiona state without friends or money or prospects
  • privationa state of extreme poverty
  • impoverishmentthe state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions
powerpossession of controlling influence
  • authoritythe power or right to give orders or make decisions
  • strengththe property of being physically or mentally strong
  • electricitya physical phenomenon associated with stationary or moving electrons and protons
powerfulhaving great power or force or potency or effect
  • potenthaving great influence
  • mightyhaving or showing great strength or force or intensity; ; ; - Bulwer-Lytton
  • influentialhaving or exercising influence or power
practicalconcerned with actual use or practice
  • pragmatican imperial decree that becomes part of the fundamental law of the land
  • feasiblecapable of being done with means at hand and circumstances as they are
  • functionaldesigned for or capable of a particular function or use
practicea customary way of operation or behavior
  • customaccepted or habitual practice
  • exercisethe activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit
  • routinean unvarying or habitual method or procedure
praiseexpress approval of
  • complimenta remark (or act) expressing praise and admiration
  • applaudclap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval
  • commendexpress approval of
prayaddress a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer
  • begcall upon in supplication; entreat
  • implorecall upon in supplication; entreat
precedebe earlier in time; go back further
  • antedatebe earlier in time; go back further
  • prefacea short introductory essay preceding the text of a book
  • herald(formal) a person who announces important news
precisesharply exact or accurate or delimited
  • exactclaim as due or just
  • accurateconforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy
  • specifica fact about some part (as opposed to general)
preciselyindicating exactness or preciseness
  • exactlyindicating exactness or preciseness
  • accuratelywith few mistakes
  • justused especially of what is legally or ethically right or proper or fitting; - A.Lincoln
predictmake a prediction about; tell in advance
  • forecasta prediction about how something (as the weather) will develop
  • anticipateregard something as probable or likely
  • foreseerealize beforehand
predictionthe act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)
  • forecasta prediction about how something (as the weather) will develop
  • prognosisa prediction about how something (as the weather) will develop
  • anticipationan expectation
preferlike better; value more highly
  • favoran act of gracious kindness
  • opt forhaving a meaning similar to prefer
  • choosepick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives
preferencea strong liking
  • inclinationan attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others
  • predilectiona predisposition in favor of something
  • choicethe person or thing chosen or selected
pregnancythe state of being pregnant; the period from conception to birth when a woman carries a developing fetus in her uterus
  • gestationthe period during which an embryo develops (about 266 days in humans)
pregnantcarrying developing offspring within the body or being about to produce new life
  • expectantmarked by eager anticipation
preliminarydenoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important; designed to orient or acquaint with a situation before proceeding
  • introductoryserving to open or begin
  • initialthe first letter of a word (especially a person's name)
  • preparatorypreceding and preparing for something
premisea statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn
  • assumptiona statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn
  • propertysomething owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone
  • groundsyour basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief
premisesland and the buildings on it
  • propertysomething owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone
  • sitethe piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)
  • facilitya building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry
premiumpayment for insurance
  • insurance feehaving a meaning similar to premium
  • high-endhaving a meaning similar to premium
  • bonusanything that tends to arouse
preparationthe activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose
  • readinessthe state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)
  • provisiona condition or requirement in a legal document
  • arrangementthe thing arranged or agreed to
preparemake ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc
  • readypoised for action
  • arrangeput into a proper or systematic order
  • equipprovide with (something) usually for a specific purpose
prescribeissue commands or orders for
  • order(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed
  • stipulatespecify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement; make an express demand or provision in an agreement
prescriptiondirections prescribed beforehand; the action of prescribing authoritative rules or directions
  • recipedirections for making something
  • instructiona message describing how something is to be done
presencethe state of being present; current existence
  • attendancethe act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)
  • existencethe state or fact of existing
presentgive an exhibition of to an interested audience
  • introducecause to come to know personally
  • currentbelonging to the present time; happening or being used now
  • giftsomething acquired without compensation
presentationa formal talk or demonstration giving information about a product, idea, or plan
  • briefinga meeting for giving information or instructions
  • demonstrationan explanation of the process or operation of a product
  • displaya public exhibition or presentation of goods or data
presentersomeone who presents a message of some sort (as a petition or an address or a check or a memorial etc.)
  • speakersomeone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)
  • hosta person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there
  • lecturera public lecturer at certain universities
preservekeep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last
  • maintainkeep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g
  • conservefruit preserved by cooking with sugar
  • protectshield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage
presidentan executive officer of a firm or corporation
  • chief executivehaving a meaning similar to president
  • chairmanthe officer who presides at the meetings of an organization
  • head of statehaving a meaning similar to president
presidentialrelating to a president or presidency
  • executivea senior manager in a business or other organization
pressexert pressure or force to or upon
  • pushthe act of applying force in order to move something away
  • journalismnewspapers and magazines collectively
  • urgean instinctive motive
pressurethe force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)
  • stressthe relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)
  • strain(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces
  • urgencythe state of being urgent; an earnest and insistent necessity
prestigioushaving an illustrious reputation; respected
  • reputablehaving a good reputation
  • esteemedregard highly; think much of
  • distinguishedmark as different
presumablyby reasonable assumption
  • probablywith considerable certainty; without much doubt
  • supposedlybelieved or reputed to be the case
  • likelyhas a good chance of being the case or of coming about
pretendmake believe with the intent to deceive
  • feignmake believe with the intent to deceive
  • fakesomething that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be
  • simulatereproduce someone's behavior or looks
prettyto a moderately sufficient extent or degree
  • fairlyto a moderately sufficient extent or degree
  • attractivepleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm
  • reasonablyto a moderately sufficient extent or degree
preventkeep from happening or arising; make impossible
  • hinderbe a hindrance or obstacle to
  • avertprevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening
  • blocka solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)
previewan advertisement consisting of short scenes from a motion picture that will appear in the near future
  • trailersomeone who takes more time than necessary; someone who lags behind
  • teasera worker who teases wool
  • sneak peekhaving a meaning similar to preview
previousjust preceding something else in time or order
  • priorthe head of a religious order; in an abbey the prior is next below the abbot
  • formerthe first of two or the first mentioned of two
  • precedingbe earlier in time; go back further
previouslyat an earlier time or formerly
  • earlier(comparative and superlative of `early') more early than; most early
  • beforehandbeing ahead of time or need
  • formerlyat a previous time
pricethe property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)
  • costthe total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor
  • ratea magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit
  • chargean impetuous rush toward someone or something
pridea feeling of self-respect and personal worth
  • dignitythe quality of being worthy of esteem or respect
  • self-esteema feeling of pride in yourself
primarilyfor the most part
  • chieflyfor the most part
  • mainlyfor the most part
  • predominantlymuch greater in number or influence
primaryof first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondary
  • mainany very large body of (salt) water
  • principalthe original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated
  • fundamentalany factor that could be considered important to the understanding of a particular business
primefirst in rank or degree
  • chiefa person who is in charge
  • premierthe person who holds the position of head of the government in the United Kingdom
  • optimalmost desirable possible under a restriction expressed or implied
principalmost important element
  • headmasterpresiding officer of a school
  • mainany very large body of (salt) water
  • chiefa person who is in charge
principlea basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct
  • standarda basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated
  • guidelinea light line that is used in lettering to help align the letters
  • rulea principle or condition that customarily governs behavior
printput into print
  • publishto prepare and issue a book, journal, or statement for public distribution
  • issueto supply or distribute something officially
  • impressthe act of coercing someone into government service
printersomeone whose occupation is printing
  • printing machinehaving a meaning similar to printer
priorearlier in time
  • earlier(comparative and superlative of `early') more early than; most early
  • previousjust preceding something else in time or order
  • precedingbe earlier in time; go back further
prioritystatus established in order of importance or urgency
  • precedencestatus established in order of importance or urgency
  • preferencea strong liking
prisona correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment
  • jaila correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)
  • penitentiarya correctional institution for those convicted of major crimes
prisonera person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war
  • inmateone of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)
  • convicta person serving a sentence in a jail or prison
  • captivea person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war
privateconfined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy
  • confidentialentrusted with private information and the confidence of another
  • personala short newspaper article about a particular person or group
  • nonpublicnot invested with or related to prominent position or status etc
privilegea special right, advantage, or immunity granted only to a particular person or group
  • prerogativea right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class
  • perkan advantage or benefit following from a job or position
  • honorhigh respect, esteem, or a special distinction
prizesomething given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery
  • awarda grant made by a law court
  • rewarda recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing
  • trophyan award for success in war or hunting
proan athlete who plays for pay
  • experta person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully
  • professionala person engaged in one of the learned professions
  • advantagethe quality of having a superior or more favorable position
probabilitya measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible
  • likelihoodthe probability of a specified outcome
  • chancea possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances
  • oddsthe likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring
probablelikely but not certain to be or become true or real
  • likelyhas a good chance of being the case or of coming about
  • expectedregard something as probable or likely
  • presumedtake to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
probablywith considerable certainty; without much doubt
  • likelyhas a good chance of being the case or of coming about
  • presumablyby reasonable assumption
  • in all likelihoodhaving a meaning similar to probably
problema state of difficulty that needs to be resolved
  • issueto supply or distribute something officially
  • difficultythe state or condition of being difficult; an obstacle
  • troublea source of difficulty
procedurea particular course of action intended to achieve a result
  • protocol(computer science) rules determining the format and transmission of data
  • routinean unvarying or habitual method or procedure
proceedcontinue talking; he continued
  • continuecontinue a certain state, condition, or activity
  • advancea movement forward
  • go aheadhaving a meaning similar to proceed
processa particular course of action intended to achieve a result
  • procedurea particular course of action intended to achieve a result
  • handlethe appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it
  • workflowprogress (or rate of progress) in work being done
producebring forth or yield
  • manufacturethe organized action of making of goods and services for sale
  • generatebring into existence
  • yieldproduction of a certain amount
producersomeone who manufactures something
  • manufacturera business engaged in manufacturing some product
  • creatorterms referring to the Judeo-Christian God
productcommodities offered for sale
  • itema distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list
  • goodbenefit
  • merchandisecommodities offered for sale
productionthe act or process of producing something
  • manufacturingthe act of making something (a product) from raw materials
  • generationall the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age
  • outputfinal product; the things produced
productiveproducing or capable of producing (especially abundantly)
  • fruitfulproductive or conducive to producing in abundance
  • efficientbeing effective without wasting time or effort or expense
  • constructiveconstructing or tending to construct or improve or promote development
productivitythe quality of being productive or having the power to produce
  • efficiencythe ratio of the output to the input of any system
  • output ratehaving a meaning similar to productivity
  • yieldproduction of a certain amount
professionthe body of people in a learned occupation
  • occupationthe principal activity in your life that you do to earn money
  • vocationthe particular occupation for which you are trained
  • careerthe particular occupation for which you are trained
professionalengaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood
  • experta person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully
  • specialistan expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning
  • qualifiedprove capable or fit; meet requirements
professionallyin a professional manner
  • expertlyin an expert manner
  • competentlywith competence; in a competent capable manner
professorsomeone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university
  • lecturera public lecturer at certain universities
  • educatorsomeone who educates young people
proficiencythe quality of having great facility and competence
  • competencethe quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually
  • masterygreat skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity
  • skillfulnessthe state of being cognitively skillful
profilean analysis (often in graphical form) representing the extent to which something exhibits various characteristics
  • biographyan account of the series of events making up a person's life
  • resumeshort descriptive summary (of events)
  • overviewa general summary of a subject
profitthe excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)
  • earningsthe excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)
  • financial gainhaving a meaning similar to profit
profitableyielding material gain or profit
  • lucrativeproducing a sizeable profit
  • moneymakingthe act of making money (and accumulating wealth)
  • gainfulyielding a fair profit
programa series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished
  • initiativereadiness to embark on bold new ventures
  • schemean elaborate and systematic plan of action
  • schedulea temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to
programmera person who designs and writes and tests computer programs
  • software engineerhaving a meaning similar to programmer
  • codera person who designs and writes and tests computer programs
  • developersomeone who develops real estate (especially someone who prepares a site for residential or commercial use)
progressgradual improvement or growth or development
  • advancementencouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something
  • headwayvertical space available to allow easy passage under something
  • improvementa change for the better; progress in development
prohibitcommand against
  • bana decree that prohibits something
  • forbidcommand against
  • bara room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter
projectany piece of work that is undertaken or attempted
  • enterprisea purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)
  • undertakingany piece of work that is undertaken or attempted
  • ventureany venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome
projectiona prediction made by extrapolating from past observations
  • forecasta prediction about how something (as the weather) will develop
  • estimatean approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth
  • predictionthe act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)
prominenthaving a quality that thrusts itself into attention
  • distinguishedmark as different
  • notablea celebrity who is an inspiration to others
  • conspicuousobvious to the eye or mind
promisemake a promise or commitment
  • assuremake certain of
  • pledgea deposit of personal property as security for a debt
  • commitmentan engagement or obligation that restricts freedom of action
promotecontribute to the progress or growth of
  • advancea movement forward
  • endorsebe behind; approve of
promotiona message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution
  • advancementencouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something
  • advertisinga public promotion of some product or service
promotionalof or relating to serving as publicity
  • marketing-relatedhaving a meaning similar to promotional
  • advertisinga public promotion of some product or service
promptaccording to schedule or without delay; on time
  • punctualacting or arriving or performed exactly at the time appointed
  • immediateof the present time and place
  • swiftUnited States meat-packer who began the use of refrigerated railroad cars (1839-1903)
promptlywith little or no delay
  • immediatelywithout delay or hesitation; with no time intervening
  • without delayhaving a meaning similar to promptly
  • punctuallyat the proper time
proofany factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something
  • evidenceyour basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief
  • testimonya solemn statement made under oath
  • confirmationadditional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct
proofreadread for errors
  • copyeditedit and correct (written or printed material)
  • reviewa new appraisal or evaluation
  • correctmake right or correct
propermarked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness
  • appropriategive or assign a resource to a particular person or cause
  • correctmake right or correct
  • suitablemeant or adapted for an occasion or use
properlyin the right manner
  • appropriatelyin an appropriate manner
  • correctlyin an accurate manner
  • suitablyin an appropriate manner
propertysomething owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone
  • real estatehaving a meaning similar to property
  • belongingssomething owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone
  • asseta useful or valuable quality
proportionthe quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole
  • ratiothe relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient)
  • fractiona component of a mixture that has been separated by a fractional process
  • shareassets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group
proposalsomething proposed (such as a plan or assumption)
  • suggestionan idea that is suggested
  • proposition(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false
  • tendersomething that can be used as an official medium of payment
proposeto put forward a plan, idea, or offer for consideration and discussion
  • suggestto put forward for consideration as a possibility or plan
  • recommendto put forward with approval as being suitable for a purpose
  • adviseto offer suggestions about the best course of action
prospectthe possibility of future success
  • outlooka habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations
  • potentialthe inherent capacity for coming into being
  • candidatea politician who is running for public office
prospectiveof or concerned with or related to the future
  • potentialthe inherent capacity for coming into being
  • futurethe time yet to come
  • likelyhas a good chance of being the case or of coming about
protectshield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage
  • defendargue or speak in defense of
  • shielda protective covering or structure
  • guarda person who keeps watch over something or someone
protectionthe activity of protecting someone or something
  • defense(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies
  • safeguarda precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc
  • securitythe state of being free from danger or injury
protectiveintended or adapted to afford protection of some kind
  • safeguardingmake safe
  • preventiveremedy that prevents or slows the course of an illness or disease
  • defensivean attitude of defensiveness (especially in the phrase `on the defensive')
protesta formal and solemn declaration of objection
  • objecta tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow
  • demonstrategive an exhibition of to an interested audience
  • dissent(law) the difference of one judge's opinion from that of the majority
proudfeeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride
  • gratifiedmake happy or satisfied
  • honoredbestow honor or rewards upon
provebe shown or be found to be
  • demonstrategive an exhibition of to an interested audience
  • verifyconfirm the truth of
  • confirmestablish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts
providegive something useful or necessary to
  • supplyan amount of something available for use
  • furnishgive something useful or necessary to
  • offerto present something for someone to accept or reject as desired
providersomeone whose business is to supply a particular service or commodity
  • suppliersomeone whose business is to supply a particular service or commodity
  • vendorsomeone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money
  • caterersomeone who provides food and service (as for a party)
provincethe territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation
  • regionthe extended spatial location of something
  • statethe territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation
  • domaina particular environment or walk of life
provisiona stipulated condition
  • clause(grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate but not constituting a complete sentence
  • stipulation(law) an agreement or concession made by parties in a judicial proceeding (or by their attorneys) relating to the business before the court; must be in writing unless they are part of the court record
  • terma word or expression used for some particular thing
psychologicalmental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature
  • mentalinvolving the mind or an intellectual process
  • cognitiveof or being or relating to or involving cognition
publicnot private; open to or concerning the people as a whole
  • communitya group of people living in a particular local area
  • generala general officer of the highest rank
  • opena clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water
publicationa copy of a printed work offered for distribution
  • issueto supply or distribute something officially
  • periodicala publication that appears at fixed intervals
  • releaseto make information available for publication or distribution
publicitya message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution
  • promotiona message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution
  • exposurevulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain; or
  • advertisinga public promotion of some product or service
publicizemake public
  • promotecontribute to the progress or growth of
  • advertisecall attention to
  • broadcastmessage that is transmitted by radio or television
publishto prepare and issue a book, journal, article, or report for public distribution
  • releaseto make information available for publication or distribution
  • printto produce books, newspapers, or records by mechanical process
  • issueto supply or distribute something officially
publishera firm in the publishing business
  • publishing househaving a meaning similar to publisher
  • issuing companyhaving a meaning similar to publisher
pullcause to move by pulling
  • dragthe phenomenon of resistance to motion through a fluid
  • haulthe act of drawing or hauling something
  • attractdirect toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes
pumpa mechanical device that moves fluid or gas by pressure or suction
  • injectgive an injection to
  • drawa gully that is shallower than a ravine
punctualacting or arriving or performed exactly at the time appointed
  • on timehaving a meaning similar to punctual
  • promptdone without delay; punctual
  • timelybefore a time limit expires
pupila learner who is enrolled in an educational institution
  • studenta learner who is enrolled in an educational institution
  • schoolchilda young person attending school (up through senior high school)
  • learnersomeone (especially a child) who learns (as from a teacher) or takes up knowledge or beliefs
purchaseobtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction
  • buyan advantageous purchase
  • acquirecome into the possession of something concrete or abstract
  • acquisitionthe act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
purchasera person who buys
  • buyera person who purchases goods or commodities in trade
  • shoppersomeone who visits stores in search of articles to buy
  • clienta person or company that buys goods or services, especially professional advice
purefree of extraneous elements of any kind
  • cleanto make free from dirt, marks, or stains
  • unmixednot mixed with extraneous elements
  • clearthe state of being free of suspicion
purposean anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions
  • objectivethe goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable)
  • aiman anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions
  • intentan anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions
pursea container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)
  • handbaga container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)
  • walleta pocket-size case for holding papers and paper money
purseran officer aboard a ship who keeps accounts and attends to the passengers' welfare
  • cabin stewardhaving a meaning similar to purser
pursuecarry out or participate in an activity; be involved in
  • chasethe act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture
  • seekthe movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk
  • followto travel behind, go after, come after
pushmove with force
  • pressthe state of demanding notice or attention
  • promotecontribute to the progress or growth of
  • shovethe act of shoving (giving a push to someone or something)
putput into a certain place or abstract location
  • placea designated space or seat reserved for someone
  • seta group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used
  • laya narrative song with a recurrent refrain
puzzlea particularly baffling problem that is said to have a correct solution
  • mysterysomething that baffles understanding and cannot be explained
  • enigmasomething that baffles understanding and cannot be explained
  • riddlea difficult problem

Q

qualificationan attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something
  • credentialsa document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts
  • capabilitiesthe quality of being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally
qualifyprove capable or fit; meet requirements
  • meet the criteriahaving a meaning similar to qualify
  • be eligiblehaving a meaning similar to qualify
  • pass(baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls
qualityan essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone; --Shakespeare
  • standarda basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated
  • calibera degree or grade of excellence or worth
  • excellencethe quality of being outstanding or extremely good
quantityhow much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify
  • amounta quantity of money
  • volumethe amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object
  • numberan arithmetical value expressing a quantity used in counting or calculations
quarterone of four equal parts
  • one-fourthone of four equal parts
  • fiscal quarterhaving a meaning similar to quarter
quarterlyof or relating to or consisting of a quarter
  • every three monthshaving a meaning similar to quarterly
  • three-monthlyhaving a meaning similar to quarterly
queryan instance of questioning
  • questionan instance of questioning
  • inquirya search for knowledge
questionan instance of questioning
  • inquirya search for knowledge
  • queryan instance of questioning
  • issueto supply or distribute something officially
questionnairea form containing a set of questions; submitted to people to gain statistical information
  • survey formhaving a meaning similar to questionnaire
  • surveya detailed critical inspection
quickaccomplished rapidly and without delay
  • fastabstaining from food
  • rapida part of a river where the current is very fast
  • swiftUnited States meat-packer who began the use of refrigerated railroad cars (1839-1903)
quicklywith rapid movements
  • rapidlywith rapid movements
  • promptlywith little or no delay
  • swiftlyin a swift manner
quietcharacterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity
  • silentmarked by absence of sound
  • peacefulnot disturbed by strife or turmoil or war
  • calmsteadiness of mind under stress
quietlywith low volume
  • silentlywithout speaking
  • softlywith low volume
quitput an end to a state or an activity
  • resignleave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily
  • leavethe period of time during which you are absent from work or duty
  • give upto cease making an effort or pursuing an enterprise
quiteto a degree (not used with a negative)
  • fairlyto a moderately sufficient extent or degree
  • ratheron the contrary
  • completelyto a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')
quotea punctuation mark used to attribute the enclosed text to someone else
  • estimatean approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth
  • quotationa short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage
  • citea short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

R

raceany competition
  • competitiona business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers
  • contestan occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants
racialof or related to genetically distinguished groups of people
  • ethnica person who is a member of an ethnic group
rackframework for holding objects
  • standa support or foundation
  • shelfa support that consists of a horizontal surface for holding objects
radical(used of opinions and actions) far beyond the norm
  • fundamentalany factor that could be considered important to the understanding of a particular business
  • drasticforceful and extreme and rigorous
  • revolutionarya radical supporter of political or social revolution
radiomedium for communication
  • wirelessmedium for communication
  • broadcastinga medium that disseminates via telecommunications
raila barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports
  • tracka line or route along which something travels or moves
  • railinga barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports
railwayline that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight
  • railroadline that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight
  • train trackhaving a meaning similar to railway
rainwater falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere
  • rainfallwater falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere
  • precipitationthe quantity of water falling to earth at a specific place within a specified period of time
  • showera plumbing fixture that sprays water over you
raincoata water-resistant coat
  • waterproofany fabric impervious to water
  • mackintosha lightweight waterproof (usually rubberized) fabric
rainfallwater falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere
  • precipitationthe quantity of water falling to earth at a specific place within a specified period of time
  • rainwater falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere
rainy(of weather) wet by periods of rain
  • wetwetness caused by water
  • showery(of weather) wet by periods of rain
raiseraise the level or amount of something
  • increasea quantity that is added
  • liftthe act of giving temporary assistance
  • collecta short prayer generally preceding the lesson in the Church of Rome or the Church of England
randomlacking any definite plan or order or purpose; governed by or depending on chance
  • arbitrarybased on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice
  • accidentala musical notation that makes a note sharp or flat or natural although that is not part of the key signature
  • chancea possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances
rangean area in which something acts or operates or has power or control:
  • scopean area in which something acts or operates or has power or control:
  • varietya collection containing a variety of sorts of things
  • selectionthe act of choosing or selecting
ranka row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another
  • positionthe particular portion of space occupied by something
  • gradea body of students who are taught together
  • ratea magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit
rapiddone or occurring in a brief period of time
  • fastabstaining from food
  • quickany area of the body that is highly sensitive to pain (as the flesh underneath the skin or a fingernail or toenail)
  • swiftUnited States meat-packer who began the use of refrigerated railroad cars (1839-1903)
rapidlywith rapid movements
  • quicklywith rapid movements
  • swiftlyin a swift manner
  • speedilywith rapid movements
rarenot widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness
  • uncommonnot common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind
  • scarcedeficient in quantity or number compared with the demand
  • infrequentnot frequent; not occurring regularly or at short intervals
rarelynot often
  • seldomnot often
  • hardly everhaving a meaning similar to rarely
  • infrequentlynot many times
ratany of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse
  • rodentrelatively small placental mammals having a single pair of constantly growing incisor teeth specialized for gnawing
ratea magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit
  • pricethe property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)
  • tariffa government tax on imports or exports
  • evaluateevaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of
ratheron the contrary
  • quiteto a degree (not used with a negative)
  • fairlyto a moderately sufficient extent or degree
  • preferablymore readily or willingly
ratiothe relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient)
  • proportionthe quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole
  • percentagea proportion in relation to a whole (which is usually the amount per hundred)
raw(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes
  • unprocessednot refined or processed
  • uncookednot cooked
  • crudea dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons
raya column of light (as from a beacon)
  • beama signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather
  • shafta line that forms the length of an arrow pointer
reachreach a destination, either real or abstract
  • contactclose interaction
  • attainto gain with effort
  • arrive athaving a meaning similar to reach
reactshow a response or a reaction to something
  • respondshow a response or a reaction to something
  • replya statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation
reaction(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others
  • responsea result
  • feedbackthe process in which part of the output of a system is returned to its input in order to regulate its further output
readinterpret something that is written or printed
  • peruseexamine or consider with attention and in detail
  • scanthe act of scanning; systematic examination of a prescribed region
  • browsevegetation (such as young shoots, twigs, and leaves) that is suitable for animals to eat
readera person who enjoys reading
  • subscribersomeone who expresses strong approval
  • viewera close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)
readycompletely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress
  • preparedmake ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc
  • seta group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used
  • availableobtainable or accessible and ready for use or service
realbeing or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory; ; ; ; ; ; - Longfellow
  • actualpresently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible
  • genuinenot fake or counterfeit
  • authenticconforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief
realisticaware or expressing awareness of things as they really are
  • practicalconcerned with actual use or practice
  • feasiblecapable of being done with means at hand and circumstances as they are
  • pragmatican imperial decree that becomes part of the fundamental law of the land
realityall of your experiences that determine how things appear to you
  • actualitythe state of actually existing objectively
  • trutha fact that has been verified
  • facta piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred
realizebe fully aware or cognizant of
  • understandknow and comprehend the nature or meaning of
  • recognizeaccept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority
  • achieveto gain with effort
reallyin accordance with truth or fact or reality
  • trulyin accordance with truth or fact or reality
  • actuallyin actual fact
  • genuinelyin accordance with truth or fact or reality
realtora real estate agent who is a member of the National Association of Realtors
  • real estate agenthaving a meaning similar to realtor
  • brokera businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission
rearthe back of a military formation or procession
  • backthe posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine
  • hindany of several mostly spotted fishes that resemble groupers
rearrangeput into a new order or arrangement
  • reorganizeorganize anew
  • rescheduleassign a new time and place for an event
  • repositiondepositing in a warehouse
reasona rational motive for a belief or action
  • causeevents that provide the generative force that is the origin of something
  • groundthe solid part of the earth's surface
  • motivethe psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior
reasonableshowing reason or sound judgment
  • affordablethat you have the financial means for
  • sensibleshowing reason or sound judgment
  • faira traveling show; having sideshows and rides and games of skill etc
reasonablyto a moderately sufficient extent or degree
  • fairlyto a moderately sufficient extent or degree
  • sensiblywith good sense or in a reasonable or intelligent manner
  • moderatelyto a moderately sufficient extent or degree
reassurecause to feel sure; give reassurance to
  • assuremake certain of
  • comforta state of being relaxed and feeling no pain
  • encouragecontribute to the progress or growth of
rebatea refund of some fraction of the amount paid
  • refunda repayment of a sum of money, typically to a customer
  • discountthe act of reducing the selling price of merchandise
  • cashbackhaving a meaning similar to rebate
recallrecall knowledge from memory; have a recollection
  • withdrawpull back or move away or backward
  • rememberrecall knowledge from memory; have a recollection
receiptthe act of receiving
  • proof of purchasehaving a meaning similar to receipt
receiveget something; come into possession of
  • geta return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent
  • obtaincome into possession of
  • acceptconsider or hold as true
recentnew
  • latestthe most recent news or development
  • currentbelonging to the present time; happening or being used now
  • newnot of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered
recentlyin the recent past
  • latelyin the recent past
  • of latehaving a meaning similar to recently
receptionthe manner in which something is greeted
  • front deskhaving a meaning similar to reception
  • banqueta ceremonial dinner party for many people
  • welcome partyhaving a meaning similar to reception
receptionista secretary whose main duty is to answer the telephone and receive visitors
  • front desk clerkhaving a meaning similar to receptionist
  • desk clerkhaving a meaning similar to receptionist
recessionthe state of the economy declines; a widespread decline in the GDP and employment and trade lasting from six months to a year
  • downturna worsening of business or economic activity
  • economic declinehaving a meaning similar to recession
  • slumpa noticeable deterioration in performance or quality
recipedirections for making something
  • formulaa group of symbols that make a mathematical statement
  • instructionsa manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it
recipienta person who receives something
  • receiverset that receives radio or tv signals
  • beneficiarythe recipient of funds or other benefits
  • addresseeone to whom something is addressed
reckonexpect, believe, or suppose
  • believeaccept as true; take to be true
  • thinkan instance of deliberate thinking
  • calculateto determine the amount or number mathematically
recognitionthe state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged
  • acknowledgmentthe state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged
  • appreciationunderstanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something
  • creditapproval
recognizeaccept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority
  • identifyrecognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something
  • acknowledgedeclare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of
  • admitdeclare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of
recommendpush for something
  • suggestto put forward for consideration as a possibility or plan
  • adviseto offer suggestions about the best course of action
  • proposemake a proposal, declare a plan for something
recommendationsomething (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable
  • suggestionan idea that is suggested
  • advicea proposal for an appropriate course of action
  • proposalsomething proposed (such as a plan or assumption)
reconsiderconsider again; give new consideration to; usually with a view to changing
  • rethinkthinking again about a choice previously made
  • reviewa new appraisal or evaluation
  • reevaluaterevise or renew one's assessment
recordanything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events
  • documentwriting that provides information (especially information of an official nature)
  • registeran official written record of names or events or transactions
  • loga segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches
recoverget or find back; recover the use of
  • regainget or find back; recover the use of
  • recuperateregain or make up for
  • retrieveget or find back; recover the use of
recoverya return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength; an economic upturn
  • recuperationrecovery from illness or exertion
  • revivalan improvement in the condition, strength, or fortunes of someone or something
  • restorationthe action of returning something to a former condition
recreationan activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates
  • entertainmentan activity that is diverting and that holds the attention
  • leisuretime available for ease and relaxation
  • amusementa feeling of delight at being entertained
recreationalof or relating to recreation
  • leisuretime available for ease and relaxation
  • entertainment-relatedhaving a meaning similar to recreational
recruitregister formally as a participant or member
  • employthe state of being employed or having a job
  • enlistjoin the military
recruitersomeone who supplies members or employees
  • hiring managerhaving a meaning similar to recruiter
  • headhuntera recruiter of personnel (especially for corporations)
  • talent scouthaving a meaning similar to recruiter
recruitmentthe act of getting recruits; enlisting people for the army (or for a job or a cause etc.)
  • hiringengage or hire for work
  • staffingprovide with staff
  • employmentthe state of being employed or having a job
recurhappen or occur again
  • repeatan event that repeats
  • reappearappear again
recyclecause to repeat a cycle
  • reuseuse again after processing
  • reprocessuse again after processing
  • reclaimclaim back
redof a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies
  • crimsona deep and vivid red color
  • scarleta variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge
  • rubya transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem
redecorateredo the decoration of an apartment or house
  • refurbishmake brighter and prettier
  • renovaterestore to a previous or better condition
  • make overhaving a meaning similar to redecorate
redeemsave from sins
  • exchangechemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another
  • cash inhaving a meaning similar to redeem
redesigndesign anew, make a new design for
  • remodeldo over, as of (part of) a house
  • revampto patch up or renovate; repair or restore
  • restructureconstruct or form anew or provide with a new structure
reducecut down on; make a reduction in
  • cut downhaving a meaning similar to reduce
  • decreasea change downward
  • lowerthe lower of two berths
reductionthe act of decreasing or reducing something
  • decreasea change downward
  • cuta share of the profits
  • discountthe act of reducing the selling price of merchandise
refermake reference to
  • mentiona remark that calls attention to something or someone
  • consultget or ask advice from
  • citea short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage
referee(sports) the chief official (as in boxing or American football) who is expected to ensure fair play
  • umpirean official at a baseball game
  • judgea public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
  • arbitersomeone with the power to settle matters at will
referencea remark that calls attention to something or someone
  • recommendationsomething (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable
  • endorsementa promotional statement (as found on the dust jackets of books)
referrala person whose case has been referred to a specialist or professional group
  • recommendationsomething (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable
  • introductionthe act of beginning something new
refineryan industrial plant for purifying a crude substance
  • processing planthaving a meaning similar to refinery
reflectmanifest or bring back
  • indicatebe a signal for or a symptom of
  • mirrorpolished surface that forms images by reflecting light
  • ponderreflect deeply on a subject
reflectiona calm, lengthy, intent consideration
  • considerationthe process of giving careful thought to something
  • contemplationa long and thoughtful observation
  • imagean iconic mental representation
reflexivedenoting a pronoun that refers back to the subject (grammar); performed as a reflex
  • automaticdone or occurring as a matter of routine or habit
  • involuntarydone without will or conscious control
reforma change for the better as a result of correcting abuses
  • improveto make better
  • restructureconstruct or form anew or provide with a new structure
  • modernizemake repairs, renovations, revisions or adjustments to
refreshrefresh one's memory
  • freshen uphaving a meaning similar to refresh
  • updatenews that updates your information
  • revitalizerestore strength
refreshmentsnacks and drinks served as a light meal
  • snacka light informal meal
  • beverageany liquid suitable for drinking
  • drinka single serving of a beverage
refrigeratorwhite goods in which food can be stored at low temperatures
  • fridgea refrigerator in which the coolant is pumped around by an electric motor
  • coolera refrigerator for cooling liquids
refugeean exile who flees for safety
  • displaced personhaving a meaning similar to refugee
  • asylum seekerhaving a meaning similar to refugee
refundmoney returned to a payer
  • reimbursementcompensation paid (to someone) for damages or losses or money already spent etc
refundablerelating to or characteristic of refundable
  • reimbursablehaving a meaning similar to refundable
  • repayablesubject to repayment
refurbishmake brighter and prettier
  • redecorateredo the decoration of an apartment or house
  • spruce uphaving a meaning similar to refurbish
  • restorereturn to its original or usable and functioning condition
refuseshow unwillingness towards
  • declineto diminish in strength, value, or quality
  • rejectthe person or thing that is rejected or set aside as inferior in quality
  • turn downhaving a meaning similar to refuse
regarddeem to be
  • considerdeem to be
  • respect(usually preceded by `in') a detail or point
  • viewa way of regarding situations or topics etc
regardlessin spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks
  • anywayused to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement
  • neverthelessdespite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)
  • in any casehaving a meaning similar to regardless
regionthe extended spatial location of something
  • areaa particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)
  • districta region marked off for administrative or other purposes
  • territorya region marked off for administrative or other purposes
regionalcharacteristic of a region
  • localpublic transport consisting of a bus or train that stops at all stations or stops
  • territorialnonprofessional soldier member of a territorial military unit
  • provincial(Roman Catholic Church) an official in charge of an ecclesiastical province acting under the superior general of a religious order
registerrecord in writing; enter into a book of names or events or transactions
  • enrollregister formally as a participant or member
  • sign uphaving a meaning similar to register
  • recordanything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events
registrationthe act of enrolling
  • enrollmentthe act of enrolling
  • sign-uphaving a meaning similar to registration
  • entryan item inserted in a written record
regretfeel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about
  • be sorryhaving a meaning similar to regret
  • rueEuropean strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy
  • remorsea feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)
regularin accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle
  • routinean unvarying or habitual method or procedure
  • consistent(sometimes followed by `with') in agreement or consistent or reliable; ; - FDR
  • steadya person loved by another person
regularlyin a regular manner
  • frequentlymany times at short intervals
  • routinelyaccording to routine or established practice
  • periodicallyin a sporadic manner
regulatefix or adjust the time, amount, degree, or rate of
  • controlpower to direct or determine
  • adjustalter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard
  • governbring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations
regulationan authoritative rule
  • rulea principle or condition that customarily governs behavior
  • codea set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)
  • directivea pronouncement encouraging or banning some activity
rehearsala practice session in preparation for a public performance (as of a play or speech or concert)
  • practicea customary way of operation or behavior
  • run-throughan uninterrupted rehearsal
  • dry runhaving a meaning similar to rehearsal
rehearseengage in a rehearsal (of)
  • practicea customary way of operation or behavior
  • drilla tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)
  • preparemake ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc
reimburseto repay an amount that someone has spent on official company business
  • refunda repayment of a sum of money, typically to a customer
  • repayto pay back money owed to someone
  • compensateto pay someone in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury
reimbursementcompensation paid (to someone) for damages or losses or money already spent etc
  • repaymentthe act of returning money received previously
  • compensationmoney awarded to someone as a recompense for loss, injury, or termination
reinforcemake stronger
  • strengthenmake strong or stronger
  • fortifymake strong or stronger
  • bolstera pillow that is often put across a bed underneath the regular pillows
rejectrefuse to accept or acknowledge
  • turn downhaving a meaning similar to reject
  • declineto diminish in strength, value, or quality
relatemake a logical or causal connection
  • connectconnect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces
  • linkthe means of connection between things linked in series
  • pertainbe relevant to
relationan abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together
  • connectiona relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)
  • relationshipa relation between people; (`relationship' is often used where `relation' would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of `relationship' is for human relations or states of relatedness)
  • linkthe means of connection between things linked in series
relationshipa relation between people; (`relationship' is often used where `relation' would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of `relationship' is for human relations or states of relatedness)
  • connectiona relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)
  • bondan electrical force linking atoms
  • partnershipthe members of a business venture created by contract
relativea person related by blood or marriage
  • family memberhaving a meaning similar to relative
  • relationan abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together
  • comparativethe comparative form of an adjective or adverb
relativelyin a relative manner; by comparison to something else
  • comparativelyin a relative manner; by comparison to something else
  • moderatelyto a moderately sufficient extent or degree
relaxbecome less tense, rest, or take one's ease
  • unwindreverse the winding or twisting of
  • resta cessation of work or movement to recover strength
  • decompressrestore to its uncompressed form
relaxation(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers
  • recreationan activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates
  • resta cessation of work or movement to recover strength
  • leisuretime available for ease and relaxation
releaseto make available to the public; to set free; an official announcement or launch
  • launchto introduce a new product or enterprise to the market
  • publishto prepare and issue a book, journal, or statement for public distribution
  • dischargeto release someone from an obligation, duty, or hospital
relevanthaving a bearing on or connection with the subject at issue
  • pertinenthaving precise or logical relevance to the matter at hand
  • applicablecapable of being applied; having relevance
  • appropriategive or assign a resource to a particular person or cause
reliabilitythe quality of being dependable or reliable
  • dependabilitythe quality of being dependable or reliable
  • trustworthinessthe trait of deserving trust and confidence
reliableworthy of reliance or trust
  • dependableworthy of reliance or trust
  • trustworthyworthy of trust or belief
  • crediblecapable of being believed
reliefthe feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced
  • comforta state of being relaxed and feeling no pain
  • aida resource
  • assistancethe activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
relieveprovide physical relief, as from pain
  • alleviateprovide physical relief, as from pain
  • easefreedom from difficulty or hardship or effort
  • soothegive moral or emotional strength to
religiona strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny
  • faitha strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny
  • creedany system of principles or beliefs
religiousconcerned with sacred matters or religion or the church
  • spirituala kind of religious song originated by Blacks in the southern United States
  • devoutdeeply religious; H.L.Mencken
  • sacredconcerned with religion or religious purposes
relocatebecome established in a new location
  • movethe act of deciding to do something
  • transferthe act of moving something from one location to another
relocationthe transportation of people (as a family or colony) to a new settlement (as after an upheaval of some kind)
  • movethe act of deciding to do something
  • transferthe act of moving something from one location to another
reluctantunwillingness to do something contrary to your custom
  • unwillingnot disposed or inclined toward
  • hesitantlacking decisiveness of character; unable to act or decide quickly or firmly
  • disinclinedmake unwilling
relyhave confidence or faith in
  • dependbe contingent upon (something that is elided)
  • count onhaving a meaning similar to rely
  • trustsomething (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)
remainstay the same; remain in a certain state
  • staycontinuing or remaining in a place or state
  • continuecontinue a certain state, condition, or activity
  • persistcontinue to exist
remaindersomething left after other parts have been taken away
  • resta cessation of work or movement to recover strength
  • balancea state of equilibrium
  • residuematter that remains after something has been removed
remarka statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information
  • commenta statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information
  • statementa message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc
  • observationthe act of making and recording a measurement
remarkableunusual or striking
  • extraordinarybeyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable
  • noteworthyworthy of notice
  • outstandingdistinguished from others in excellence
rememberrecall knowledge from memory; have a recollection
  • recalla request by the manufacturer of a defective product to return the product (as for replacement or repair)
  • recollectrecall knowledge from memory; have a recollection
  • keep in mindhaving a meaning similar to remember
remindput in the mind of someone
  • promptdone without delay; punctual
  • alertcondition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
remindera message that helps you remember something
  • noticean announcement containing information about an event; ; ; "a notice of sale
  • memoa written proposal or reminder
  • promptdone without delay; punctual
remodeldo over, as of (part of) a house
  • renovaterestore to a previous or better condition
  • reconstructreassemble mentally
  • revampto patch up or renovate; repair or restore
remotelocated far away spatially
  • distantfar away in space, time, or relationship
  • isolatedplace or set apart
  • far-offvery far away in space or time
removalthe act of removing
  • eliminationthe act of removing or getting rid of something
  • extractionthe process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means
  • disposalthe power to use something or someone
removeremove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract
  • take awayhaving a meaning similar to remove
  • eliminateterminate, end, or take out
  • deleteremove or make invisible
remunerationsomething that remunerates
  • compensationmoney awarded to someone as a recompense for loss, injury, or termination
  • earningsthe excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)
renewreestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new
  • extendextend in scope or range or area
  • continuecontinue a certain state, condition, or activity
renewalthe conversion of wasteland into land suitable for use of habitation or cultivation
  • extensiona mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt
  • continuationthe act of continuing an activity without interruption
  • replacementthe act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another
renovaterestore to a previous or better condition
  • refurbishmake brighter and prettier
  • remodeldo over, as of (part of) a house
  • upgradean upward slope or grade (as in a road)
renovationthe act of improving by renewing and restoring
  • refurbishmentthe state of being restored to its former good condition
  • overhaulperiodic maintenance on a car or machine
  • restorationthe action of returning something to a former condition
renownthe state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed
  • famethe state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed
  • reputationthe state of being held in high esteem and honor
  • prominencethe state of being prominent: widely known or eminent
renta payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service
  • leaseproperty that is leased or rented out or let
  • hirea newly hired employee
  • rental feehaving a meaning similar to rent
rentalproperty that is leased or rented out or let
  • leaseproperty that is leased or rented out or let
  • leasinglet for money
rentersomeone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else
  • tenantsomeone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else
  • leaseholdera tenant who holds a lease
  • occupantsomeone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there
reopenopen again or anew
  • resumeshort descriptive summary (of events)
  • restartstart an engine again, for example
repairrestore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken
  • fixinformal terms for a difficult situation
  • mendsewing that repairs a worn or torn hole (especially in a garment)
  • restorereturn to its original or usable and functioning condition
repeatto say, state, or perform again
  • reiterateto say, state, or perform again
  • duplicatesomething additional of the same kind
  • restateto say, state, or perform again
repeatedlyseveral time
  • again and againhaving a meaning similar to repeatedly
  • frequentlymany times at short intervals
  • continuouslyat every point
repetitionan event that repeats
  • recurrencehappening again (especially at regular intervals)
  • iteration(computer science) a single execution of a set of instructions that are to be repeated
  • duplicationa copy that corresponds to an original exactly
replacesubstitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)
  • substituteacting or serving as a replacement for another
  • swapan equal exchange
  • supersedetake the place or move into the position of
replacementthe act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another
  • substituteacting or serving as a replacement for another
  • alternatesomeone who takes the place of another person
  • substitutionan event in which one thing is substituted for another
replyreact verbally
  • answera statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation
  • respondshow a response or a reaction to something
  • responsea result
reporta written document describing the findings of some individual or group
  • statementa message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc
  • accounta record or narrative description of past events
  • notifyinform (somebody) of something
reportera person who investigates and reports or edits news stories
  • journalista writer for newspapers and magazines
  • correspondentsomeone who communicates by means of letters
representtake the place of or be parallel or equivalent to
  • stand forhaving a meaning similar to represent
  • act forhaving a meaning similar to represent
  • typifyembody the essential characteristics of or be a typical example of
representationa presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image
  • agencyan administrative unit of government
  • depictiona graphic or vivid verbal description
  • portrayala word picture of a person's appearance and character
representativea person who represents others
  • delegatea person appointed or elected to represent others
  • spokespersonan advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose
  • agentan active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect
reproducemake a copy or equivalent of
  • duplicatesomething additional of the same kind
  • replicatebend or turn backward
  • copya reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)
reputationthe state of being held in high esteem and honor
  • famethe state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed
  • prestigea high standing achieved through success or influence or wealth etc
  • standingsocial or financial or professional status or reputation
requesta formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority
  • ask forhaving a meaning similar to request
  • demandan urgent or peremptory request
  • petitiona formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority
requirerequire as useful, just, or proper
  • needa condition requiring relief
  • demandan urgent or peremptory request
  • call forhaving a meaning similar to require
requirementrequired activity
  • prerequisitesomething that is required in advance
  • specificationa detailed description of design criteria for a piece of work
rescheduleassign a new time and place for an event
  • rearrangeput into a new order or arrangement
rescuefree from harm or evil
  • save(sports) the act of preventing the opposition from scoring
  • deliverdeliver (a speech, oration, or idea)
  • salvageproperty or goods saved from damage or destruction
researchsystematic investigation to establish facts
  • studya detailed critical inspection
  • investigationan inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities
  • explorationto travel for the purpose of discovery
researchera scientist who devotes himself to doing research
  • investigatora scientist who devotes himself to doing research
  • scientista person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences
  • scholara learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines
resembleappear like; be similar or bear a likeness to
  • look likehaving a meaning similar to resemble
  • take afterhaving a meaning similar to resemble
reservationa district that is reserved for particular purpose
  • bookingemployment for performers or performing groups that lasts for a limited period of time
  • pre-arrangementhaving a meaning similar to reservation
reservehold back or set aside, especially for future use or contingency
  • booka written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)
  • set asidehaving a meaning similar to reserve
  • holdthe act of grasping
residenceany address at which you dwell more than temporarily
  • homewhere you live at a particular time
  • dwellinghousing that someone is living in
  • abodeany address at which you dwell more than temporarily
residentsomeone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there
  • inhabitanta person who inhabits a particular place
  • occupantsomeone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there
  • dwellera person who inhabits a particular place
residentialused or designed for residence or limited to residences
  • domestica servant who is paid to perform menial tasks around the household
  • housingstructures collectively in which people are housed
resignleave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily
  • quitput an end to a state or an activity
  • step downhaving a meaning similar to resign
  • leavethe period of time during which you are absent from work or duty
resignationacceptance of despair
  • departurethe act of departing
  • stepping downhaving a meaning similar to resignation
  • retirementthe state of being retired from one's business or occupation
resistelude, especially in a baffling way
  • opposebe against; express opposition to
  • withstandresist or confront with resistance
  • defyresist or confront with resistance
resistancethe action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with
  • oppositionthe action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with
  • defianceintentionally contemptuous behavior or attitude
  • counteractionaction intended to nullify the effects of some previous action
resolutiona formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote
  • decisionthe act of making up your mind about something
  • solutiona homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution
  • settlementa body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government
resolvebring to an end; settle conclusively
  • settlea long wooden bench with a back
  • fixinformal terms for a difficult situation
  • handlethe appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it
resorta hotel located in a resort area
  • holiday destinationhaving a meaning similar to resort
  • retreat(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat
  • vacation spothaving a meaning similar to resort
resourceavailable source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed
  • asseta useful or valuable quality
  • supplyan amount of something available for use
  • capitalassets available for use in the production of further assets
respect(usually preceded by `in') a detail or point
  • esteemthe condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)
  • regard(usually preceded by `in') a detail or point
  • honorhigh respect, esteem, or a special distinction
respectivelyin the order given
  • sequentiallyin a consecutive manner
  • in orderhaving a meaning similar to respectively
  • correspondinglyin a corresponding manner
respondshow a response or a reaction to something
  • replya statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation
  • answera statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation
  • reactshow a response or a reaction to something
respondentthe codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent
  • surveyeehaving a meaning similar to respondent
  • intervieweea person who is interviewed
  • participanta person who takes part in an activity or event
responsea result
  • answera statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation
  • replya statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation
  • feedbackthe process in which part of the output of a system is returned to its input in order to regulate its further output
responsibilitythe social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; ; - John D.Rockefeller Jr
  • dutya task or action required by one's occupation or position
  • obligationthe social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; ; - John D.Rockefeller Jr
  • accountabilityresponsibility to someone or for some activity
responsibleworthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable
  • accountableliable to account for one's actions
  • in chargehaving a meaning similar to responsible
  • answerablecapable of being answered
restsomething left after other parts have been taken away
  • relaxbecome less tense, rest, or take one's ease
  • remaindersomething left after other parts have been taken away
  • breaka brief pause or interruption in work or duty
restatementa revised statement
  • reformulationhaving a meaning similar to restatement
  • rephrasingchanging a particular word or phrase
  • reiterationthe act of repeating over and again (or an instance thereof)
restauranta building where people go to eat
  • eaterya building where people go to eat
  • dining placehaving a meaning similar to restaurant
  • bistroa small informal restaurant; serves wine
restorereturn to its original or usable and functioning condition
  • recoverget or find back; recover the use of
  • re-establishhaving a meaning similar to restore
  • revivecause to regain consciousness
restrictplace restrictions on
  • limitthe greatest possible degree of something
  • confineplace limits on (extent or access)
  • constrainhold back
restrictiona principle that limits the extent of something
  • limitationa principle that limits the extent of something
  • constraintthe state of being physically constrained
  • curban edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)
restrooma toilet that is available to the public
  • washrooma lavatory (particularly a lavatory in a public place)
  • bathrooma room (as in a residence) containing a bathtub or shower and usually a washbasin and toilet
  • lavatorya room or building equipped with one or more toilets
restructureconstruct or form anew or provide with a new structure
  • reorganizeorganize anew
  • overhaulperiodic maintenance on a car or machine
resulta phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon
  • outcomesomething that results
  • consequencea phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon
  • effecta phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon
resumetake up or begin anew
  • restartstart an engine again, for example
  • recommencecause to start anew
  • continuecontinue a certain state, condition, or activity
résuméthe quality, condition, or instance of resume
  • curriculum vitaehaving a meaning similar to resume
retailthe sale of goods directly to the public in stores or online
  • store sellingcommercial retail exchange conducted in brick-and-mortar shops
  • consumer salestransactions directed toward individual end-users
retailera merchant who sells goods at retail
  • shopkeepera merchant who owns or manages a shop
  • merchanta businessperson engaged in retail trade
  • vendorsomeone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money
retainhold back within
  • keepthe financial means whereby one lives
  • preservea domain that seems to be specially reserved for someone
  • maintainkeep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g
retirego into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position
  • stop workinghaving a meaning similar to retire
  • step asidehaving a meaning similar to retire
retirementthe state of being retired from one's business or occupation
  • superannuationa monthly payment made to someone who is retired from work
  • pensioning offhaving a meaning similar to retirement
retreat(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat
  • getawaythe attribute of being capable of rapid acceleration
  • hideawaya hiding place; usually a remote place used by outlaws
  • withdrawpull back or move away or backward
retrieveget or find back; recover the use of
  • recoverget or find back; recover the use of
  • regainget or find back; recover the use of
  • fetchthe action of fetching
returngo or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before
  • come backhaving a meaning similar to return
  • send backhaving a meaning similar to return
  • restorereturn to its original or usable and functioning condition
reuniona party of former associates who have come together again
  • gatheringa group of persons together in one place
  • meet-uphaving a meaning similar to reunion
  • get-togetherhaving a meaning similar to reunion
revealmake visible
  • disclosemake known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret
  • unveilremove the veil from
  • uncovermake visible
revenuethe entire amount of income before any deductions are made
  • turnoverthe ratio of the number of workers that had to be replaced in a given time period to the average number of workers
  • incomethe financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time
reversechange to the contrary
  • invertmake an inversion (in a musical composition)
  • overturnthe act of upsetting something
  • oppositea word that expresses a meaning opposed to the meaning of another word, in which case the two words are antonyms of each other
reviewa new appraisal or evaluation
  • evaluationact of ascertaining or fixing the value or worth of
  • assessmentthe classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
  • critiquean essay or article that gives a critical evaluation (as of a book or play)
reviewersomeone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication
  • evaluatoran authority who is able to estimate worth or quality
  • critica person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art
  • assessoran official who evaluates property for the purpose of taxing it
revisemake revisions in
  • editprepare for publication or presentation by correcting, revising, or adapting
  • modifymake less severe or harsh or extreme
  • amendmake amendments to
revisionthe act of revising or altering (involving reconsideration and modification)
  • amendmentthe act of amending or correcting
  • correctionthe act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake; setting right
  • modificationthe act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)
revolutiona drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving
  • upheavala state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally)
  • transformationa qualitative change
  • uprisingorganized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another
revolutionizechange radically
  • transformsubject to a mathematical transformation
  • modernizemake repairs, renovations, revisions or adjustments to
  • restructureconstruct or form anew or provide with a new structure
rewarda recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing
  • prizesomething given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery
  • bonusanything that tends to arouse
  • compensateto pay someone in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury
rewritewrite differently; alter the writing of
  • revisethe act of rewriting something
  • redrafta draft for the amount of a dishonored draft plus the costs and charges of drafting again
  • rewordexpress the same message in different words
richpossessing material wealth
  • wealthyhaving an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
  • affluentan affluent person; a person who is financially well off
  • prosperousin fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich
ridrelieve from
  • eliminateterminate, end, or take out
  • dispose ofhaving a meaning similar to rid
  • clearthe state of being free of suspicion
ridea journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)
  • tripa journey for some purpose (usually including the return)
  • drivethe act of applying force to propel something
  • journeythe act of traveling from one place to another
ridera traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)
  • passengera traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it
  • cyclista person who rides a bicycle
  • commutera passenger train that is ridden primarily by passengers who travel regularly from one place to another
rightbeing or located on or directed toward the side of the body to the east when facing north
  • correctmake right or correct
  • accurateconforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy
  • privilegea special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all
ringsound loudly and sonorously
  • chimea percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument
  • calla telephone connection
  • bandan unofficial association of people or groups
risemove upward
  • increasea quantity that is added
  • soarthe act of rising upward into the air
  • ascendtravel up
riska source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune
  • hazarda source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune
  • dangerthe condition of being susceptible to harm or injury
  • perila source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune
rivalthe contestant you hope to defeat
  • competitorthe contestant you hope to defeat
  • opponenta contestant that you are matched against
  • adversarysomeone who offers opposition
rivera large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)
  • streama natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth
  • waterwaya navigable body of water
roadan open way (generally public) for travel or transportation
  • streeta thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings
  • routean established line of travel or access
  • highwaya major road for any form of motor transport
rocka lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter
  • stonea lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter
  • bouldera large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin
rolethe actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group
  • function(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)
  • dutya task or action required by one's occupation or position
  • partsomething determined in relation to something that includes it
rollrotary motion of an object around its own axis
  • rotateto pass in a regular series; to take turns
  • curla round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)
  • rostera list of names
romanticbelonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts
  • sentimentalgiven to or marked by sentiment or sentimentality
  • affectionatehaving or displaying warmth or affection
  • passionatehaving or expressing strong emotions
roofa protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building
  • rooftopthe top of a (usually flat) roof
  • ceilingthe overhead upper surface of a covered space
rooman area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling
  • spacethe unlimited expanse in which everything is located
  • capacitycapability to perform or produce
  • chambera natural or artificial enclosed space
root(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground
  • sourcethe place where something begins, where it springs into being
  • originthe place where something begins, where it springs into being
  • foundationthe basis on which something is grounded
roughhaving or caused by an irregular surface
  • unevennot even or uniform as e.g. in shape or texture
  • coarseof textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles
  • approximatebe close or similar
roughly(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
  • approximately(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
  • abouton the move
  • aroundin the area or vicinity
roundhaving a circular shape
  • circularan advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution
  • curvedturn sharply; change direction abruptly
  • stageany distinct time period in a sequence of events
routean established line of travel or access
  • patha course of conduct
  • courseeducation imparted in a series of lessons or meetings
  • itineraryan established line of travel or access
routinean unvarying or habitual method or procedure
  • habitan established custom
  • customaccepted or habitual practice
  • standarda basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated
rowan arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line
  • linea formation of people or things one beside another
  • tiera relative position or degree of value in a graded group
  • filea set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together
royalof or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch
  • regalbelonging to or befitting a supreme ruler
  • kinglyhaving the rank of or resembling or befitting a king
  • majesticmajestic in manner or bearing; superior to mundane matters
rubberan elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products
  • latexa milky exudate from certain plants that coagulates on exposure to air
  • elastica narrow band of elastic rubber used to hold things (such as papers) together
rugfloor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)
  • carpetfloor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)
  • mata thick flat pad used as a floor covering
ruindestroy completely; damage irreparably
  • destroydo away with, cause the destruction or undoing of
  • damagethe occurrence of a change for the worse
  • spoil(usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)
rulea principle or condition that customarily governs behavior
  • regulationan authoritative rule
  • guidelinea light line that is used in lettering to help align the letters
  • policya plan of action adopted by an individual or social group
rumorgossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth
  • hearsaygossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth
  • gossiplight informal conversation for social occasions
  • buzzsound of rapid vibration
runmove fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time
  • operatedirect or control; projects, businesses, etc
  • managebe successful; achieve a goal
  • joga sharp change in direction
runnersomeone who imports or exports without paying duties
  • sprintersomeone who runs a short distance at top speed
  • racersomeone who drives racing cars at high speeds
  • athletea person trained to compete in sports
ruralliving in or characteristic of farming or country life
  • rustican unsophisticated country person
  • countrysiderural regions
  • pastorala musical composition that evokes rural life
rushmove fast
  • hurrya condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry
  • hastenact or move at high speed
  • dashdistinctive and stylish elegance

S

sadexperiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness; ; - Christina Rossetti
  • unhappyexperiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent
  • sorrowfulexperiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss; ; ; ; - Proverbs 14:13
  • depressedlower someone's spirits; make downhearted
safefree from danger or the risk of harm
  • secureget by special effort
  • protectedshield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage
  • risk-freethought to be devoid of risk
safelywith safety; in a safe manner
  • securelyin a secure manner; in a manner free from danger
  • without riskhaving a meaning similar to safely
safetythe state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions
  • securitythe state of being free from danger or injury
  • protectionmeasures taken to guard against injury or financial loss
sailtraverse or travel on (a body of water)
  • cruisean ocean trip taken for pleasure
  • voyagean act of traveling by water
  • navigatetravel on water propelled by wind or by other means
sakea reason for wanting something done
  • benefitfinancial assistance in time of need
  • purposean anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions
  • advantagethe quality of having a superior or more favorable position
salarysomething that remunerates
  • paysomething that remunerates
  • remunerationsomething that remunerates
salea particular instance of selling
  • sellingthe exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money
  • deala particular instance of buying or selling
  • discountthe act of reducing the selling price of merchandise
salesmana man salesperson
  • sales clerkhaving a meaning similar to salesman
  • sales rephaving a meaning similar to salesman
  • vendorsomeone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money
salespeoplea person employed to represent a business and to sell its merchandise (as to customers in a store or to customers who are visited)
  • sales repshaving a meaning similar to salespeople
  • sales teamhaving a meaning similar to salespeople
  • sales staffhaving a meaning similar to salespeople
salespersona person employed to represent a business and to sell its merchandise (as to customers in a store or to customers who are visited)
  • sales rephaving a meaning similar to salesperson
  • sales clerkhaving a meaning similar to salesperson
  • sales agenthaving a meaning similar to salesperson
salongallery where works of art can be displayed
  • parlorreception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received
  • beauty shophaving a meaning similar to salon
  • studioworkplace for the teaching or practice of an art
samesame in identity
  • identicalexactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different
  • equala person who is of equal standing with another in a group
  • matchingbe compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics
samplea small part of something intended as representative of the whole
  • specimenan example regarded as typical of its class
  • prototypea standard or typical example
  • examplean item of information that is typical of a class or group
sanctionformal and explicit approval
  • penaltythe act of punishing
  • embargoa government order imposing a trade barrier
  • authorizationa document giving an official instruction or command
satelliteman-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon
  • orbiterman-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon
  • space probehaving a meaning similar to satellite
satisfactionthe contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation
  • contentmenthappiness with one's situation in life
  • pleasurea fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience
satisfactorygiving satisfaction
  • acceptableworthy of acceptance or satisfactory
  • adequatehaving the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task
  • decentsocially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous
satisfymeet the requirements or expectations of
  • fulfillput in effect
  • meeta meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held
  • pleasegive pleasure to or be pleasing to
saunaa Finnish steam bath; steam is produced by pouring water over heated rocks
  • steam roomhaving a meaning similar to sauna
  • steam bathhaving a meaning similar to sauna
savesave from ruin, destruction, or harm
  • rescuerecovery or preservation from loss or danger
  • conservefruit preserved by cooking with sugar
  • storea mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services
sayexpress in words
  • statethe territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation
  • tella Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer; according to legend an Austrian governor compelled him to shoot an apple from his son's head with his crossbow (which he did successfully without mishap)
  • remarka statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information
scalean ordered reference standard
  • sizethe physical magnitude of something (how big it is)
  • proportionthe quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole
  • dimensionthe magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)
scanexamine minutely or intensely
  • skima thin layer covering the surface of a liquid
  • digitizeput into digital form, as for use in a computer
  • examineconsider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning
scarecause fear in
  • frightencause fear in
  • terrifyfill with terror; frighten greatly
  • alarmfear resulting from the awareness of danger
scarfa garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration
  • shawlcloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders
  • mufflera tubular acoustic device inserted in the exhaust system that is designed to reduce noise
  • wrapcloak that is folded or wrapped around a person
scenethe place where some action occurs
  • settingthe context and environment in which something is set
  • viewa way of regarding situations or topics etc
  • sitethe piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)
scenerythe painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale
  • landscapean expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view
  • viewa way of regarding situations or topics etc
  • panoramathe visual percept of a region
schedulea temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to
  • timetablea schedule listing events and the times at which they will take place
  • agendaa temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to
schemean elaborate and systematic plan of action
  • plana series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished
  • programa series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished
  • projectan enterprise carefully planned to achieve a particular aim
scholara learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines
  • academican educator who works at a college or university
  • intellectuala person who uses the mind creatively
  • researchera scientist who devotes himself to doing research
scholarshipfinancial aid provided to a student on the basis of academic merit
  • fellowshipan association of people who share common beliefs or activities
  • grantany monetary aid
  • financial aidhaving a meaning similar to scholarship
schoolan educational institution
  • academya secondary school (usually private)
  • institutean association organized to promote art or science or education
  • collegethe body of faculty and students of a college
sciencea particular branch of scientific knowledge
  • disciplinea branch of knowledge
  • branch of knowledgehaving a meaning similar to science
scientificof or relating to the practice of science
  • empiricalderived from experiment and observation rather than theory
  • systematiccharacterized by order and planning
  • technologicalbased in scientific and industrial progress
scientista person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences
  • researchera scientist who devotes himself to doing research
  • experta person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully
scopean area in which something acts or operates or has power or control:
  • rangean area in which something acts or operates or has power or control:
  • extentthe point or degree to which something extends
  • breadththe capacity to understand a broad range of topics
scorea number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)
  • marka number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)
  • gradea body of students who are taught together
  • ratingan appraisal of the value of something
screamutter a sudden loud cry
  • shrieksharp piercing cry
  • yella loud utterance; often in protest or opposition
  • shouta loud utterance; often in protest or opposition
screena white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing
  • displaya public exhibition or presentation of goods or data
  • monitorsomeone who supervises (an examination)
  • dividera taxonomist who classifies organisms into many groups on the basis of relatively minor characteristics
sculpturea three-dimensional work of plastic art
  • statuea sculpture representing a human or animal
  • carvinga sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape
seaa division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land
  • oceana large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere
  • deepthe central and most intense or profound part
seafoodedible fish (broadly including freshwater fish) or shellfish or roe etc
  • shellfishmeat of edible aquatic invertebrate with a shell (especially a mollusk or crustacean)
  • marine foodhaving a meaning similar to seafood
sealmake tight; secure against leakage
  • stampthe distinctive form in which a thing is made
  • fastencause to be firmly attached
  • secureget by special effort
searchtry to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of
  • seekthe movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk
  • look forhaving a meaning similar to search
  • huntEnglishman and Pre-Raphaelite painter (1827-1910)
seasidethe shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort
  • coastthe shore of a sea or ocean
  • shorethe land along the edge of a body of water
  • beachan area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake
seasona period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field
  • periodan amount of time
  • time of yearhaving a meaning similar to season
seasonaloccurring at or dependent on a particular season
  • periodichappening or recurring at regular intervals
  • cyclicalrecurring in cycles
seata place or piece of furniture designed for sitting; to assign a place to someone
  • placea designated space or seat reserved for someone
  • chaira separate seat for one person, typically with a back and legs
  • stalla booth or compartment; an assigned seat in a venue
secondcoming next after the first in position in space or time or degree or magnitude
  • momenta particular point in time
  • instanthappening or coming immediately without delay
  • nextimmediately following in time or order
secondarybeing of second rank or importance or value; not direct or immediate
  • subordinatean assistant subject to the authority or control of another
  • subsidiaryan assistant subject to the authority or control of another
  • minora young person of either sex
secondlyin the second place
  • nextimmediately following in time or order
  • furthermorein addition
secretsomething that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)
  • confidentialentrusted with private information and the confidence of another
  • classifieda short ad in a newspaper or magazine (usually in small print) and appearing along with other ads of the same type
  • hiddenprevent from being seen or discovered
secretarya person who is head of an administrative department of government
  • assistanta person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
  • administratorsomeone who administers a business
  • clerkan employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)
sectiona self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)
  • partsomething determined in relation to something that includes it
  • segmentone of several parts or pieces that fit with others to constitute a whole object
  • departmenta specialized division of a large organization
sectora plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle
  • fielda piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed
  • industrythe people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise
  • zonea locally circumscribed place characterized by some distinctive features
securefree from fear or doubt; easy in mind
  • safestrongbox where valuables can be safely kept
  • obtaincome into possession of
  • protectshield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage
securitythe state of being free from danger or injury
  • protectionmeasures taken to guard against injury or financial loss
  • safetythe state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions
  • defense(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies
sedana car that is closed and that has front and rear seats and two or four doors
  • saloona room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter
  • passenger carhaving a meaning similar to sedan
seeperceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight
  • observediscover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
  • noticean announcement containing information about an event; ; ; "a notice of sale
  • witnesssomeone who sees an event and reports what happened
seedthe reproductive part of a plant; the early beginning of an idea or capital funding
  • graina single seed of a cereal crop; wheat or oats
  • germthe embryo of a seed; the initial stage of development
  • pitthe stone or seed of a fruit
seektry to get or reach
  • search forhaving a meaning similar to seek
  • look forhaving a meaning similar to seek
  • pursuecarry out or participate in an activity; be involved in
seekersomeone making a search or inquiry
  • applicanta person who requests or seeks something such as assistance or employment or admission
  • searchersomeone making a search or inquiry
  • candidatea politician who is running for public office
seemgive a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect
  • appeargive a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect
  • look likehaving a meaning similar to seem
  • soundthe particular auditory effect produced by a given cause
segmentone of several parts or pieces that fit with others to constitute a whole object
  • sectiona distinct part or subdivision of a document or law
  • sectora plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle
  • divisionan army unit large enough to sustain combat
seldomnot often
  • rarelynot often
  • infrequentlynot many times
  • hardly everhaving a meaning similar to seldom
selectpick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives
  • choosepick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives
  • pickthe person or thing chosen or selected
  • opt forhaving a meaning similar to select
selectionthe act of choosing or selecting
  • choicethe person or thing chosen or selected
  • assortmenta collection containing a variety of sorts of things
  • arrayan orderly arrangement
selfyour consciousness of your own identity
  • egoan inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others
  • persona human being
  • identitythe distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity
sellexchange or deliver for money or its equivalent
  • vendsell or offer for sale from place to place
  • marketthe world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold
  • tradethe commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services
sellersomeone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money
  • vendorsomeone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money
  • merchanta businessperson engaged in retail trade
  • dealersomeone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold
semesterone of two divisions of an academic year
  • terma word or expression used for some particular thing
  • academic periodhaving a meaning similar to semester
seminarany meeting for an exchange of ideas
  • workshopsmall workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done
  • symposiuma meeting or conference for the public discussion of some topic especially one in which the participants form an audience and make presentations
  • conferencea prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)
sendcause to go somewhere
  • dispatchan official report (usually sent in haste)
  • mailthe bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service
  • forwardthe person who plays the position of forward in certain games, such as basketball, soccer, or hockey
sendersomeone who transmits a message
  • dispatcherthe official who signals the beginning of a race or competition
  • mailerUnited States writer (born in 1923)
  • remitterhaving a meaning similar to sender
seniorolder; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service
  • higher-rankinghaving a higher rank
  • chiefa person who is in charge
  • veterana serviceman who has seen considerable active service
sensea general conscious awareness
  • feelingthe experiencing of affective and emotional states
  • perceptionthe representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept
  • meaningthe message that is intended or expressed or signified
sensitiveresponsive to physical stimuli
  • delicateexquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury
  • vulnerablesusceptible to attack
  • responsivecontaining or using responses; alternating
sentencea string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language
  • phrasean expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence
  • verdict(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment
  • rulingthe reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)
separateindependent; not united or joint
  • dividea serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)
  • isolateplace or set apart
  • distinctrecognizably different in nature from something else of a similar type
separatelyapart from others
  • individuallyapart from others
  • independentlyon your own; without outside help
  • apartremote and separate physically or socially; ; - W.H.Hudson
sequenceserial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern
  • order(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed
  • progressiona series with a definite pattern of advance
  • seriessimilar things placed in order or happening one after another
serialin regular succession without gaps
  • consecutiveone after the other
  • sequentialforming or following in a logical order or sequence
  • successivein regular succession without gaps
seriessimilar things placed in order or happening one after another
  • stringa lightweight cord
  • seta group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used
  • sequenceserial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern
seriousconcerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities
  • gravedeath of a person
  • severevery great; intense or harsh
  • earnestsomething of value given by one person to another to bind a contract
seriouslyin a serious manner
  • gravelyin a grave and sober manner
  • severelyto a severe or serious degree
  • earnestlyin a serious manner
servanta person working in the service of another (especially in the household)
  • attendantsomeone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another
  • domestica servant who is paid to perform menial tasks around the household
  • aidean officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer
serveserve a purpose, role, or function
  • catergive what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance
  • assistthe activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
  • attend tohaving a meaning similar to serve
servera person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant)
  • hosta person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there
  • waitera person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant)
  • attendantsomeone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another
servicework done by one person or group that benefits another
  • assistancethe activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
  • supportthe activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities
  • maintenanceactivity involved in maintaining something in good working order
sessiona meeting for execution of a group's functions
  • meetinga formally arranged gathering
  • conferencea prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)
  • sitting(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)
setput into a certain place or abstract location
  • placea designated space or seat reserved for someone
  • arrangeput into a proper or systematic order
  • collectionseveral things grouped together or considered as a whole
settlesettle into a position, usually on a surface or ground
  • resolvethe trait of being resolute
  • reconcilemake (one thing) compatible with (another)
  • inhabitinhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of
settlementa body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government
  • agreementthe statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises
  • resolutiona formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote
  • paymenta sum of money paid or a claim discharged
severancecompensation paid to an employee on early termination of an employment contract
  • redundancy paymoney paid to a worker who is laid off from employment
  • compensationmoney awarded to someone as a recompense for loss, injury, or termination
severeintensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality
  • harshunpleasantly stern
  • intensepossessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree
  • acutea mark (') placed above a vowel to indicate pronunciation
sewfasten by sewing; do needlework
  • stitcha link or loop or knot made by an implement in knitting, crocheting, embroidery, or sewing
  • mendsewing that repairs a worn or torn hole (especially in a garment)
  • tailorto adapt or make something suited to a particular person or purpose
sewera waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water
  • drainemptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it
  • conduita passage (a pipe or tunnel) through which water or electric wires can pass
  • waste pipehaving a meaning similar to sewer
sexactivities associated with sexual intercourse
  • gendera grammatical category in inflected languages governing the agreement between nouns and pronouns and adjectives; in some languages it is quite arbitrary but in Indo-European languages it is usually based on sex or animateness
sexualof or relating to or characterized by sexuality
  • gender-relatedhaving a meaning similar to sexual
  • intimatesomeone to whom private matters are confided
shaderelative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body
  • shadowshade within clear boundaries
  • tinta quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color
  • nuancea subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude
shadowshade within clear boundaries
  • silhouettean outline of a solid object (as cast by its shadow)
  • shaderelative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body
shakemove or cause to move back and forth
  • tremblea reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement
  • vibrateshake, quiver, or throb; move back and forth rapidly, usually in an uncontrolled manner
  • waveone of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)
shapeany spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)
  • formthe phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something
  • contoura line drawn on a map connecting points of equal height
  • moldthe distinctive form in which a thing is made
sharehave in common
  • dividea serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)
  • distributeadminister or bestow, as in small portions
  • portionsomething determined in relation to something that includes it
shareholdersomeone who holds shares of stock in a corporation
  • stockholdersomeone who holds shares of stock in a corporation
  • shareownersomeone who holds shares of stock in a corporation
  • investorsomeone who commits capital in order to gain financial returns
sharp(of something seen or heard) clearly defined
  • pointedindicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively
  • acutea mark (') placed above a vowel to indicate pronunciation
  • drasticforceful and extreme and rigorous
sharplyin an aggressive manner
  • drasticallyin a drastic manner
  • abruptlyquickly and without warning
  • steeplyin a steep manner
sheetany broad thin expanse or surface
  • leafthe main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants
  • bedsheethaving a meaning similar to sheet
  • panesheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors
shelfa support that consists of a horizontal surface for holding objects
  • rackframework for holding objects
  • ledgea projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water
shellammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun
  • casingthe housing or outer covering of something
  • hulldry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut
  • huskmaterial consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds
sheltera structure that provides privacy and protection from danger
  • refugea safe place
  • havena shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary
  • sanctuarya consecrated place where sacred objects are kept
shiftan event in which something is displaced without rotation
  • changean event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another
  • work periodhaving a meaning similar to shift
  • transferthe act of moving something from one location to another
shinebe bright by reflecting or casting light
  • glowan alert and refreshed state
  • gleaman appearance of reflected light
  • radiatesend out rays or waves
shiptransport commercially
  • deliverdeliver (a speech, oration, or idea)
  • transportsomething that serves as a means of transportation
  • vessela tube in which a body fluid circulates
shipmentgoods carried by a large vehicle
  • deliverythe act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)
  • consignmentgoods carried by a large vehicle
shirta garment worn on the upper half of the body
  • topthe upper part of anything
  • blousea top worn by women
shockthe feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally
  • stunmake senseless or dizzy by or as if by a blow
  • surprisethe astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you
  • traumaany physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc
shoefootwear shaped to fit the foot (below the ankle) with a flexible upper of leather or plastic and a sole and heel of heavier material
  • footwearclothing worn on a person's feet
  • bootfootwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg
shoothit with a missile from a weapon
  • filma form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement
  • recordanything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events
  • firethe event of something burning (often destructive)
shopa mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services
  • storea mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services
  • outleta place of business for retailing goods
  • purchasethe acquisition of something for payment
shoppersomeone who visits stores in search of articles to buy
  • customersomeone who pays for goods or services
  • buyera person who purchases goods or commodities in trade
  • consumera person who uses goods or services
shorethe land along the edge of a body of water
  • coastthe shore of a sea or ocean
  • shorelinea boundary line between land and water
  • beachan area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake
shortprimarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration
  • briefa document stating the facts and points of law of a client's case
  • concisegiving a lot of information clearly and in a few words
  • deficientinadequate in amount or degree
shortagethe property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required
  • deficitthe property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required
  • scarcitya small and inadequate amount
  • deficiencythe state of needing something that is absent or unavailable
shortenmake shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration
  • abbreviatereduce in scope while retaining essential elements
  • curtailplace restrictions on
  • condenseundergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops
shortlista list of selected candidates from which a final choice is made; to select for this list
  • selectcarefully chosen from a larger number as being the best
  • filterto pass through a screen or test to eliminate unwanted items
shortlyfor a short time
  • soonin the near future
  • presentlyin the near future
  • before longhaving a meaning similar to shortly
shotthe act of firing a projectile
  • injectionthe forceful insertion of a substance under pressure
  • attemptearnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something
  • photographa representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material
shoututter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)
  • yella loud utterance; often in protest or opposition
  • screamsharp piercing cry
  • cry outhaving a meaning similar to shout
showgive an exhibition of to an interested audience
  • displaya public exhibition or presentation of goods or data
  • presentthe period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech
  • exhibitionthe act of exhibiting
showera plumbing fixture that sprays water over you
  • downpoura heavy rain
  • delugean overwhelming number or amount
showrooman area where merchandise (such as cars) can be displayed
  • display roomhaving a meaning similar to showroom
  • exhibition hallhaving a meaning similar to showroom
  • galleryspectators at a golf or tennis match
shutmove so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut
  • closethe temporal end; the concluding time
  • sealto close an opening securely to prevent escape or entry
  • fastencause to be firmly attached
shuttlebadminton equipment consisting of a ball of cork or rubber with a crown of feathers
  • transit bushaving a meaning similar to shuttle
  • transferthe act of moving something from one location to another
sickaffected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function
  • illan often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining
  • unwellsomewhat ill or prone to illness
  • ailingbe ill or unwell
sidea place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location
  • flankthe side of military or naval formation
  • edgethe boundary of a surface
  • bordera line that indicates a boundary
sidewalkwalk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway
  • pavementthe paved surface of a thoroughfare
  • footpatha trodden path
  • walkwaya path set aside for walking
sighheave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily
  • exhaleexpel air
  • gaspa short labored intake of breath with the mouth open
sightan instance of visual perception
  • visiona vivid mental image
  • spectaclesomething or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)
  • viewa way of regarding situations or topics etc
sightseeto visit interesting or famous places as a tourist
  • tourto travel through an area to view its monuments or attractions
  • visitto go to see and spend time with someone or at a place
  • exploreto travel in or through an unfamiliar area to learn about it
signmark with one's signature; write one's name (on)
  • endorsebe behind; approve of
  • marka number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)
  • noticeboardhaving a meaning similar to sign
signalany nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message
  • signa perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)
  • indicatora number or ratio (a value on a scale of measurement) derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time
  • cuean actor's line that immediately precedes and serves as a reminder for some action or speech
signatureyour name written in your own handwriting
  • autographsomething written by one's own hand
  • endorsementa promotional statement (as found on the dust jackets of books)
significancethe quality of being significant
  • importancethe quality of being important and worthy of note
  • meaningthe message that is intended or expressed or signified
significantimportant in effect or meaning
  • importantof great significance or value
  • notablea celebrity who is an inspiration to others
  • remarkableunusual or striking
significantlyin a statistically significant way
  • considerablyto a great extent or degree
  • substantiallyto a great extent or degree
  • noticeablyin a noticeable manner
signifydenote or connote
  • indicatebe a signal for or a symptom of
  • denotebe a sign or indication of
  • representtake the place of or be parallel or equivalent to
silencethe state of being silent (as when no one is speaking)
  • quietnessthe property of making no sound
  • stillness(poetic) tranquil silence
silentmarked by absence of sound
  • quieta period of calm weather
  • soundlessmarked by absence of sound
  • mutea deaf person who is unable to speak
silentlywithout speaking
  • quietlywith low volume
  • wordlesslywithout speaking
  • mutelywithout speaking
sillyludicrous, foolish
  • foolishdevoid of good sense or judgment
  • ridiculousinspiring scornful pity; - Dashiell Hammett
  • childishindicating a lack of maturity
similarmarked by correspondence or resemblance
  • alikehaving the same or similar characteristics
  • comparableable to be compared or worthy of comparison
  • analogoussimilar or equivalent in some respects though otherwise dissimilar
similaritythe quality of being similar
  • resemblancesimilarity in appearance or external or superficial details
  • likenesssimilarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things
  • comparabilityqualities that are comparable
similarlyin like or similar manner; ; - Samuel Johnson
  • likewisein like or similar manner; ; - Samuel Johnson
  • correspondinglyin a corresponding manner
simplehaving few parts; not complex or complicated or involved
  • easyposing no difficulty; requiring little effort
  • straightforwardfree from ambiguity
  • uncomplicatedlacking complexity
simplifymake simpler or easier or reduce in complexity or extent
  • streamlinecontour economically or efficiently
  • clarifymake clear and (more) comprehensible
simplyand nothing more
  • merelyand nothing more
  • justused especially of what is legally or ethically right or proper or fitting; - A.Lincoln
  • plainlyunmistakably (`plain' is often used informally for `plainly')
sincerelywith sincerity; without pretense
  • genuinelyin accordance with truth or fact or reality
  • honestly(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that
  • cordiallyin a hearty manner
singdeliver by singing
  • vocalizeutter with vibrating vocal chords
  • chanta repetitive song in which as many syllables as necessary are assigned to a single tone
singera person who sings
  • vocalista person who sings
  • performeran entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience
singlebeing or characteristic of a single thing or person
  • solitaryconfinement of a prisoner in isolation from other prisoners
  • solethe underside of footwear or a golf club
  • unmarriednot married or related to the unmarried state
sinkfall or descend to a lower place or level
  • submergesink below the surface; go under or as if under water
  • basina bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids
  • descendmove downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way
sitbe seated
  • be seatedhaving a meaning similar to sit
  • perchsupport consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)
sitethe piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)
  • locationa point or extent in space
  • spota point located with respect to surface features of some region
  • venuethe scene of any event or action (especially the place of a meeting)
situatedetermine or indicate the place, site, or limits of, as if by an instrument or by a survey
  • locatediscover the location of; determine the place of; find by searching or examining
  • positionthe particular portion of space occupied by something
  • placea designated space or seat reserved for someone
situationthe general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time; ; ; - Franklin D.Roosevelt
  • circumstancea condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity
  • conditiona state at a particular time
  • state of affairshaving a meaning similar to situation
sizethe physical magnitude of something (how big it is)
  • dimensionthe magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)
  • magnitudethe property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)
  • proportionthe quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole
skatemove along on skates
  • glidea vowellike sound that serves as a consonant
sketchpreliminary drawing for later elaboration
  • drafta document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another
  • outlinethe line that appears to bound an object
  • drawingan illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper
skillan ability that has been acquired by training
  • abilitythe quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment
  • competencethe quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually
  • expertiseskillfulness by virtue of possessing special knowledge
skimtravel on the surface of water
  • scanthe act of scanning; systematic examination of a prescribed region
  • browsevegetation (such as young shoots, twigs, and leaves) that is suitable for animals to eat
  • glancea quick look
skina natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch
  • hidethe dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)
  • peelBritish politician (1788-1850)
  • complexionthe coloring of a person's face
slavea person who is owned by someone
  • captivea person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war
  • serf(Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord
sleepa natural periodic state of rest for mind and body; to be in this state
  • slumbera quiet, peaceful sleep
  • resta cessation of work or movement to recover strength
  • napa short sleep, especially during the day
sleepyready to fall asleep
  • drowsyhalf asleep
  • tiredlose interest or become bored with something or somebody
  • sluggishmoving slowly
slicea share of something
  • piecea separate part of a whole
  • portionsomething determined in relation to something that includes it
  • carveform by carving
slidea small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study
  • glidea vowellike sound that serves as a consonant
  • slipa socially awkward or tactless act
slight(quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with `a') at least some
  • minora young person of either sex
  • subtledifficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze
  • modestmarked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself
slightlyto a small degree or extent
  • somewhatto a small degree or extent
  • marginallyin a marginal manner
  • a bithaving a meaning similar to slightly
slipmove stealthily
  • slidea small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study
  • blunderan embarrassing mistake
  • lapsea mistake resulting from inattention
slogana favorite saying of a sect or political group
  • taglinehaving a meaning similar to slogan
  • catchphrasea phrase that has become a catchword
slopean elevated geological formation
  • inclinean elevated geological formation
  • gradienta graded change in the magnitude of some physical quantity or dimension
  • hilla local and well-defined elevation of the land
slota position in a grammatical linguistic construction in which a variety of alternative units are interchangeable
  • openingan open or empty space in or between things
  • groovea long narrow furrow cut either by a natural process (such as erosion) or by a tool (as e.g. a groove in a phonograph record)
  • nichea position particularly well suited to the person who occupies it
slownot moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time
  • gradual(Roman Catholic Church) an antiphon (usually from the Book of Psalms) immediately after the epistle at Mass
  • unhurriedrelaxed and leisurely; without hurry or haste
  • sluggishmoving slowly
slowlywithout speed (`slow' is sometimes used informally for `slowly')
  • graduallyin a gradual manner
  • steadilyat a steady rate or pace
  • unhurriedlywithout haste
smalllimited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent
  • littlea small amount or duration
  • tinyvery small
  • compactclosely and neatly packed together; taking up little space
smartshowing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness
  • intelligenthaving the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree
  • clevershowing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others
  • brightgiving out or reflecting much light; shining
smartphonethe quality, condition, or instance of smartphone
  • mobile phonehaving a meaning similar to smartphone
  • cell phonehaving a meaning similar to smartphone
smellthe sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form
  • scenta distinctive odor that is pleasant
  • aromaany property detected by the olfactory system
  • odorany property detected by the olfactory system
smilechange one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure
  • grina facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement
  • beama signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather
smokea cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas
  • fumea cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas
  • vapora visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance
smoothhaving a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities
  • sleekmake slick or smooth
  • seamlessnot having or joined by a seam or seams
  • flata level tract of land
smoothlywith no problems or difficulties
  • seamlesslyhaving a meaning similar to smoothly
  • effortlesslywithout effort or apparent effort
  • easilywith ease (`easy' is sometimes used informally for `easily')
snacka light informal meal
  • bitea wound resulting from biting by an animal or a person
  • refreshmentsnacks and drinks served as a light meal
snaputter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone
  • cracka long narrow opening
  • breaka brief pause or interruption in work or duty
  • photographa representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material
snowprecipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals
  • snowfallprecipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals
snowymarked by the presence of snow
  • snow-coveredcovered with snow
  • wintrycharacteristic of or occurring in winter
soapa cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats
  • detergenta surface-active chemical widely used in industry and laundering
  • cleansera preparation used in cleaning something
soarrise rapidly
  • surgea sudden forceful flow
  • skyrocketpropels bright light high in the sky, or used to propel a lifesaving line or harpoon
  • escalateincrease in extent or intensity
soccera football game in which two teams of 11 players try to kick or head a ball into the opponents' goal
  • footballany of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal
socialrelating to human society and its members
  • communalfor or by a group rather than individuals; - Paul Roche
  • publicpeople in general considered as a whole
  • collectivemembers of a cooperative enterprise
societyan extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization
  • communitya group of people living in a particular local area
  • associationa formal organization of people or groups of people
  • organizationa group of people who work together
sofaan upholstered seat for more than one person
  • couchan upholstered seat for more than one person
  • setteea long wooden bench with a back
softyielding readily to pressure or weight
  • gentlecause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of
  • tendersomething that can be used as an official medium of payment
  • cushionedprotect from impact
software(computer science) written programs or procedures or rules and associated documentation pertaining to the operation of a computer system and that are stored in read/write memory
  • programa series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished
  • applicationthe act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose
soilthe state of being covered with unclean things
  • earththe 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on
  • groundthe solid part of the earth's surface
  • dirtthe part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock
soldieran enlisted man or woman who serves in an army
  • warriorsomeone engaged in or experienced in warfare
  • fightersomeone who fights (or is fighting)
  • servicemansomeone who serves in the armed forces; a member of a military force
solidcharacterized by good substantial quality
  • sturdyhaving rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships
  • robuststurdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction
  • firmthe members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments
solutiona homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution
  • resolutiona formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote
  • remedyact of correcting an error or a fault or an evil
  • answera statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation
solvefind the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of
  • resolvethe trait of being resolute
  • address(computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored
  • settlea long wooden bench with a back
somedaysome unspecified time in the future
  • one dayhaving a meaning similar to someday
  • eventuallyafter an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay
somehowin some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means
  • by some meanshaving a meaning similar to somehow
  • in some wayhaving a meaning similar to somehow
sometimeat some indefinite or unstated time
  • at some pointhaving a meaning similar to sometime
  • somedaysome unspecified time in the future
sometimeson certain occasions or in certain cases but not always
  • occasionallynow and then or here and there
  • periodicallyin a sporadic manner
  • at timeshaving a meaning similar to sometimes
somewhatto a small degree or extent
  • slightlyto a small degree or extent
  • moderatelyto a moderately sufficient extent or degree
  • partiallyin part; in some degree; not wholly
somewherein or at or to some place; ; (`someplace' is used informally for `somewhere')
  • someplacein or at or to some place; ; (`someplace' is used informally for `somewhere')
songa short musical composition with words
  • tunea succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence
  • tracka line or route along which something travels or moves
  • melodya succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence
soonin the near future
  • shortlyfor a short time
  • promptlywith little or no delay
  • before longhaving a meaning similar to soon
sorryfeeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone
  • regretfulfeeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone
  • apologeticoffering or expressing apology
  • remorsefulfeeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses
sorta category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality
  • classifyarrange or order by classes or categories
  • categorizeplace into or assign to a category
  • typea subdivision of a particular kind of thing
soulthe immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life
  • spiritthe vital principle or animating force within living things
  • psychethat which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason
  • heartthe locus of feelings and intuitions
soundthe particular auditory effect produced by a given cause
  • noisesound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)
  • tonethe quality of a person's voice
  • seemgive a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect
soupliquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food
  • brothliquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered; used as a basis for e.g. soups or sauces
  • chowdera thick soup or stew made with milk and bacon and onions and potatoes
sourcethe place where something begins, where it springs into being
  • originthe place where something begins, where it springs into being
  • root(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground
  • fountainheadan abundant source
spaa health resort near a spring or at the seaside
  • resorta hotel located in a resort area
  • wellness centerhaving a meaning similar to spa
spacethe unlimited expanse in which everything is located
  • rooman area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling
  • areaa particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)
  • clearancethe distance by which one thing clears another; the space between them
spaciousvery large in expanse or scope
  • roomyan associate who shares a room with you
  • commodiouslarge and roomy (`convenient' is archaic in this sense)
  • airyopen to or abounding in fresh air
spama canned meat made largely from pork
  • junk mailhaving a meaning similar to spam
  • unsolicited mailhaving a meaning similar to spam
sparethin and fit
  • extraa minor actor in crowd scenes
  • surplusa quantity much larger than is needed
  • backupan accumulation caused by clogging or a stoppage
speakexpress in speech
  • talkan exchange of ideas via conversation
  • conversea proposition obtained by conversion
  • address(computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored
speakersomeone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)
  • lecturera public lecturer at certain universities
  • presentersomeone who presents a message of some sort (as a petition or an address or a check or a memorial etc.)
  • loudspeakerelectro-acoustic transducer that converts electrical signals into sounds loud enough to be heard at a distance
specialunique or specific to a person or thing or category
  • extraordinarybeyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable
  • uniqueradically distinctive and without equal
  • distinctiveof a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing; - Curtis Wilkie
specialistan expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning
  • experta person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully
  • professionala person engaged in one of the learned professions
  • authoritythe power or right to give orders or make decisions
specializebecome more focus on an area of activity or field of study
  • focus onhaving a meaning similar to specialize
  • major inhaving a meaning similar to specialize
speciallyin a special manner
  • especiallyto a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common
  • particularlyto a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common
  • specificallyin distinction from others
specialtyan asset of special worth or utility
  • expertiseskillfulness by virtue of possessing special knowledge
  • strong pointhaving a meaning similar to specialty
  • delicacythe quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance
species(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed
  • breeda special variety of domesticated animals within a species
  • varietya collection containing a variety of sorts of things
  • categorya collection of things sharing a common attribute
specific(sometimes followed by `to') applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique
  • particulara fact about some part (as opposed to general)
  • definiteprecise; explicit and clearly defined
  • precisesharply exact or accurate or delimited
specificallyin distinction from others
  • explicitlyin an explicit manner
  • expresslywith specific intentions; for the express purpose
  • preciselyindicating exactness or preciseness
specificationa detailed description of design criteria for a piece of work
  • requirementrequired activity
  • guidelinea light line that is used in lettering to help align the letters
  • parametera constant in the equation of a curve that can be varied to yield a family of similar curves
specifyspecify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement; make an express demand or provision in an agreement
  • statethe territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation
  • stipulatespecify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement; make an express demand or provision in an agreement
  • indicatebe a signal for or a symptom of
spectatora close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)
  • onlookersomeone who looks on
  • viewera close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)
  • observera person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses
speechthe act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience
  • address(computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored
  • presentationthe activity of formally presenting something (as a prize or reward)
  • lecturea speech that is open to the public
speeddistance travelled per unit time
  • velocitydistance travelled per unit time
  • pacethe rate of moving (especially walking or running)
  • swiftnessa rate (usually rapid) at which something happens
spellorally recite the letters of or give the spelling of
  • spell outhaving a meaning similar to spell
  • writeproduce a literary work
spendpass time in a specific way
  • expenduse up, consume fully
  • disburseexpend, as from a fund
  • allocatedistribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose
spillcause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container
  • overflowa large flow
  • leakan accidental hole that allows something (fluid or light etc.) to enter or escape
  • splashthe sound like water splashing
spinrevolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis
  • rotateto pass in a regular series; to take turns
  • revolveturn on or around an axis or a center
  • twirla sharp bend in a line produced when a line having a loop is pulled tight
spiritthe vital principle or animating force within living things
  • moralea state of individual psychological well-being based upon a sense of confidence and usefulness and purpose
  • attitudea complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways
  • soulthe immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life
spitea desire to hurt, annoy, or offend someone; used in 'in spite of'
  • malicethe intention or desire to do evil or harm others
  • grudgea persistent feeling of ill will or resentment
splitseparate into parts or portions
  • dividea serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)
  • separatea separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication
  • bifurcatesplit or divide into two
spokespersonan advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose
  • representativea person who represents others
  • mouthpiecea part that goes over or into the mouth of a person
  • advocatea person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea
sponsorassume sponsorship of
  • funda reserve of money set aside for some purpose
  • financethe commercial activity of providing funds and capital
  • backthe posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine
sportan active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition
  • athleticsan active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition
  • pastimea diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)
  • gamea contest with rules to determine a winner
spota point located with respect to surface features of some region
  • locationa point or extent in space
  • staina soiled or discolored appearance
  • sitethe piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)
spousea person's partner in marriage
  • partnera person's partner in marriage
  • matethe officer below the master on a commercial ship
spraya pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying
  • squirtsomeone who is small and insignificant
  • sprinklea light shower that falls in some locations and not others nearby
  • showera plumbing fixture that sprays water over you
spreaddistribute or disperse widely
  • dispersedistribute loosely
  • disseminatecause to become widely known
  • extendextend in scope or range or area
spreadsheeta screen-oriented interactive program enabling a user to lay out financial data on the screen
  • worksheeta sheet of paper with multiple columns; used by an accountant to assemble figures for financial statements
springthe season of growth
  • springtimethe season of growth
  • fountaina structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises
square(geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon
  • plazaa public square with room for pedestrians
  • piazzaa public square with room for pedestrians
stabilitythe quality or attribute of being firm and steadfast
  • steadinessfreedom from wavering or indecision; constancy of resolve or conduct
  • permanencethe property of being able to exist for an indefinite duration
  • firmnessthe muscle tone of healthy tissue
stableresistant to change of position or condition
  • steadya person loved by another person
  • secureget by special effort
  • constanta quantity that does not vary
stackan orderly pile
  • pilea collection of objects laid on top of each other
  • heapa collection of objects laid on top of each other
  • mound(baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands
stadiuma large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
  • arenaa particular environment or walk of life
  • coliseuman oval large stadium with tiers of seats; an arena in which contests and spectacles are held
staffpersonnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task
  • personnelgroup of people willing to obey orders
  • workforcethe people engaged in or available for work in a country or area
  • employeesa worker who is hired to perform a job
stageany distinct time period in a sequence of events
  • phaseany distinct time period in a sequence of events
  • stepany maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal
  • platforma raised horizontal surface
staina soiled or discolored appearance
  • smudgea smoky fire to drive away insects
  • blota blemish made by dirt
  • blemisha mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body)
stairsupport consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway
  • stepany maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal
  • risera person who rises (especially from bed)
stake(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something
  • interesta sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something
  • shareassets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group
  • wagerthe act of gambling
stampthe distinctive form in which a thing is made
  • imprinta distinctive influence
  • sealto close an opening securely to prevent escape or entry
standbe standing; be upright
  • bootha table (in a restaurant or bar) surrounded by two high-backed benches
  • stalla booth or compartment; an assigned seat in a venue
  • tolerateput up with something or somebody unpleasant
standarda basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated
  • benchmarka standard by which something can be measured or judged
  • criteriona basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated
  • conventionalfollowing accepted customs and proprieties
staple(usually plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant
  • fastenera hardware device that closes or secures things together
  • essentialanything indispensable
staplera machine that inserts staples into sheets of paper in order to fasten them together
  • stapling machinehaving a meaning similar to stapler
star(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior
  • celebritya widely known person
  • superstarsomeone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field
  • luminarya celebrity who is an inspiration to others
stareto look fixedly or vacantly at someone or something with one's eyes wide open
  • gazeto look steadily and intently, especially in admiration or thought
  • peerto look keenly or with difficulty at someone or something
  • gawkto stare openly and stupidly
starttake the first step or steps in carrying out an action
  • beginIsraeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)
  • commencetake the first step or steps in carrying out an action
  • initiatesomeone new to a field or activity
statethe territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation
  • declarestate emphatically and authoritatively
  • conditiona state at a particular time
  • specifyspecify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement; make an express demand or provision in an agreement
statementa message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc
  • declarationa statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)
  • announcementa formal public statement
  • reporta written document describing the findings of some individual or group
stationa facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose
  • terminalstation where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods
  • depotstation where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods
  • postthe position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand
stationerypaper cut to an appropriate size for writing letters; usually with matching envelopes
  • office supplieshaving a meaning similar to stationery
  • paper goodshaving a meaning similar to stationery
statistica datum that can be represented numerically
  • figurea diagram or picture illustrating textual material
  • data pointhaving a meaning similar to statistic
statisticsa branch of applied mathematics concerned with the collection and interpretation of quantitative data and the use of probability theory to estimate population parameters
  • dataa collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn
  • figuresa diagram or picture illustrating textual material
  • analyticshaving a meaning similar to statistics
statuea sculpture representing a human or animal
  • sculpturea three-dimensional work of plastic art
  • monumenta structure erected to commemorate persons or events
  • figurea diagram or picture illustrating textual material
statusthe relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society
  • standingsocial or financial or professional status or reputation
  • ranka row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another
  • statethe territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation
staystay the same; remain in a certain state
  • remainstay the same; remain in a certain state
  • residemake one's home in a particular place or community
  • waittime during which some action is awaited
steadilyat a steady rate or pace
  • continuouslyat every point
  • consistentlyin a systematic or consistent manner
  • regularlyat uniform intervals; on a habitual basis
steadynot subject to change or variation especially in behavior
  • stablea farm building for housing horses or other livestock
  • constanta quantity that does not vary
  • consistent(sometimes followed by `with') in agreement or consistent or reliable; ; - FDR
steaka slice of meat cut from the fleshy part of an animal or large fish
  • beefsteaka beef steak usually cooked by broiling
stealtake without the owner's consent
  • pilfermake off with belongings of others
  • thievetake by theft
  • purloinmake off with belongings of others
steerdirect the course; determine the direction of travelling
  • guidesomeone employed to conduct others
  • directproceeding in a straight line or without intervening persons
  • navigatetravel on water propelled by wind or by other means
stem(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed
  • stalkmaterial consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds
  • originatecome into existence; take on form or shape
  • derivereason by deduction; establish by deduction
stepany maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal
  • pacethe rate of moving (especially walking or running)
  • stridea step in walking or running
  • measureany maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal
stereoreproducer in which two microphones feed two or more loudspeakers to give a three-dimensional effect to the sound
  • sound systemhaving a meaning similar to stereo
  • audio equipmenthaving a meaning similar to stereo
stickput, fix, force, or implant
  • adherebe compatible or in accordance with
  • attachcause to be attached
  • canea stick that people can lean on to help them walk
stickera small sharp-pointed tip resembling a spike on a stem or leaf
  • labela brief description given for purposes of identification
  • decaleither a design that is fixed to some surface or a paper bearing the design which is to be transferred to the surface
stillwith reference to action or condition; without change, interruption, or cessation
  • yetup to the present time
  • even nowhaving a meaning similar to still
  • nonethelessdespite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)
stimulateact as a stimulant
  • encouragecontribute to the progress or growth of
  • motivategive an incentive for action
  • spura verbalization that encourages you to attempt something
stimulusany stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action
  • incentivea positive motivational influence
  • catalyst(chemistry) a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected
  • spura verbalization that encourages you to attempt something
stirmove an implement through
  • mixa commercially prepared mixture of dry ingredients
  • agitatetry to stir up public opinion
  • blendan occurrence of thorough mixing
stockthe capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity)
  • inventorya detailed list of all the items in stock
  • sharesassets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group
  • supplyan amount of something available for use
stockbrokeran agent in the buying and selling of stocks and bonds
  • brokera businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission
  • financial agenthaving a meaning similar to stockbroker
stockholdersomeone who holds shares of stock in a corporation
  • shareholdersomeone who holds shares of stock in a corporation
  • shareownersomeone who holds shares of stock in a corporation
stomachan enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion
  • bellythe region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis
  • abdomenthe region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis
stonea lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter
  • rocka lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter
  • bouldera large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin
  • pebblea small smooth rounded rock
stopto cease an action, motion, or operation; a designated halting place
  • haltto bring or come to an abrupt standstill
  • ceaseto come or bring to an end; to stop
  • terminateto bring to an end or conclude formally
storagethe act of storing something
  • warehousea storehouse for goods and merchandise
  • depositorya facility where things can be deposited for storage or safekeeping
  • retentionthe act of retaining something
storea mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services
  • shopa mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services
  • retail outlethaving a meaning similar to store
  • preservea domain that seems to be specially reserved for someone
storerooma room in which things are stored
  • stockroomstoreroom for storing goods and supplies used in a business
  • warehousea storehouse for goods and merchandise
storma violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning
  • tempesta violent commotion or disturbance
  • galea strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale
  • blizzarda storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds
storya message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program
  • talea message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program
  • narrativea message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program
  • articlea distinct section of a treaty or formal contract
straightsuccessive (without a break)
  • directproceeding in a straight line or without intervening persons
  • lineardesignating or involving an equation whose terms are of the first degree
  • unswervinggoing directly ahead from one point to another without veering or turning aside
strain(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces
  • stressthe relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)
  • tension(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense
  • pressurethe force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)
strangebeing definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird
  • unusualnot usual or common or ordinary
  • peculiarbeyond or deviating from the usual or expected
  • weirdfate personified; any one of the three Weird Sisters
strangeranyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found
  • newcomerany new participant in some activity
  • outsidersomeone who is excluded from or is not a member of a group
strategicrelating to or concerned with strategy
  • tacticalof or pertaining to tactic or tactics
  • calculatedmake a mathematical calculation or computation
  • criticalmarked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws
strategyan elaborate and systematic plan of action
  • tactica plan for attaining a particular goal
  • master planhaving a meaning similar to strategy
  • policya plan of action adopted by an individual or social group
streama natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth
  • creeka natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)
  • brooka natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)
  • broadcastmessage that is transmitted by radio or television
streamlinecontour economically or efficiently
  • simplifymake simpler or easier or reduce in complexity or extent
  • rationalizedefend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning
  • optimizemake optimal; get the most out of; use best
streeta thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings
  • roadan open way (generally public) for travel or transportation
  • avenuea line of approach
  • boulevarda wide street or thoroughfare
strengththe property of being physically or mentally strong
  • powerpossession of controlling influence
  • fortitudestrength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage
  • asseta useful or valuable quality
strengthenmake strong or stronger
  • reinforcemake stronger
  • bolstera pillow that is often put across a bed underneath the regular pillows
  • fortifymake strong or stronger
stressthe relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)
  • tension(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense
  • pressurethe force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)
  • anxiety(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic
stretchoccupy a large, elongated area
  • extendextend in scope or range or area
  • elongatemake long or longer by pulling and stretching
  • expandextend in one or more directions
strictrigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard
  • rigorousrigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard
  • stringentdemanding strict attention to rules and procedures
  • sternthe rear part of a ship
strictlyrestricted to something
  • rigorouslyin a rigorous manner
  • stringentlyin a stringent manner
  • firmlywith resolute determination
strikea group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions
  • walkouta strike in which the workers walk out
  • work stoppagehaving a meaning similar to strike
  • hit(baseball) a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball)
stringa lightweight cord
  • corda line made of twisted fibers or threads
  • twinea lightweight cord
  • seriessimilar things placed in order or happening one after another
stripa relatively long narrow piece of something
  • bandan unofficial association of people or groups
  • peelBritish politician (1788-1850)
  • dismantletear down so as to make flat with the ground
stripean adornment consisting of a strip of a contrasting color or material
  • bandan unofficial association of people or groups
  • streakan unbroken series of events
  • bara room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter
stroke(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand
  • apoplexya sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain
  • brushstrokehaving a meaning similar to stroke
  • blowa powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon
stronghaving strength or power greater than average or expected
  • powerfulhaving great power or force or potency or effect
  • robuststurdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction
  • resilientrecovering readily from adversity, depression, or the like
stronglywith strength or in a strong manner
  • powerfullyin a powerful manner
  • vigorouslywith vigor; in a vigorous manner
  • firmlywith resolute determination
structuralrelating to or caused by structure, especially political or economic structure
  • architecturalof or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
  • compositionalarranging or grouping
structurea thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts
  • architecturean architectural product or work
  • frameworka hypothetical description of a complex entity or process
  • formationan arrangement of people or things acting as a unit
strugglemake a strenuous or labored effort
  • battlea hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war
  • grapplea tool consisting of several hooks for grasping and holding; often thrown with a rope
  • striveattempt by employing effort
studenta learner who is enrolled in an educational institution
  • pupila learner who is enrolled in an educational institution
  • learnersomeone (especially a child) who learns (as from a teacher) or takes up knowledge or beliefs
  • undergraduatea university student who has not yet received a first degree
studioworkplace for the teaching or practice of an art
  • workshopsmall workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done
  • ateliera studio especially for an artist or designer
  • studio apartmenthaving a meaning similar to studio
studya detailed critical inspection
  • researchsystematic investigation to establish facts
  • examineconsider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning
  • analyzeconsider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning
stuffthe tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
  • belongingssomething owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone
  • geara toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion
  • goodsbenefit
stupidlacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity
  • foolishdevoid of good sense or judgment
  • senselessnot marked by the use of reason
  • sillya word used for misbehaving children
stylehow something is done or how it happens
  • fashionhow something is done or how it happens
  • trenda general direction in which something tends to move
  • designthe act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)
subjectthe subject matter of a conversation or discussion
  • topicthe subject matter of a conversation or discussion
  • disciplinea branch of knowledge
  • themethe subject matter of a conversation or discussion
submissionsomething (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition)
  • presentationthe activity of formally presenting something (as a prize or reward)
  • entryan item inserted in a written record
  • tendersomething that can be used as an official medium of payment
submitrefer for judgment or consideration
  • presentthe period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech
  • hand inhaving a meaning similar to submit
  • tendersomething that can be used as an official medium of payment
subordinatean assistant subject to the authority or control of another
  • assistanta person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
  • juniorterm of address for a disrespectful and annoying male
  • underlingan assistant subject to the authority or control of another
subscribeoffer to buy, as of stocks and shares
  • sign uphaving a meaning similar to subscribe
  • registeran official written record of names or events or transactions
  • enrollregister formally as a participant or member
subscribersomeone who expresses strong approval
  • memberone of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)
  • patrona regular customer
  • readera person who enjoys reading
subscriptiona payment for consecutive issues of a newspaper or magazine for a given period of time
  • membershipthe body of members of an organization or group
  • enrollmentthe act of enrolling
subsequentfollowing in time or order
  • followinga group of followers or enthusiasts
  • ensuingissue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end
  • consecutiveone after the other
subsequentlyhappening at a time subsequent to a reference time
  • afterwardshappening at a time subsequent to a reference time
  • latercoming at a subsequent time or stage
  • thereafterfrom that time on
subsidizesupport through subsidies
  • funda reserve of money set aside for some purpose
  • sponsorsomeone who supports or champions something
  • financethe commercial activity of providing funds and capital
substancethe real physical matter of which a person or thing consists
  • mattera vaguely specified concern
  • materialthe tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
  • essencethe choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience
substantialfairly large
  • significantimportant in effect or meaning
  • considerablelarge or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree
  • sizablefairly large
substantiallyto a great extent or degree
  • considerablyto a great extent or degree
  • significantlyin a statistically significant way
  • essentiallyin essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature
substitutea person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
  • replacementthe act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another
  • alternatesomeone who takes the place of another person
  • replacesubstitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)
subtractmake a subtraction
  • deductmake a subtraction
  • take offhaving a meaning similar to subtract
  • removedegree of figurative distance or separation; or
suburba residential district located on the outskirts of a city
  • outskirtsoutlying areas (as of a city or town)
  • vicinitya surrounding or nearby region
subwayan electric railway operating below the surface of the ground (usually in a city)
  • metroan underground railway system in a city
  • undergrounda secret group organized to overthrow a government or occupation force
succeedattain success or reach a desired goal
  • achieveto gain with effort
  • triumpha successful ending of a struggle or contest
  • followto travel behind, go after, come after
successan event that accomplishes its intended purpose
  • achievementthe action of accomplishing something
  • triumpha successful ending of a struggle or contest
  • victorya successful ending of a struggle or contest
successfulhaving succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome
  • prosperousin fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich
  • triumphantjoyful and proud especially because of triumph or success
  • fruitfulproductive or conducive to producing in abundance
successfullywith success; in a successful manner
  • effectivelyin an effective manner
  • favorablyshowing approval
  • triumphantlyin a triumphant manner
suddenhappening without warning or in a short space of time
  • abruptmarked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions
  • unexpectednot expected or anticipated
  • unforeseennot anticipated; - H.W.Glidden
suddenlyhappening unexpectedly
  • abruptlyquickly and without warning
  • unexpectedlyin a way that was not expected
  • all at oncehaving a meaning similar to suddenly
sueinstitute legal proceedings against; file a suit against
  • litigateengage in legal proceedings
  • prosecuteconduct a prosecution in a court of law
  • take legal actionhaving a meaning similar to sue
sufferundergo or be subjected to
  • endureto suffer something painful or difficult patiently
  • undergopass through
  • tolerateput up with something or somebody unpleasant
sufficientof a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant
  • enoughan adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose
  • adequatehaving the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task
  • amplemore than enough in size or scope or capacity
suggestmake a proposal, declare a plan for something
  • proposemake a proposal, declare a plan for something
  • recommendto put forward with approval as being suitable for a purpose
  • adviseto offer suggestions about the best course of action
suggestionan idea that is suggested
  • proposalsomething proposed (such as a plan or assumption)
  • recommendationsomething (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable
  • advicea proposal for an appropriate course of action
suita set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color
  • outfita set of clothes worn together, typically for a particular occasion
  • matchlighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction
  • fita display of bad temper
suitablemeant or adapted for an occasion or use
  • appropriategive or assign a resource to a particular person or cause
  • fittingmaking or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
  • propermarked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness
suitcasea portable rectangular container for carrying clothes
  • luggagecases used to carry belongings when traveling
  • baggagecases used to carry belongings when traveling
  • travel baghaving a meaning similar to suitcase
suitea musical composition of several movements only loosely connected
  • apartmenta suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house
  • seta group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used
suma quantity of money
  • totalthe whole amount
  • aggregatethe whole amount
  • amounta quantity of money
summarizegive a summary (of)
  • recapa summary at the end that repeats the substance of a longer discussion
  • outlinethe line that appears to bound an object
  • condenseundergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops
summarya brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form
  • overviewa general summary of a subject
  • digesta periodical that summarizes the news
  • synopsisa sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory
summerthe warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox
  • summertimethe warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox
sunthe star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system
  • sunlightthe rays of the sun
  • sunshinethe rays of the sun
sunnybright with sunlight; cheerful and warm in disposition
  • brightgiving out or reflecting much light; shining
  • radiantsending out light; glowing brightly
  • sunlitilluminated by the sun
sunscreena lotion or cream rubbed onto the skin to protect it from the sun's ultraviolet rays
  • sunblocka cream or lotion for protecting the skin from sunlight
  • sun lotiona cosmetic lotion applied to the skin to protect it from the sun
sunshinethe rays of the sun
  • sunlightthe rays of the sun
  • daylightthe time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside
superbof surpassing excellence
  • outstandingdistinguished from others in excellence
  • excellentvery good;of the highest quality
  • magnificentcharacterized by grandeur
superiorof high or superior quality or performance
  • managersomeone who controls resources and expenditures
  • bossa person who exercises control over workers
  • exceptionalfar beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree
supermarketa large self-service grocery store selling groceries and dairy products and household goods
  • grocery storehaving a meaning similar to supermarket
  • hypermarketa huge supermarket (usually built on the outskirts of a town)
supervisewatch and direct
  • overseewatch and direct
  • monitorsomeone who supervises (an examination)
  • managebe successful; achieve a goal
supervisorone who supervises or has charge and direction of
  • managersomeone who controls resources and expenditures
  • overseera person who directs and manages an organization
  • team leaderhaving a meaning similar to supervisor
supplementtextual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end
  • additiona component that is added to something to improve it
  • add-ona component that is added to something to improve it
  • complementa word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction
suppliersomeone whose business is to supply a particular service or commodity
  • providersomeone whose business is to supply a particular service or commodity
  • vendorsomeone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money
  • distributorsomeone who markets merchandise
supplyan amount of something available for use
  • providegive something useful or necessary to
  • furnishgive something useful or necessary to
  • provisiona condition or requirement in a legal document
supportthe activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities
  • assistthe activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
  • backthe posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine
  • bolstera pillow that is often put across a bed underneath the regular pillows
supportera person who backs a politician or a team etc
  • advocatea person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea
  • proponenta person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea
  • allya friendly nation
supposeexpress a supposition
  • assumetake to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
  • presumetake to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
  • imagineform a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case
surehaving or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured
  • certainknown for sure; established beyond doubt
  • confidenthaving or marked by confidence or assurance
  • convincedmake (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something
surelydefinitely or positively (`sure' is sometimes used informally for `surely')
  • certainlydefinitely or positively (`sure' is sometimes used informally for `surely')
  • definitelywithout question and beyond doubt
  • undoubtedlywithout doubt; certainly
surfride the waves of the sea with a surfboard
  • browsevegetation (such as young shoots, twigs, and leaves) that is suitable for animals to eat
  • skima thin layer covering the surface of a liquid
surfacethe outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary
  • exteriorthe region that is outside of something
  • facadethe face or front of a building
  • topthe upper part of anything
surgerythe branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures
  • operationthe state of being in effect or being operative
  • procedurea particular course of action intended to achieve a result
surplusa quantity much larger than is needed
  • excessa quantity much larger than is needed
  • extraa minor actor in crowd scenes
surprisethe astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you
  • astonishaffect with wonder
  • amazeaffect with wonder
  • shockthe feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally
surprisinglyin a surprising manner
  • amazinglyin an amazing manner; to everyone's surprise
  • astonishinglyin an amazing manner; to everyone's surprise
  • remarkablyto a remarkable degree or extent
surroundextend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle
  • encircleform a circle around
  • encloseenclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering
  • encompassinclude in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory
surveya detailed critical inspection
  • pollan inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people
  • questionnairea form containing a set of questions; submitted to people to gain statistical information
  • investigationan inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities
survivala state of surviving; remaining alive
  • endurancethe power to withstand hardship or stress
  • continuityuninterrupted connection or union
survivecontinue to live through hardship or adversity
  • endureto suffer something painful or difficult patiently
  • outlivelive longer than
  • persistcontinue to exist
suspectimagine to be the case or true or probable
  • doubtthe state of being unsure of something
  • mistrustdoubt about someone's honesty
  • defendanta person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law; the person being sued or accused
suspendhang freely
  • postponehold back to a later time
  • delaytime during which some action is awaited
  • interrupta signal that temporarily stops the execution of a program so that another procedure can be carried out
suspiciousopenly distrustful and unwilling to confide
  • doubtfulopen to doubt or suspicion; ; ; ; - Karen Horney
  • questionablesubject to question
  • fishyof or relating to or resembling fish
sustainlengthen or extend in duration or space
  • maintainkeep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g
  • upholdkeep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last
  • preservea domain that seems to be specially reserved for someone
swearutter obscenities or profanities
  • vowa solemn pledge (to oneself or to another or to a deity) to do something or to behave in a certain manner
  • pledgea deposit of personal property as security for a debt
  • curseprofane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger
sweatera crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body
  • jumpera person who jumps
  • pullovera sweater that is put on by pulling it over the head
  • cardiganknitted jacket that is fastened up the front with buttons or a zipper
sweepto clean an area by brushing away dirt; to search thoroughly; an extensive movement
  • brushto clean, smooth, or apply with a brush
  • cleanto make free from dirt, marks, or stains
  • wipeto clean or dry by rubbing its surface with a cloth
sweethaving or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar
  • sugarycontaining sugar
  • delightfulgreatly pleasing or entertaining
  • charmingattract; cause to be enamored
swimtravel through water
  • paddlesmall wooden bat with a flat surface; used for hitting balls in various games
  • divea cheap disreputable nightclub or dance hall
  • floatthe time interval between the deposit of a check in a bank and its payment
swingmove in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting
  • swaycontrolling influence
  • oscillatebe undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action
  • fluctuatecause to fluctuate or move in a wavelike pattern
switchchange over, change around, as to a new order or sequence
  • changean event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another
  • swapan equal exchange
  • shiftan event in which something is displaced without rotation
symbolan arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance
  • signa perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)
  • emblemspecial design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc
  • badgean emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)
symptom(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease
  • indicationsomething that serves to indicate or suggest
  • manifestationa clear appearance
  • signa perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)
systeminstrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity
  • frameworka hypothetical description of a complex entity or process
  • networkan interconnected system of things or people
  • mechanismthe atomic process that occurs during a chemical reaction

T

tablea set of data arranged in rows and columns
  • charta visual display of information
  • deska piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments
  • grida pattern of regularly spaced horizontal and vertical lines
tableclotha covering spread over a dining table
  • table coverhaving a meaning similar to tablecloth
tableta slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription
  • pillsomething that resembles a tablet of medicine in shape or size
  • lozengea small medicinal tablet taken for sore throats and dissolved in the mouth
  • pada number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge
tackleaccept as a challenge
  • address(computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored
  • confrontoppose, as in hostility or a competition
  • handlethe appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it
tactica plan for attaining a particular goal
  • strategyan elaborate and systematic plan of action
  • maneuvera military training exercise
  • schemean elaborate and systematic plan of action
taga label written or printed on paper, cardboard, or plastic that is attached to something to indicate its owner, nature, price, etc
  • labela brief description given for purposes of identification
  • ticketa commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)
  • markersome conspicuous object used to distinguish or mark something
tailthe posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body
  • rearthe back of a military formation or procession
  • endeither extremity of something that has length
tailora person whose occupation is making and altering garments
  • customizeto modify something to suit a particular individual or task
  • adaptmake fit for, or change to suit a new purpose
  • adjustalter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard
takecarry out
  • graba mechanical device for gripping an object
  • obtaincome into possession of
  • requireto need for a particular purpose; to demand by rule
takeovera sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force
  • acquisitionthe act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
  • buyoutacquisition of a company by purchasing a controlling percentage of its stock
  • mergerthe combination of two or more commercial companies
takerone who accepts an offer
  • candidatea politician who is running for public office
  • participanta person who takes part in an activity or event
  • examineesomeone who is tested (as by an intelligence test or an academic examination)
talea message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program
  • storya message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program
  • narrativea message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program
  • mytha traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people
talentnatural abilities or qualities
  • giftsomething acquired without compensation
  • knacka special way of doing something
  • aptitudeinherent ability
talkexchange thoughts; talk with
  • chatan informal conversation
  • conversea proposition obtained by conversion
  • lecturea speech that is open to the public
tallgreat in vertical dimension; high in stature
  • higha lofty level or position or degree
  • toweringappear very large or occupy a commanding position
  • loftyof high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style; ; - Oliver Franks
tankan enclosed armored military vehicle; has a cannon and moves on caterpillar treads
  • containerany object that can be used to hold things (especially a large metal boxlike object of standardized dimensions that can be loaded from one form of transport to another)
  • reservoira large or extra supply of something
  • cisterna sac or cavity containing fluid especially lymph or cerebrospinal fluid
tapthe sound made by a gentle blow
  • fauceta regulator for controlling the flow of a liquid from a reservoir
  • rapa reproach for some lapse or misdeed
  • strikea group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions
tapea long thin piece of cloth or paper as used for binding or fastening
  • adhesive tapehaving a meaning similar to tape
  • cassettea container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
  • ribbonany long object resembling a thin line
targeta reference point to shoot at
  • objectivethe goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable)
  • goalthe state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it
  • aiman anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions
tariffa government tax on imports or exports
  • dutya task or action required by one's occupation or position
  • customs taxhaving a meaning similar to tariff
taskany piece of work that is undertaken or attempted
  • assignmenta duty that you are assigned to perform (especially in the armed forces)
  • dutya task or action required by one's occupation or position
  • jobthe principal activity in your life that you do to earn money
tastethe sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus
  • flavorthe general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people
  • savorthe taste experience when a savoury condiment is taken into the mouth
  • samplea small part of something intended as representative of the whole
tastypleasing to the sense of taste
  • deliciousvariety of sweet eating apples
  • flavorfulfull of flavor
  • appetizingappealing to or stimulating the appetite especially in appearance or aroma
taxcharge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government
  • levya charge imposed and collected
  • dutya task or action required by one's occupation or position
  • tariffa government tax on imports or exports
taxia car driven by a person whose job is to take passengers where they want to go in exchange for money
  • caba compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits
  • taxicaba car driven by a person whose job is to take passengers where they want to go in exchange for money
teachimpart skills or knowledge to
  • instructimpart skills or knowledge to
  • educategive an education to
  • trainpublic transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive
teachera person whose occupation is teaching
  • instructora person whose occupation is teaching
  • educatorsomeone who educates young people
  • tutora person who gives private instruction (as in singing, acting, etc.)
teama cooperative unit (especially in sports)
  • squada smallest army unit
  • groupany number of entities (members) considered as a unit
  • crewthe men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)
tearseparate or cause to separate abruptly
  • ripa dissolute man in fashionable society
  • shreda tiny or scarcely detectable amount
  • rupturestate of being torn or burst open
techa school teaching mechanical and industrial arts and the applied sciences
  • technologythe practical application of science to commerce or industry
  • techniciansomeone whose occupation involves training in a specific technical process
technicalof or relating to technique or proficiency in a practical skill
  • specializedbecome more focus on an area of activity or field of study
  • technologicalbased in scientific and industrial progress
  • mechanicalusing (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices
techniciansomeone whose occupation involves training in a specific technical process
  • engineera person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems
  • mechanica craftsman skilled in operating machine tools
  • specialistan expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning
techniquea practical method or art applied to some particular task
  • methoda way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)
  • approachideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation
  • procedurea particular course of action intended to achieve a result
technologythe practical application of science to commerce or industry
  • techa school teaching mechanical and industrial arts and the applied sciences
  • engineeringthe practical application of science to commerce or industry
  • automationthe act of implementing the control of equipment with advanced technology; usually involving electronic hardware
teena juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity
  • teenagera juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity
  • adolescenta juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity
  • youtha young person (especially a young man or boy)
teenagera juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity
  • teena juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity
  • adolescenta juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity
  • youngstera young person of either sex
telecommunication(often plural) systems used in transmitting messages over a distance electronically
  • telecom(often plural) systems used in transmitting messages over a distance electronically
  • broadcastinga medium that disseminates via telecommunications
telephoneelectronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds
  • phoneelectronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds
  • handsettelephone set with the mouthpiece and earpiece mounted on a single handle
  • cellphonea hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver
televisionbroadcasting visual images of stationary or moving objects; ; - Ernie Kovacs
  • TVbroadcasting visual images of stationary or moving objects; ; - Ernie Kovacs
  • monitorsomeone who supervises (an examination)
  • receiverset that receives radio or tv signals
tellexpress in words
  • informimpart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to
  • notifyinform (somebody) of something
  • narrateprovide commentary for a film, for example
tellerUnited States physicist (born in Hungary) who worked on the first atom bomb and the first hydrogen bomb (1908-2003)
  • cashieran employee of a bank who receives and pays out money
  • bank clerkhaving a meaning similar to teller
  • counter clerkhaving a meaning similar to teller
temperaturethe degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)
  • warmththe sensation caused by heat energy
  • climatethe weather in some location averaged over some long period of time
  • fevera rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection
temporarilyfor a limited time only; not permanently
  • provisionallytemporarily and conditionally
  • momentarilyfor an instant or moment
  • fleetinglyhaving a meaning similar to temporarily
temporarynot permanent; not lasting; - James Thurber
  • provisionalunder terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon
  • interimthe time between one event, process, or period and another
  • short-termrelating to or extending over a limited period
temptdispose or incline or entice to
  • enticeprovoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion
  • allurethe power to entice or attract through personal charm
  • lurequalities that attract by seeming to promise some kind of reward
tenantsomeone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else
  • rentersomeone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else
  • occupantsomeone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there
tendhave a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined
  • inclinean elevated geological formation
  • leancontaining little fat; slender and fit
  • gravitatemove toward
tendencyan attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others
  • inclinationan attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others
  • propensityan inclination to do something
  • trenda general direction in which something tends to move
tendergiven to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality
  • gentlecause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of
  • bidan authoritative direction or instruction to do something
  • affectionatehaving or displaying warmth or affection
tension(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense
  • stressthe relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)
  • strain(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces
  • frictiona state of conflict between persons
tenta portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)
  • canopythe transparent covering of an aircraft cockpit
  • pavilionlarge and often sumptuous tent
terma word or expression used for some particular thing
  • conditiona state at a particular time
  • provisiona condition or requirement in a legal document
  • expressionthe feelings expressed on a person's face
terminalstation where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods
  • stationa facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose
  • depotstation where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods
  • concoursea large gathering of people
terminatebring to an end or halt
  • endeither extremity of something that has length
  • cancela notation cancelling a previous sharp or flat
  • concludedecide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion
terminationa coming to an end of a contract period
  • cancellationthe act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
  • dismissala judgment disposing of the matter without a trial
  • conclusiona position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration
terriblecausing fear or dread or terror
  • awfulexceptionally bad or displeasing
  • dreadfulcausing fear or dread or terror
  • horribleprovoking horror; ; ; ; - Winston Churchill
terrificvery great or intense
  • fantasticludicrously odd
  • marvelousextraordinarily good or great ; used especially as intensifiers
  • wonderfulextraordinarily good or great ; used especially as intensifiers
territorya region marked off for administrative or other purposes
  • regionthe extended spatial location of something
  • domaina particular environment or walk of life
  • districta region marked off for administrative or other purposes
terrorista radical who employs terror as a political weapon; usually organizes with other terrorists in small cells; often uses religion as a cover for terrorist activities
  • insurgenta person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)
  • extremista person who holds extreme views
  • militanta militant reformer
testa procedure to assess quality, performance, or knowledge; to evaluate
  • exama formal test of knowledge or proficiency in a subject
  • triala test of the performance, qualities, or suitability of someone or something
  • assessto evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of
textthe words of something written
  • documentwriting that provides information (especially information of an official nature)
  • scripta written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance
  • wordingthe manner in which something is expressed in words; - G.S.Patton
textbooka book prepared for use in schools or colleges
  • coursebookhaving a meaning similar to textbook
  • manuala small handbook
thankexpress gratitude or show appreciation to
  • appreciaterecognize with gratitude; be grateful for
  • acknowledgedeclare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of
theatera building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented
  • playhouseplaything consisting of a small model of a house that children can play inside of
  • cinemaa medium that disseminates moving pictures
  • auditoriuma large building or hall used for public gatherings, typically speeches or performances
theftthe act of taking something from someone unlawfully
  • robberylarceny by threat of violence
  • burglaryentering a building unlawfully with intent to commit a felony or to steal valuable property
  • larcenythe act of taking something from someone unlawfully
themethe subject matter of a conversation or discussion
  • topicthe subject matter of a conversation or discussion
  • motifa design or figure that consists of recurring shapes or colors, as in architecture or decoration
  • subject matterhaving a meaning similar to theme
thensubsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)
  • afterwardshappening at a time subsequent to a reference time
  • subsequentlyhappening at a time subsequent to a reference time
  • nextimmediately following in time or order
theoreticalconcerned primarily with theories or hypotheses rather than practical considerations
  • hypotheticala hypothetical possibility, circumstance, statement, proposal, situation, etc
  • abstracta concept or idea not associated with any specific instance
  • conceptualbeing or characterized by concepts or their formation
theorya well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena
  • hypothesisa proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations
  • conceptan abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances
  • premisea statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn
therapy(medicine) the act of caring for someone (as by medication or remedial training etc.)
  • treatmentcare provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)
  • remedyact of correcting an error or a fault or an evil
  • rehabilitationthe restoration of someone to a useful place in society
therefore(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result
  • consequently(sentence connectors) because of the reason given
  • hence(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result
  • thusan aromatic gum resin obtained from various Arabian or East African trees; formerly valued for worship and for embalming and fumigation
thicknot thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions
  • densepermitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter
  • heavyan actor who plays villainous roles
  • chunkylike or containing small sticky lumps
thinhaving a small distance between opposite sides; lean; sparse or weak
  • slendergracefully thin; narrow in comparison with length
  • slimgracefully thin; slender
  • leancontaining little fat; slender and fit
thinga special situation
  • objecta tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow
  • itema distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list
  • mattera vaguely specified concern
thinkjudge or regard; look upon; judge
  • believeaccept as true; take to be true
  • considerdeem to be
  • ponderreflect deeply on a subject
thirsta physiological need to drink
  • cravingan intense desire for some particular thing
  • longingprolonged unfulfilled desire or need
  • yearningprolonged unfulfilled desire or need
thirstyneeding moisture
  • parchedcause to wither or parch from exposure to heat
  • dehydratedpreserve by removing all water and liquids from
  • eagera high wave (often dangerous) caused by tidal flow (as by colliding tidal currents or in a narrow estuary)
thoroughpainstakingly careful and accurate
  • comprehensivean intensive examination testing a student's proficiency in some special field of knowledge
  • exhaustiveperformed comprehensively and completely
  • meticulousmarked by precise accordance with details
thoroughlyin an exhaustive manner
  • completelyto a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')
  • exhaustivelyin an exhaustive manner
  • meticulouslyin a meticulous manner
threatsomething that is a source of danger
  • menacesomething that is a source of danger
  • hazarda source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune
  • dangerthe condition of being susceptible to harm or injury
threatenpose a threat to; present a danger to
  • intimidatemake timid or fearful
  • menacesomething that is a source of danger
  • endangerpose a threat to; present a danger to
thrillthe swift release of a store of affective force
  • excitementthe feeling of lively and cheerful joy
  • rushthe act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner
  • exhilaratefill with sublime emotion
throatthe passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone
  • pharynxthe passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone
  • gulletthe passage between the pharynx and the stomach
throwpropel through the air
  • tossthe act of flipping a coin
  • flinga usually brief attempt
  • castthe actors in a play
thunderstorma storm resulting from strong rising air currents; heavy rain or hail along with thunder and lightning
  • electrical stormhaving a meaning similar to thunderstorm
  • tempesta violent commotion or disturbance
  • squallsudden violent winds; often accompanied by precipitation
thus(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result
  • therefore(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result
  • hence(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result
  • consequently(sentence connectors) because of the reason given
ticketa commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)
  • pass(baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls
  • vouchersomeone who vouches for another or for the correctness of a statement
  • coupona negotiable certificate that can be detached and redeemed as needed
tidymarked by order and cleanliness in appearance or habits
  • neatclean or organized
  • orderlya soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer
  • clean uphaving a meaning similar to tidy
tieneckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front
  • necktieneckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front
  • fastencause to be firmly attached
  • bindsomething that hinders as if with bonds
tightclosely constrained or constricted or constricting
  • strictrigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard
  • firmthe members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments
  • limitedpublic transport consisting of a fast train or bus that makes only a few scheduled stops
timean instance or single occasion for some event
  • periodan amount of time
  • durationthe period of time during which something continues
  • occasionan event that occurs at a critical time
timelinea sequence of related events arranged in chronological order and displayed along a line (usually drawn left to right or top to bottom)
  • schedulea temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to
  • timetablea schedule listing events and the times at which they will take place
timelybefore a time limit expires
  • promptdone without delay; punctual
  • opportunesuitable or at a time that is suitable or advantageous especially for a particular purpose
timera timepiece that measures a time interval and signals its end
  • stopwatcha timepiece that can be started or stopped for exact timing (as of a race)
  • timekeeper(sports) an official who keeps track of the time elapsed
timetablea schedule listing events and the times at which they will take place
  • schedulea temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to
  • itineraryan established line of travel or access
tinyvery small
  • minutea unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour
  • miniatureof a much smaller size than normal
  • diminutivea word that is formed with a suffix (such as -let or -kin) to indicate smallness
tipthe extreme end of something; especially something pointed
  • gratuitya relatively small amount of money given for services rendered (as by a waiter)
  • advicea proposal for an appropriate course of action
  • pointera mark to indicate a direction or relation
tirehoop that covers a wheel
  • exhaustgases ejected from an engine as waste products
  • fatiguetemporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work
  • wearyexhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress
titlea heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with
  • headinga line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about
  • designationidentifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others
  • positionthe particular portion of space occupied by something
todayin these times; - Nancy Mitford
  • nowadaysthe period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech
  • currentlyat this time or period; now
togetherin contact with each other or in proximity
  • jointlyin collaboration or cooperation
  • collaborativelyhaving a meaning similar to together
  • collectivelyin conjunction with; combined
tolla fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)
  • feea fixed charge for a privilege or for professional services
  • chargean impetuous rush toward someone or something
tonethe quality of a person's voice
  • pitchthe property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration
  • mannerhow something is done or how it happens
tonguea mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity
  • languagea systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols
  • dialectthe usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people
tooto a degree exceeding normal or proper limits
  • alsoin addition
  • excessivelyto a degree exceeding normal or proper limits
toolan implement used in the practice of a vocation
  • instrumenta device that requires skill for proper use
  • implementinstrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end
  • utensilan implement for practical use (especially in a household)
topthe upper part of anything
  • peakthe most extreme possible amount or value
  • leadingthin strip of metal used to separate lines of type in printing
  • summitthe highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development
topicthe subject matter of a conversation or discussion
  • subjectthe subject matter of a conversation or discussion
  • themethe subject matter of a conversation or discussion
  • mattera vaguely specified concern
totalthe whole amount
  • suma quantity of money
  • entireuncastrated adult male horse
  • aggregatethe whole amount
totallyto a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')
  • completelyto a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')
  • entirelyto a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')
  • fullyto the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (`full' in this sense is used as a combining form)
touchmake physical contact with, come in contact with
  • contactclose interaction
  • feelan intuitive awareness; or
  • reachthe limits within which something can be effective
touch baseto perform or engage in touch base
  • check in withhaving a meaning similar to touch base
toughnot given to gentleness or sentimentality
  • difficultnot easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure
  • durableexisting for a long time
  • demandingrequest urgently and forcefully
toura journey or route all the way around a particular place or area
  • excursiona journey taken for pleasure
  • tripa journey for some purpose (usually including the return)
  • journeythe act of traveling from one place to another
tourismthe business of providing services to tourists
  • sightseeinggoing about to look at places of interest
  • travelthe act of going from one place to another
touristsomeone who travels for pleasure
  • travelera person who changes location
  • visitorsomeone who visits
  • sightseera tourist who is visiting sights of interest
tournamenta sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner
  • competitiona business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers
  • championshipthe status of being a champion
  • contestan occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants
towdrag behind
  • pullthe act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you
  • haulthe act of drawing or hauling something
  • dragthe phenomenon of resistance to motion through a fluid
towera structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building
  • high-risetower consisting of a multistoried building of offices or apartments
  • columna line of units following one after another
townan urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city
  • municipalityan urban district having corporate status and powers of self-government
  • settlementa body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government
toyan artifact designed to be played with
  • playthingan artifact designed to be played with
tracefollow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something
  • tracka line or route along which something travels or moves
  • detectdiscover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
  • marka number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)
trackcarry on the feet and deposit
  • monitorsomeone who supervises (an examination)
  • followto travel behind, go after, come after
  • tracea just detectable amount
trackingthe pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind
  • monitoringthe act of observing something (and sometimes keeping a record of it)
  • tracingthe act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline
tradethe commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services
  • commercetransactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)
  • businessa commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it
  • deala particular instance of buying or selling
trademarka distinctive characteristic or attribute
  • branda name given to a product or service
  • logoa company emblem or device
  • hallmarka distinctive characteristic or attribute
traditionan inherited pattern of thought or action
  • customaccepted or habitual practice
  • conventiona large formal assembly
  • practicea customary way of operation or behavior
traditionalconsisting of or derived from tradition
  • customaryin accordance with convention or custom
  • conventionalfollowing accepted customs and proprieties
  • classica creation of the highest excellence
traditionallyaccording to tradition; in a traditional manner
  • customarilyby custom; according to common practice
  • conventionallyin a conventional manner
trafficthe aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time
  • transportsomething that serves as a means of transportation
  • movementa change of position that does not entail a change of location
traila track or mark left by something that has passed
  • patha course of conduct
  • tracka line or route along which something travels or moves
  • routean established line of travel or access
trainpublic transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive
  • instructimpart skills or knowledge to
  • coacha comfortable bus used for longer-distance travel
  • educategive an education to
traineesomeone who is being trained
  • internan advanced student or graduate in medicine gaining supervised practical experience (`houseman' is a British term)
  • apprenticeworks for an expert to learn a trade
  • learnersomeone (especially a child) who learns (as from a teacher) or takes up knowledge or beliefs
trainerone who trains other persons or animals
  • instructora person whose occupation is teaching
  • coacha comfortable bus used for longer-distance travel
  • mentora wise and trusted guide and advisor
transactionthe act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities)
  • deala particular instance of buying or selling
  • tradethe commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services
transfertransfer somebody to a different position or location of work
  • relocatebecome established in a new location
  • shiftan event in which something is displaced without rotation
  • movethe act of deciding to do something
transformsubject to a mathematical transformation
  • converta person who has been converted to another religious or political belief
  • altercause to change; make different; cause a transformation
  • modifymake less severe or harsh or extreme
transita surveying instrument for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, consisting of a small telescope mounted on a tripod
  • transportationa facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods
  • passagethe act of passing from one state or place to the next
transitionthe act of passing from one state or place to the next
  • changeoveran event that results in a transformation
  • shiftan event in which something is displaced without rotation
  • conversionan event that results in a transformation
translaterestate (words) from one language into another language
  • interpretmake sense of; assign a meaning to
  • rendera substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls
translationa written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language
  • renditiona performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc
  • interpretationa mental representation of the meaning or significance of something
  • versionan interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint
translatora person who translates written messages from one language to another
  • interpretersomeone who mediates between speakers of different languages
  • linguista specialist in linguistics
transmissionthe act of sending a message; causing a message to be transmitted
  • transferthe act of moving something from one location to another
  • broadcastmessage that is transmitted by radio or television
  • conveyancedocument effecting a property transfer
transmittransfer to another
  • sendcause to go somewhere
  • broadcastmessage that is transmitted by radio or television
  • conveymake known; pass on, of information
transportsomething that serves as a means of transportation
  • conveymake known; pass on, of information
  • shipa vessel that carries passengers or freight
  • haulthe act of drawing or hauling something
transportationa facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods
  • transita surveying instrument for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, consisting of a small telescope mounted on a tripod
  • conveyancedocument effecting a property transfer
  • transportsomething that serves as a means of transportation
trapa device for catching animals; an unpleasant situation from which one cannot escape; to catch
  • snarea trap for catching birds or animals; a pitfall
  • capturethe act of taking something into possession or control
  • catchan act of intercepting and holding something
trashworthless material that is to be disposed of
  • garbagefood that is discarded (as from a kitchen)
  • wasteany materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted
  • rubbishworthless material that is to be disposed of
travelchange location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically
  • journeythe act of traveling from one place to another
  • tripa journey for some purpose (usually including the return)
  • commutea regular journey of some distance to and from your place of work
travelera person who changes location
  • touristsomeone who travels for pleasure
  • passengera traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it
  • voyagera traveler to a distant land (especially one who travels by sea)
trayan open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food
  • plattera large shallow dish used for serving food
treatinteract in a certain way
  • handlethe appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it
  • curea medicine or therapy that cures disease or relieve pain
  • managebe successful; achieve a goal
treatmentcare provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)
  • therapy(medicine) the act of caring for someone (as by medication or remedial training etc.)
  • remedyact of correcting an error or a fault or an evil
  • handlingmanual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something
tremendousextraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree; ; ; ; - Walter Lippman
  • enormousextraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree; ; ; ; - Walter Lippman
  • immenseunusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; - W.R.Inge
  • hugeunusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; - W.R.Inge
trenda general direction in which something tends to move
  • tendencyan attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others
  • movementa change of position that does not entail a change of location
  • drifta force that moves something along
trialthe act of testing something
  • testtrying something to find out about it
  • experimentthe act of conducting a controlled test or investigation
  • hearing(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence
tricka cunning or deceitful action or device
  • tipthe extreme end of something; especially something pointed
  • tactica plan for attaining a particular goal
  • stratagema maneuver in a game or conversation
triggerput in motion or move to act
  • activateput in motion or move to act
  • promptdone without delay; punctual
  • sparka momentary flash of light
tripa journey for some purpose (usually including the return)
  • journeythe act of traveling from one place to another
  • excursiona journey taken for pleasure
  • tourto travel through an area to view its monuments or attractions
troopa group of soldiers
  • soldieran enlisted man or woman who serves in an army
  • armya permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state
  • forcea powerful effect or influence
tropicalrelating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)
  • equatoriala telescope whose mounting has only two axes of motion, one parallel to the Earth's axis and the other one at right angles to it
  • torridcharacterized by intense emotion
troubledifficulty, distress, or problems affecting an operation or individual
  • problema matter or situation regarded as unwelcome or harmful
  • difficultythe state or condition of being difficult; an obstacle
  • hassleirritating inconvenience or difficulty
truckan automotive vehicle suitable for hauling
  • lorrya large low horse-drawn wagon without sides
  • vanany creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)
trueconsistent with fact or reality; not false; ; - B. Russell
  • correctmake right or correct
  • accurateconforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy
  • genuinenot fake or counterfeit
trulyin accordance with truth or fact or reality
  • genuinelyin accordance with truth or fact or reality
  • reallyin accordance with truth or fact or reality
  • sincerelywith sincerity; without pretense
trustsomething (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)
  • rely onhaving a meaning similar to trust
  • believeaccept as true; take to be true
  • confidencefreedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities
trutha fact that has been verified
  • realityall of your experiences that determine how things appear to you
  • facta piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred
  • verityconformity to reality or actuality
trymake an effort or attempt
  • attemptearnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something
  • endeavora purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)
  • striveattempt by employing effort
tubeconduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases
  • pipea tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco
  • ducta bodily passage or tube lined with epithelial cells and conveying a secretion or other substance
  • cylindera solid bounded by a cylindrical surface and two parallel planes (the bases)
tuitiona fee paid for instruction (especially for higher education)
  • schoolingthe act of teaching at school
  • feea fixed charge for a privilege or for professional services
tunea succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence
  • melodya succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence
  • adjustalter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard
  • calibratemake fine adjustments or divide into marked intervals for optimal measuring
tunnela passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars)
  • underpassan underground tunnel or passage enabling pedestrians to cross a road or railway
  • passagethe act of passing from one state or place to the next
  • subwayan underground electric railroad, especially in a city
turnchange orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense
  • rotateto pass in a regular series; to take turns
  • pivotthe person in a rank around whom the others wheel and maneuver
  • veerturn sharply; change direction abruptly
turnoverthe ratio of the number of workers that had to be replaced in a given time period to the average number of workers
  • attritionerosion by friction
  • sales volumehaving a meaning similar to turnover
twicetwo times
  • doublyto double the degree
twineither of two offspring born at the same time from the same pregnancy
  • counterparta person or thing having the same function or characteristics as another
  • duplicatesomething additional of the same kind
twistto move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)
  • wrencha sharp strain on muscles or ligaments
  • contorttwist and press out of shape
  • benda circular segment of a curve
typea subdivision of a particular kind of thing
  • kinda category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality
  • categorya collection of things sharing a common attribute
  • sorta category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality
typicalexhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category
  • representativea person who represents others
  • characteristica prominent attribute or aspect of something
  • standarda basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated
typicallyin a typical manner
  • usuallyunder normal conditions; generally
  • normallyunder normal conditions
  • generallyusually; as a rule

U

uglydispleasing to the senses
  • unsightlyunpleasant to look at
  • unattractivelacking beauty or charm
  • hideousgrossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror
ultimatelyas the end result of a succession or process
  • eventuallyafter an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay
  • finallyafter an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay
  • conclusivelyin a conclusive way
umbrellaa lightweight handheld collapsible canopy
  • parasola handheld collapsible source of shade
unablelacking the power, skill, means, or opportunity to do something
  • incapableunable to do or achieve something
  • powerlesswithout ability, influence, or power
  • incompetentnot having or showing the necessary skills to do something successfully
unattendednot watched
  • unsupervisednot supervised or under constant observation
  • neglectedleave undone or leave out
  • abandonedforsake, leave behind
unauthorizednot endowed with authority
  • unofficialnot having official authority or sanction
  • illicitcontrary to accepted morality (especially sexual morality) or convention
  • unlicensedlacking official approval
unavailablenot available or accessible or at hand
  • inaccessiblecapable of being reached only with great difficulty or not at all
  • occupiedkeep busy with
  • unobtainablenot capable of being obtained
uncertaintybeing unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance
  • doubtthe state of being unsure of something
  • ambiguityan expression whose meaning cannot be determined from its context
  • skepticismdoubt about the truth of something
unclearpoorly stated or described
  • vaguenot clearly understood or expressed; ; -Anatole Broyard; - P.A.Sorokin; - John Locke
  • ambiguousopen to two or more interpretations; or of uncertain nature or significance; or (often) intended to mislead
  • obscuremake less visible or unclear
uncomfortableconducive to or feeling mental discomfort
  • uneasylacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance
  • awkwardcausing inconvenience
  • distressingbring into difficulties or distress, especially financial hardship
undergopass through
  • experiencethe accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities
  • endureto suffer something painful or difficult patiently
  • sustainlengthen or extend in duration or space
undergroundbelow the surface of the ground; an underground railway network
  • subterraneanexisting, occurring, or done under the earth's surface
  • subwayan underground electric railroad, especially in a city
  • metroan underground railway system in a city
underliebe or form the base for
  • supportthe activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities
  • anchora mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving
underlinegive extra weight to (a communication)
  • emphasizeto stress, single out as important
  • stressthe relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)
  • highlightthe most interesting or memorable part
understandknow and comprehend the nature or meaning of
  • comprehendget the meaning of something
  • graspunderstanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something
  • perceiveto become aware of through the senses
undertakeenter upon an activity or enterprise
  • assumetake to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
  • tacklethe person who plays that position on a football team
  • attemptearnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something
underwaycurrently in progress
  • ongoingcurrently happening
  • in progresshaving a meaning similar to underway
  • proceeding(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked
unemployednot engaged in a gainful occupation
  • joblessnot having a job
  • out of workhaving a meaning similar to unemployed
  • laid-offhaving lost your job
unemploymentthe state of being unemployed or not having a job
  • joblessnesshaving a meaning similar to unemployment
unexpectednot expected or anticipated
  • unforeseennot anticipated; - H.W.Glidden
  • unanticipatednot anticipated; - H.W.Glidden
  • suddenhappening without warning or in a short space of time
unfamiliarnot known or well known
  • strangebeing definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird
  • unknownan unknown and unexplored region
  • foreignof concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)
unfortunatelyby bad luck
  • regrettablyby bad luck
  • unluckilyby bad luck
unhappyexperiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent
  • dissatisfiedfail to satisfy
  • sadexperiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness; ; - Christina Rossetti
  • discontentedmake dissatisfied
uniformclothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification
  • consistent(sometimes followed by `with') in agreement or consistent or reliable; ; - FDR
  • homogeneousall of the same or similar kind or nature
  • attireclothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion
unionan organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer
  • associationa formal organization of people or groups of people
  • alliancethe state of being allied or confederated
  • syndicatea loose affiliation of gangsters in charge of organized criminal activities
uniqueradically distinctive and without equal
  • distinctiveof a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing; - Curtis Wilkie
  • incomparablesuch that comparison is impossible; unsuitable for comparison or lacking features that can be compared
  • singularthe form of a word that is used to denote a singleton
unitany division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange
  • departmenta specialized division of a large organization
  • componentan abstract part of something
  • sectiona distinct part or subdivision of a document or law
uniteact in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief
  • unifybecome one
  • combineharvester that heads and threshes and cleans grain while moving across the field
  • mergebecome one
universalof worldwide scope or applicability; ; - Christopher Morley
  • worldwidespanning or extending throughout the entire world
  • ubiquitousbeing present everywhere at once
  • generala general officer of the highest rank
universeeverything that exists anywhere
  • cosmoseverything that exists anywhere
  • creationthe human act of creating
universitythe body of faculty and students at a university
  • collegethe body of faculty and students of a college
  • institutionan organization founded and united for a specific purpose
  • academya secondary school (usually private)
unknownnot known
  • unfamiliarnot known or well known
  • unidentifiednot yet identified
  • undiscoverednot discovered
unlikemarked by dissimilarity
  • differentunlike in nature or quality or form or degree
  • dissimilarnot similar
unlikelynot likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred
  • improbablenot likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred
  • doubtfulopen to doubt or suspicion; ; ; ; - Karen Horney
  • remotea device that can be used to control a machine or apparatus from a distance
unlimitedhaving no limits in range or scope; - Philip Rahv
  • limitlesswithout limits in extent or size or quantity
  • unrestrictednot subject to or subjected to restriction
  • boundlessseemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent
unloadleave or unload
  • dischargeto release someone from an obligation, duty, or hospital
  • unpackremove from its packing
  • emptya container that has been emptied
unnecessarynot necessary
  • redundantmore than is needed, desired, or required
  • superfluousserving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being
  • inessentialanything that is not essential
unpaidnot paid
  • outstandingdistinguished from others in excellence
  • overduepast due; not paid at the scheduled time
  • unsettleddisturb the composure of
unpleasantdisagreeable to the senses, to the mind, or feelings
  • disagreeablenot to your liking
  • offensivethe action of attacking an enemy
  • distastefulnot pleasing in odor or taste
unplugpull the plug of (electrical appliances) and render inoperable
  • disconnectan unbridgeable disparity (as from a failure of understanding)
  • detachcause to become detached or separated; take off
unreallacking in reality or substance or genuineness; not corresponding to acknowledged facts or criteria
  • fictitiousformed or conceived by the imagination
  • illusorybased on or having the nature of an illusion
  • imaginary(mathematics) a number of the form a+bi where a and b are real numbers and i is the square root of -1
unreliableliable to be erroneous or misleading
  • undependablenot worthy of reliance or trust
  • questionablesubject to question
  • erraticliable to sudden unpredictable change
unspecifiednot stated explicitly or in detail
  • unnamedbeing or having an unknown or unnamed source
  • undefinednot precisely limited, determined, or distinguished
  • undeterminednot yet having been ascertained or determined
unsurelacking self-confidence
  • uncertainlacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance
  • doubtfulopen to doubt or suspicion; ; ; ; - Karen Horney
  • hesitantlacking decisiveness of character; unable to act or decide quickly or firmly
unusednot yet used or soiled
  • pristinecompletely free from dirt or contamination
  • freshrecently made, produced, or harvested
  • idlethe state of an engine or other mechanism that is idling
unusualnot usual or common or ordinary
  • extraordinarybeyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable
  • uncommonnot common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind
  • peculiarbeyond or deviating from the usual or expected
unusuallyto a remarkable degree or extent
  • exceptionallyto an exceptional degree
  • remarkablyto a remarkable degree or extent
  • abnormallyin an abnormal manner
upcomingof the relatively near future
  • forthcomingat ease in talking to others
  • approachingthe event of one object coming closer to another
  • imminentclose in time; about to occur
updatemodernize or bring up to date
  • refreshrefresh one's memory
  • revisethe act of rewriting something
  • modernizemake repairs, renovations, revisions or adjustments to
upgraderate higher; raise in value or esteem
  • improveto make better
  • enhanceincrease
  • promotecontribute to the progress or growth of
upperthe topmost one of two
  • topthe upper part of anything
  • higheradvanced in complexity or elaboration
  • superiorone of greater rank or station or quality
upsetafflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief
  • distressedbring into difficulties or distress, especially financial hardship
  • disturbedmove deeply
  • troubledmove deeply
urbanrelating to or concerned with a city or densely populated area
  • metropolitanin the Eastern Orthodox Church this title is given to a position between bishop and patriarch; equivalent to archbishop in western Christianity
  • municipalrelating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality
  • civicof or relating or belonging to a city
urgeforce or impel in an indicated direction
  • encouragecontribute to the progress or growth of
  • pressthe state of demanding notice or attention
  • exhortspur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts
urgentcompelling immediate action
  • pressingthe act of pressing; the exertion of pressure
  • criticalmarked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws
  • imperativea mood that expresses an intention to influence the listener's behavior
urgentlywith great urgency
  • desperatelywith great urgency
  • immediatelywithout delay or hesitation; with no time intervening
usagethe act of using
  • utilizationthe act of using
  • consumptionthe process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)
  • applicationthe act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose
useput into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose
  • utilizeput into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose
  • applyput into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose
  • employthe state of being employed or having a job
usefulbeing of use or service
  • helpfulproviding assistance or serving a useful function
  • beneficialpromoting or enhancing well-being
  • practicalconcerned with actual use or practice
usera person who makes use of a thing; someone who uses or employs something
  • consumera person who uses goods or services
  • operator(mathematics) a symbol or function representing a mathematical operation
  • clienta person or company that buys goods or services, especially professional advice
usualoccurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure
  • normalsomething regarded as a normative example
  • customaryin accordance with convention or custom
  • habitualcommonly used or practiced; usual
usuallyunder normal conditions
  • normallyunder normal conditions
  • regularlyat uniform intervals; on a habitual basis
  • routinelyaccording to routine or established practice
utilitya company that performs a public service; subject to government regulation
  • public serviceshaving a meaning similar to utility
  • amenitiesthings that make you comfortable and at ease

V

vacancybeing unoccupied
  • openingan open or empty space in or between things
  • available positionhaving a meaning similar to vacancy
vacantvoid of thought or knowledge
  • emptya container that has been emptied
  • unoccupiednot held or filled or in use
  • availableobtainable or accessible and ready for use or service
vacateleave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily
  • leavethe period of time during which you are absent from work or duty
  • evacuatemove out of an unsafe location into safety
  • clear outhaving a meaning similar to vacate
vacationleisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure
  • holidayleisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure
  • breaka brief pause or interruption in work or duty
  • leavethe period of time during which you are absent from work or duty
vacuumthe absence of matter
  • voidthe state of nonexistence
  • cleanto make free from dirt, marks, or stains
validwell grounded in logic or truth or having legal force
  • legitimatemake legal
  • effectiveproducing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect; -LewisMumford
  • authenticconforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief
validatedeclare or make legally valid
  • verifyconfirm the truth of
  • confirmestablish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts
  • authenticateestablish the authenticity of something
valleya long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river
  • canyona ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall
  • gorgea deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)
valuablehaving great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange
  • preciouscharacterized by feeling or showing fond affection for
  • worthwhilesufficiently valuable to justify the investment of time or interest
  • pricelesshaving incalculable monetary, intellectual, or spiritual worth
valuea numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed
  • worthan indefinite quantity of something having a specified value
  • appreciaterecognize with gratitude; be grateful for
  • estimatean approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth
vanany creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)
  • minivana small box-shaped passenger van; usually has removable seats; used as a family car
  • truckan automotive vehicle suitable for hauling
variablesomething that is likely to vary; something that is subject to variation
  • fluctuatingcause to fluctuate or move in a wavelike pattern
  • changeablecapable of or tending to change in form or quality or nature
  • factoranything that contributes causally to a result
variationan instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change
  • deviationa variation that deviates from the standard or norm
  • fluctuationa wave motion
  • diversitynoticeable heterogeneity
varietya collection containing a variety of sorts of things
  • diversitynoticeable heterogeneity
  • assortmenta collection containing a variety of sorts of things
  • rangean area in which something acts or operates or has power or control:
variousof many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity
  • diversemany and different
  • multiplethe product of a quantity by an integer
  • several(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many
varybecome different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence
  • differbe different
  • fluctuatecause to fluctuate or move in a wavelike pattern
  • altercause to change; make different; cause a transformation
vastunusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; - W.R.Inge
  • immenseunusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; - W.R.Inge
  • hugeunusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; - W.R.Inge
  • expansiveable or tending to expand or characterized by expansion
vegetableedible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant
  • producefresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market
  • greensany of various leafy plants or their leaves and stems eaten as vegetables
vehiclea conveyance that transports people or objects
  • automobilea motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine
  • conveyancedocument effecting a property transfer
  • transportsomething that serves as a means of transportation
vendorsomeone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money
  • suppliersomeone whose business is to supply a particular service or commodity
  • sellersomeone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money
  • merchanta businessperson engaged in retail trade
ventureany venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome
  • enterprisea purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)
  • undertakingany piece of work that is undertaken or attempted
  • initiativereadiness to embark on bold new ventures
venuethe scene of any event or action (especially the place of a meeting)
  • locationa point or extent in space
  • sitethe piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)
  • settingthe context and environment in which something is set
verbalcommunicated in the form of words
  • spokenexpress in speech
  • oralan examination conducted by spoken communication
verifyconfirm the truth of
  • confirmestablish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts
  • validatedeclare or make legally valid
  • authenticateestablish the authenticity of something
versionan interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint
  • editionthe form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published
  • variantan event that departs from expectations
  • iteration(computer science) a single execution of a set of instructions that are to be repeated
veryused as intensifiers; `real' is sometimes used informally for `really'; `rattling' is informal
  • extremelyto a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect
  • highlyto a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect
  • exceedinglyto an extreme degree
vessela tube in which a body fluid circulates
  • shipa vessel that carries passengers or freight
  • craftthe skilled practice of a practical occupation
  • containerany object that can be used to hold things (especially a large metal boxlike object of standardized dimensions that can be loaded from one form of transport to another)
veterana serviceman who has seen considerable active service
  • experta person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully
  • masteran artist of consummate skill
vicemoral weakness
  • deputysomeone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies
  • faulta wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention
victiman unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance
  • casualtysomeone injured or killed or captured or missing in a military engagement
  • sufferera person suffering from an illness
victorya successful ending of a struggle or contest
  • triumpha successful ending of a struggle or contest
  • conquestthe act of conquering
  • wina victory (as in a race or other competition)
videothe visible part of a television transmission
  • clipa metal frame or container holding cartridges; can be inserted into an automatic gun
  • footagefilm that has been shot
  • recordinga signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded
videoconferencethe quality, condition, or instance of videoconference
  • virtual meetinghaving a meaning similar to videoconference
  • webinarhaving a meaning similar to videoconference
viewa way of regarding situations or topics etc
  • perspectivea way of regarding situations or topics etc
  • scenerythe painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale
  • observediscover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
villagea community of people smaller than a town
  • hamleta community of people smaller than a village
  • settlementa body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government
violatefail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns
  • breacha failure to perform some promised act or obligation
  • infringego against, as of rules and laws
  • transgressact in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises
violationa crime less serious than a felony
  • infractiona crime less serious than a felony
  • breacha failure to perform some promised act or obligation
  • infringementan act that disregards an agreement or a right
violencean act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)
  • aggressiona disposition to behave aggressively
  • forcea powerful effect or influence
violentacting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity
  • aggressivehaving or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends
  • fiercemarked by extreme and violent energy
  • turbulentcharacterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination
violinbowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow
  • fiddlebowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow
virtuallyin essence or effect but not in fact
  • practicallyalmost; nearly
  • almost(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but
  • nearly(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but
visaan endorsement made in a passport that allows the bearer to enter the country issuing it
  • permita legal document giving official permission to do something
  • endorsementa promotional statement (as found on the dust jackets of books)
visiblecapable of being seen; or open to easy view
  • noticeablecapable or worthy of being perceived
  • observablecapable of being seen or noticed
  • conspicuousobvious to the eye or mind
visiona vivid mental image
  • sightan instance of visual perception
  • foresightprovidence by virtue of planning prudently for the future
  • perceptionthe representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept
visitgo to see a place, as for entertainment
  • call onhaving a meaning similar to visit
  • inspectlook over carefully
  • tourto travel through an area to view its monuments or attractions
visitorsomeone who visits
  • guesta visitor to whom hospitality is extended
  • touristsomeone who travels for pleasure
  • callera social or business visitor
visualrelating to or using sight
  • opticalof or relating to or involving light or optics
  • graphican image that is generated by a computer
  • ocularcombination of lenses at the viewing end of optical instruments
vitalurgently needed; absolutely necessary
  • crucialof extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis
  • essentialanything indispensable
  • indispensablenot to be dispensed with; essential
voicethe distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech
  • tonethe quality of a person's voice
  • utterancethe use of uttered sounds for auditory communication
  • opiniona personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty
volumethe amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object
  • quantityhow much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify
  • loudnessthe magnitude of sound (usually in a specified direction)
  • capacitycapability to perform or produce
voluntaryof your own free will or design; done by choice; not forced or compelled
  • willingthe act of making a choice
  • unforcednot brought about by coercion or force
  • optionalpossible but not necessary; left to personal choice
volunteera person who offers to take part in an enterprise or undertake a service willingly without pay
  • offerto present something for someone to accept or reject as desired
  • helpera person who helps or assists someone
votea choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative
  • ballota document listing the alternatives that is used in voting
  • electan exclusive group of people
  • pollan inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people
votera citizen who has a legal right to vote
  • electora citizen who has a legal right to vote
  • constituentan artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system
vouchersomeone who vouches for another or for the correctness of a statement
  • coupona negotiable certificate that can be detached and redeemed as needed
  • tokenan individual instance of a type of symbol

W

wagesomething that remunerates
  • earningsthe excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)
  • pay ratehaving a meaning similar to wage
waitstay in one place and anticipate or expect something
  • awaitlook forward to the probable occurrence of
  • delaytime during which some action is awaited
  • stand byhaving a meaning similar to wait
waitera person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant)
  • servera person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant)
waitressa woman waiter
  • servera person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant)
waivedo without or cease to hold or adhere to
  • relinquishpart with a possession or right
  • forgodo without or cease to hold or adhere to
  • exemptgrant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to
wakebe awake, be alert, be there
  • awakencause to become awake or conscious
  • arousecall forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)
  • stira prominent or sensational but short-lived news event
walkuse one's feet to advance; advance by steps
  • strolla leisurely walk (usually in some public place)
  • pacethe rate of moving (especially walking or running)
  • trampa disreputable vagrant
walkwaya path set aside for walking
  • footpatha trodden path
  • aislea long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)
  • corridora passage in a building or conveyance connecting separate areas
wallan architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure
  • barriera structure or object that impedes free movement
  • partitiona vertical structure that divides or separates (as a wall divides one room from another)
walleta pocket-size case for holding papers and paper money
  • billfolda pocket-size case for holding papers and paper money
  • pursea container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)
wandermove about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment
  • roammove about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment
  • strolla leisurely walk (usually in some public place)
  • drifta force that moves something along
wantfeel or have a desire for; want strongly
  • desirethe feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state
  • wisha specific feeling of desire
  • cravehave a craving, appetite, or great desire for
warthe waging of armed conflict against an enemy
  • warfarethe waging of armed conflict against an enemy
  • conflictan open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals); --Thomas Paine
  • combatan engagement fought between two military forces
warda person who is under the protection or in the custody of another
  • rooman area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling
  • departmenta specialized division of a large organization
warehousea storehouse for goods and merchandise
  • storage facilityhaving a meaning similar to warehouse
  • depotstation where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods
warmhaving or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat
  • cordialstrong highly flavored sweet liquor usually drunk after a meal
  • heartyshowing warm and heartfelt friendliness
  • mildmoderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme
warnnotify of danger, potential harm, or risk
  • alertcondition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
  • cautionthe trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger
  • admonishadmonish or counsel in terms of someone's behavior
warrantya written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain specifications
  • guaranteea written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain specifications
washclean with some chemical process
  • cleanto make free from dirt, marks, or stains
  • rinsea liquid preparation used on wet hair to give it a tint
  • laundercleanse with a cleaning agent, such as soap, and water
wasteany materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted
  • squanderspend thoughtlessly; throw away
  • garbagefood that is discarded (as from a kitchen)
  • dissipateto cause to separate and go in different directions
watchlook attentively
  • observediscover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
  • monitorsomeone who supervises (an examination)
  • timepiecea measuring instrument or device for keeping time
waveone of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)
  • gesturemotion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling
  • surgea sudden forceful flow
  • undulationan undulating curve
wayhow something is done or how it happens
  • methoda way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)
  • mannerhow something is done or how it happens
  • approachideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation
weakwanting in physical strength
  • fragileeasily broken or damaged or destroyed
  • feeblepathetically lacking in force or effectiveness
  • vulnerablesusceptible to attack
weaknessa flaw or weak point
  • vulnerabilitythe state of being vulnerable or exposed
  • flawan imperfection in an object or machine
  • shortcominga failing or deficiency
wealththe state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money
  • fortunechance or luck as an arbitrary force affecting human affairs
  • richesan abundance of material possessions and resources
  • prosperityan economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment
wealthyhaving an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
  • affluentan affluent person; a person who is financially well off
  • prosperousin fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich
  • richpeople who have possessions and wealth (considered as a group)
weaponany instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting
  • armamentweaponry used by military or naval force
  • arma human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb
wearbe dressed in
  • dona Spanish gentleman or nobleman
  • sportan active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition
  • erodebecome ground down or deteriorate
weatherthe atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation
  • climatethe weather in some location averaged over some long period of time
  • conditionsthe prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process
weban intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving
  • networkan interconnected system of things or people
  • interneta computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange
webpagea document connected to the World Wide Web and viewable by anyone connected to the internet who has a web browser
  • websitea computer connected to the internet that maintains a series of web pages on the World Wide Web
  • web pagehaving a meaning similar to webpage
websitea computer connected to the internet that maintains a series of web pages on the World Wide Web
  • sitethe piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)
  • webpagea document connected to the World Wide Web and viewable by anyone connected to the internet who has a web browser
wedtake in marriage
  • marrytake in marriage
  • espousechoose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans
weeklyof or occurring every seven days
  • periodichappening or recurring at regular intervals
weighhave a certain weight
  • considerdeem to be
  • evaluateevaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of
  • ponderreflect deeply on a subject
weightthe vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity
  • heavinessthe property of being comparatively great in weight
  • massthe property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field
  • significancethe quality of being significant
weirdsuggesting the operation of supernatural influences; ; ; - John Galsworthy; ; - Henry Kingsley
  • bizarreconspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual
  • strangebeing definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird
  • oddnot divisible by two
welcomeaccept gladly
  • greetexpress greetings upon meeting someone
  • receiveget something; come into possession of
  • acceptableworthy of acceptance or satisfactory
welfaregovernmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need
  • well-beinga contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous
  • benefitfinancial assistance in time of need
  • prosperityan economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment
wellin a good, satisfactory, or proficient manner; in good health
  • properlycorrectly, satisfactorily, or in accordance with good practice
  • healthyin good health; physically and mentally sound
  • satisfactorilyin a way that satisfies expectations or meets standards
wellnessa healthy state of wellbeing free from disease
  • healtha healthy state of wellbeing free from disease
  • well-beinga contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous
westernrelating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts
  • occidentala native inhabitant of the Occident
wetcovered or soaked with a liquid such as water
  • dampa slight wetness
  • moistslightly wet
  • soakedsubmerge in a liquid
whereasthe quality, condition, or instance of whereas
  • whilea period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition
  • althoughhaving a meaning similar to whereas
whilea period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition
  • whereashaving a meaning similar to while
  • intervala definite length of time marked off by two instants
whilstthe quality, condition, or instance of whilst
  • whilea period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition
whisperspeak softly; in a low voice
  • murmura low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech
  • muttera low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech
wholeincluding all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete
  • entireuncastrated adult male horse
  • completecome or bring to a finish or an end
  • intactconstituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damaged; - Bacon
wholesalethe selling of goods to merchants; usually in large quantities for resale to consumers
  • bulk sellinghaving a meaning similar to wholesale
  • volume distributionhaving a meaning similar to wholesale
widehaving great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other
  • broadslang term for a woman
  • extensivelarge in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity
  • spaciousvery large in expanse or scope
widelyto a great degree
  • extensivelyin a widespread way
  • broadlywithout regard to specific details or exceptions
  • universallyeverywhere
wifea married woman; a man's partner in marriage
  • spousea person's partner in marriage
  • partnera person's partner in marriage
wildmarked by extreme lack of restraint or control
  • untamedin a natural state; not tamed or domesticated or cultivated
  • feralwild and menacing
  • unrulynoisy and lacking in restraint or discipline
wildlifeall living things (except people) that are undomesticated
  • faunaall the animal life in a particular region or period
willingnesscheerful compliance
  • readinessthe state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)
  • eagernessa positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something
  • inclinationan attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others
winbe the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious
  • triumpha successful ending of a struggle or contest
  • prevailbe larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance
  • capturethe act of taking something into possession or control
windair moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure
  • breezea slight wind (usually refreshing)
  • drafta document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another
windyabounding in or exposed to the wind or breezes
  • breezyfresh and animated
  • gustyblowing in puffs or short intermittent blasts
  • stormy(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion
winga movable organ for flying (one of a pair)
  • annexan addition that extends a main building
  • flankthe side of military or naval formation
winnerthe contestant who wins the contest
  • championsomeone who has won first place in a competition
  • victora combatant who is able to defeat rivals
wiperub with a circular motion
  • cleanto make free from dirt, marks, or stains
  • mopcleaning implement consisting of absorbent material fastened to a handle; for cleaning floors
  • ruban unforeseen obstacle
wireligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc
  • cablea telegram sent abroad
  • corda line made of twisted fibers or threads
wirelesshaving no wires
  • cordlessnot having a cord
  • radiomedium for communication
wisehaving or prompted by wisdom or discernment
  • sagaciousacutely insightful and wise
  • prudentcareful and sensible; marked by sound judgment
  • judiciousmarked by the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters
wiselyin a wise manner
  • prudentlyin a prudent manner
  • sensiblywith good sense or in a reasonable or intelligent manner
wishhope for; have a wish
  • desirethe feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state
  • long forhaving a meaning similar to wish
  • aspirehave an ambitious plan or a lofty goal
withdrawpull back or move away or backward
  • retreat(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat
  • extracta solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)
  • pull backhaving a meaning similar to withdraw
withdrawala retraction of a previously held position
  • removalthe act of removing
  • retreat(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat
  • extractionthe process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means
witnesssomeone who sees an event and reports what happened
  • spectatora close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)
  • observera person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses
  • testifygive testimony in a court of law
womanan adult female person (as opposed to a man)
  • femalean animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes (spermatozoa)
  • ladya polite name for any woman
wonderhave a wish or desire to know something
  • ponderreflect deeply on a subject
  • speculateto believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
  • questionan instance of questioning
wonderfulextraordinarily good or great ; used especially as intensifiers
  • marvelousextraordinarily good or great ; used especially as intensifiers
  • splendidhaving great beauty and splendor
  • fantasticludicrously odd
woodthe hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees
  • timberthe wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material
  • lumberthe wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material
woodenmade or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood
  • timberthe wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material
  • stiffan ordinary man
woola fabric made from the hair of sheep
  • fleecethe wool of a sheep or similar animal
worda unit of language that native speakers can identify
  • terma word or expression used for some particular thing
  • expressionthe feelings expressed on a person's face
  • promisea verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future
workexert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity
  • labora social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages
  • operatedirect or control; projects, businesses, etc
  • taska piece of work to be done or undertaken
workbooka student's book or booklet containing problems with spaces for solving them
  • exercise bookhaving a meaning similar to workbook
workera person who works at a specific occupation
  • employeea worker who is hired to perform a job
  • laborersomeone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor
  • staff memberhaving a meaning similar to worker
workforcethe force of workers available
  • personnelgroup of people willing to obey orders
  • staffpersonnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task
  • manpowerthe number of people working or available for work or service
workloadwork that a person is expected to do in a specified time
  • volume of workhaving a meaning similar to workload
workplacea place where work is done
  • officeplace of business where professional or clerical duties are performed
  • facilitya building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry
  • premisesland and the buildings on it
workshopsmall workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done
  • seminarany meeting for an exchange of ideas
  • symposiuma meeting or conference for the public discussion of some topic especially one in which the participants form an audience and make presentations
  • studioworkplace for the teaching or practice of an art
worldeverything that exists anywhere
  • globethe 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on
  • earththe 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on
  • domaina particular environment or walk of life
worldwidespanning or extending throughout the entire world
  • globalinvolving the entire earth; not limited or provincial in scope
  • internationalany of several international socialist organizations
  • universal(linguistics) a grammatical rule (or other linguistic feature) that is found in all languages
worrybe worried, concerned, anxious, troubled, or uneasy
  • fretagitation resulting from active worry
  • anxiety(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic
  • concernto relate to, affect, or involve someone or something
worthworthy of being treated in a particular way; ; (often used ironically)
  • valuablesomething of value
  • meritingbe worthy or deserving
  • deservingbe worthy or deserving
worthwhilesufficiently valuable to justify the investment of time or interest
  • valuablesomething of value
  • rewardingbestow honor or rewards upon
  • beneficialpromoting or enhancing well-being
woundan injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)
  • injuryany physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc
  • lesionany localized abnormal structural change in a bodily part
  • traumaany physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc
wraparrange or fold as a cover or protection
  • packagea collection of things wrapped or boxed together
  • bundlea collection of things wrapped or boxed together
  • envelopenclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering
wrinklea slight depression in the smoothness of a surface
  • creasean angular or rounded shape made by folding
  • furrowa long shallow trench in the ground (especially one made by a plow)
  • crinklea slight depression in the smoothness of a surface
wristwatcha watch that is worn strapped to the wrist
  • timepiecea measuring instrument or device for keeping time
  • watcha small portable timepiece
writeproduce a literary work
  • composeform the substance of
  • drafta document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another
  • pena writing implement with a point from which ink flows
writerwrites (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)
  • authorwrites (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)
  • essayista writer of literary works
  • scribeFrench playwright (1791-1861)
wrongnot correct; not in conformity with fact or truth
  • incorrectnot correct; not in conformity with fact or truth
  • erroneouscontaining or characterized by error
  • falsenot in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

Y

yarda unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride
  • courtyardan area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings
  • lawna field of cultivated and mowed grass
yearlyoccurring or payable every year
  • annual(botany) a plant that completes its entire life cycle within the space of a year
  • annuallywithout missing a year
yetup to the present time
  • neverthelessdespite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)
  • stilla static photograph (especially one taken from a movie and used for advertising purposes)
yieldbe the cause or source of
  • producefresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market
  • generatebring into existence
  • outputfinal product; the things produced
young(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth
  • youthfulsuggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh
  • juvenilea young person, not fully developed
  • adolescenta juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity
youtha young person (especially a young man or boy)
  • adolescencethe time period between the beginning of puberty and adulthood
  • youngstera young person of either sex
  • juvenilea young person, not fully developed

Z

zonea locally circumscribed place characterized by some distinctive features
  • areaa particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)
  • regionthe extended spatial location of something
  • sectora plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle