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Từ vựng bắt đầu bằng chữ G

gain/ɡeɪn/ verb, nounFoundation obtain gallery/ˈɡælɚi/ nounTarget spectators at a golf or tennis match gallon/ˈɡælən/ nounTarget United States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters game/ɡeɪm/ nounFoundation a contest with rules to determine a winner gap/ɡæp/ nounCore a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures garage/ɡɚˈɑʒ/ nounCore an outbuilding (or part of a building) for housing automobiles garbage/ˈɡɑrbɪdʒ/ nounCore food that is discarded (as from a kitchen) garden/ˈɡɑrdən/ nounFoundation a piece of ground used for growing flowers, fruit, or vegetables gardener/ˈɡɑrdənɚ/ nounTarget someone who takes care of a garden garment/ˈɡɑrmənt/ nounCore an article of clothing gas/ɡæs/ nounCore the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity; relatively great expansion and contraction with changes in pressure and temperature; the ability to diffuse readily; and the spontaneous tendency to become distributed uniformly throughout any container gasoline/ˈɡæsəˌlin/ nounTarget a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines gate/ɡeɪt/ nounTarget a movable barrier in a fence or wall gather/ˈɡæðɚ/ verbCore assemble or get together gay/ɡeɪ/ adjectiveTarget bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer gaze/ɡeɪz/ verb, nounTarget look at with fixed eyes gear/ɡɪr/ nounTarget a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion gender/ˈdʒɛndɚ/ nounTarget a grammatical category in inflected languages governing the agreement between nouns and pronouns and adjectives; in some languages it is quite arbitrary but in Indo-European languages it is usually based on sex or animateness gene/dʒin/ nounCore (genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity general/ˈdʒɛnɚəl/ adjective, nounFoundation applying to all or most members of a category or group generalization/ˌdʒɛnɚəlɪˈzeɪʃən/ nounAdvanced reasoning from detailed facts to general principles generally/ˈdʒɛnɚəli/ adverbFoundation usually; as a rule generate/ˈdʒɛnɚˌeɪt/ verbCore bring into existence generation/ˌdʒɛnɚˈeɪʃən/ nounFoundation all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age generator/ˈdʒɛnɚˌeɪtɚ/ nounAdvanced an apparatus that produces a vapor or gas generic/dʒəˈnɛrɪk/ adjectiveTarget relating to or common to or descriptive of all members of a genus generous/ˈdʒɛnɚəs/ adjectiveCore willing to give and share unstintingly genetic/dʒəˈnɛtɪk/ adjectiveTarget relating to genes, heredity, or biological origins genre/ˈʒɑnrə/ nounAdvanced a kind of literary or artistic work gentle/ˈdʒɛntəl/ adjectiveTarget soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe gentleman/ˈdʒɛntəlmən/ nounCore a man of refinement gently/ˈdʒɛntli/ adverbTarget in a gradual manner genuine/ˈdʒɛnjəwən/ adjectiveTarget not fake or counterfeit gesture/ˈdʒɛstʃɚ/ nounTarget motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling get/ɡɛt/ verbFoundation come into the possession of something concrete or abstract getaway/ˈɡɛtəˌweɪ/ nounAdvanced the attribute of being capable of rapid acceleration giant/ˈdʒaɪənt/ adjective, nounTarget of great mass; huge and bulky gift/ɡɪft/ nounCore something acquired without compensation girl/ɡɝl/ nounFoundation a young woman give/ɡɪv/ verbFoundation cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense glad/ɡlæd/ adjectiveCore showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy glance/ɡlæns/ noun, verbTarget a quick look glass/ɡlæs/ nounCore a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure global/ˈɡloʊbəl/ adjectiveCore involving the entire earth; not limited or provincial in scope glove/ɡlʌv/ nounTarget the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball go/ɡoʊ/ verbFoundation change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically goal/ɡoʊl/ nounFoundation the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it god/ɡɑd/ nounTarget the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions gold/ɡoʊld/ nounCore coins made of gold golden/ˈɡoʊldən/ adjectiveTarget having the deep slightly brownish color of gold golf/ɡɑlf/ nounTarget a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes good/ɡʊd/ adjectiveFoundation having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified goods/ɡʊdz/ nounCore benefit gossip/ˈɡɑsəp/ noun, verbAdvanced light informal conversation for social occasions govern/ˈɡʌvɚn/ verbTarget bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations government/ˈɡʌvɚmənt/ nounFoundation the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit governor/ˈɡʌvɚnɚ/ nounTarget the head of a state government grab/ɡræb/ verbTarget take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of grade/ɡreɪd/ nounCore a body of students who are taught together gradually/ˈɡrædʒuəli/ adverbTarget in a gradual manner graduate/ˈɡrædʒəwət/ noun, verbCore a person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university) graduation/ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃən/ nounTarget the successful completion of a program of study grain/ɡreɪn/ nounTarget a relatively small granular particle of a substance gram/ɡræm/ nounAdvanced a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram grammar/ˈɡræmɚ/ nounTarget the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics) grand/ɡrænd/ adjectiveTarget of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope grandmother/ˈɡrændˌmʌðɚ/ nounTarget the mother of your father or mother grant/ɡrænt/ noun, verbCore any monetary aid graph/ɡræf/ nounCore a visual representation of the relations between certain quantities plotted with reference to a set of axes graphic/ˈɡræfɪk/ noun, adjectiveTarget an image that is generated by a computer graphics/ˈɡræfɪks/ nounTarget photographs or other visual representations in a printed publication grass/ɡræs/ nounTarget narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay grateful/ˈɡreɪtfəl/ adjectiveCore feeling or showing gratitude gray/ɡreɪ/ adjective, nounCore of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black great/ɡreɪt/ adjectiveFoundation relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind greatly/ˈɡreɪtli/ adverbTarget to an extraordinary extent or degree green/ɡrin/ adjectiveFoundation of the color between blue and yellow in the color spectrum; similar to the color of fresh grass greet/ɡrit/ verbTarget express greetings upon meeting someone grill/ɡrɪl/ noun, verbAdvanced a restaurant where food is cooked on a grill grin/ɡrɪn/ noun, verbTarget a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement grocery/ˈɡroʊsɚi/ nounCore a marketplace where groceries are sold ground/ɡraʊnd/ nounFoundation the solid part of the earth's surface group/ɡrup/ nounFoundation any number of entities (members) considered as a unit grow/ɡroʊ/ verbFoundation pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become growth/ɡroʊθ/ nounFoundation (biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level guarantee/ˌɡærənˈtiː/ verb, nounCore give surety or assume responsibility guard/ɡɑrd/ noun, verbCore a person who keeps watch over something or someone guess/ɡɛs/ verb, nounFoundation expect, believe, or suppose guest/ɡɛst/ nounCore a visitor to whom hospitality is extended guidance/ˈɡaɪdəns/ nounAdvanced something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action guide/ɡaɪd/ noun, verbCore someone employed to conduct others guideline/ˈɡaɪdˌlaɪn/ nounTarget a light line that is used in lettering to help align the letters guilty/ˈɡɪlti/ adjectiveTarget responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act guitar/ɡɪˈtɑr/ nounTarget a stringed instrument usually having six strings; played by strumming or plucking gum/ɡʌm/ nounAdvanced a preparation (usually made of sweetened chicle) for chewing gun/ɡʌn/ nounCore a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel) guy/ɡaɪ/ nounFoundation an informal term for a youth or man gym/dʒɪm/ nounCore athletic facility equipped for sports or physical training gymnasium/dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/ nounAdvanced a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12