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Từ vựng bắt đầu bằng chữ D

dad/dæd/ nounCore an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk daily/ˈdeɪli/ adjective, adverbFoundation of or belonging to or occurring every day damage/ˈdæmədʒ/ noun, verbFoundation the occurrence of a change for the worse damn/dæm/ interjection, verbTarget something of little value dance/dæns/ verb, nounFoundation move in a graceful and rhythmical way danger/ˈdeɪndʒɚ/ nounCore the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury dangerous/ˈdeɪndʒɚəs/ adjectiveCore involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm dare/dɛr/ verbTarget take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission dark/dɑrk/ adjectiveFoundation devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black darkness/ˈdɑrknəs/ nounTarget absence of light or illumination data/ˈdeɪtə/ nounFoundation a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn database/ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/ nounTarget an organized body of related information date/deɪt/ nounFoundation the specified day of the month daughter/ˈdɔtɚ/ nounFoundation a female human offspring day/deɪ/ nounFoundation time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis daytime/ˈdeɪˌtaɪm/ nounAdvanced the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside dead/dɛd/ adjectiveFoundation no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life deadline/ˈdedlaɪn/ nounCore the point in time at which something must be completed deal/dil/ noun, verbFoundation a particular instance of buying or selling dealer/ˈdilɚ/ nounTarget someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold dealership/ˈdilɚˌʃɪp/ nounAdvanced a business established or operated under an authorization to sell or distribute a company's goods or services in a particular area dear/dɪr/ adjectiveCore dearly loved death/dɛθ/ nounFoundation the event of dying or departure from life debate/dəˈbeɪt/ noun, verbFoundation a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal debit/ˈdɛbɪt/ noun, verbAdvanced an accounting entry acknowledging sums that are owing debt/dɛt/ nounCore the state of owing something (especially money) decade/dɛˈkeɪd/ nounCore a period of 10 years decide/ˌdɪˈsaɪd/ verbFoundation reach, make, or come to a decision about something decision/dɪˈsɪʒən/ nounFoundation the act of making up your mind about something deck/dɛk/ nounTarget any of various platforms built into a vessel declare/dɪˈklɛr/ verbCore state emphatically and authoritatively decline/dɪˈklaɪn/ noun, verbCore change toward something smaller or lower decorate/ˈdɛkɚˌeɪt/ verbCore make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc decoration/ˌdɛkɚˈeɪʃən/ nounAdvanced something used to beautify decrease/dɪˈkris/ verb, nounCore decrease in size, extent, or range dedicate/ˈdɛdəˌkeɪt/ verbTarget give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause dedication/ˌdɛdəˈkeɪʃən/ nounTarget complete and wholehearted fidelity deduct/dɪˈdʌkt/ verbTarget make a subtraction deduction/dɪˈdʌkʃən/ nounCore a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket deep/dip/ adjectiveFoundation relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply deeply/ˈdipli/ adverbTarget to a profound depth; intensely or thoroughly defeat/dɪˈfit/ verb, nounCore win a victory over defect/ˈdiːfekt/ nounTarget an imperfection in a bodily system defective/dɪˈfektɪv/ adjectiveTarget having a defect defend/dɪˈfɛnd/ verbCore argue or speak in defense of defense/dɪˈfɛns/ nounCore (military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies deficit/ˈdefɪsɪt/ nounTarget the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required define/dɪˈfaɪn/ verbFoundation determine the essential quality of definite/ˈdɛfənət/ adjectiveCore clearly stated or decided; not vague or doubtful definitely/ˈdɛfənətli/ adverbCore without question and beyond doubt definition/ˌdɛfəˈnɪʃən/ nounCore a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol degree/dɪˈɡri/ nounFoundation a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality delay/dɪˈleɪ/ noun, verbCore time during which some action is awaited delegate/ˈdelɪɡeɪt/ verbTarget transfer power to someone delete/dɪˈlit/ verbCore remove or make invisible delicate/ˈdɛləkət/ adjectiveAdvanced exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adjectiveCore greatly pleasing or entertaining delight/dɪˈlaɪt/ noun, verbCore a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction deliver/dɪˈlɪvər/ verbCore deliver (a speech, oration, or idea) delivery/dɪˈlɪvɚi/ nounCore the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail) deluxe/dəˈlʌks/ adjectiveAdvanced rich and superior in quality demand/dɪˈmænd/ nounFoundation an urgent or peremptory request democracy/dɪˈmɑkrəsi/ nounCore the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives democratic/ˌdɛməˈkrætɪk/ adjectiveTarget characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality; ; ; - George du Maurier demographic/ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk/ noun, adjectiveTarget a statistic characterizing human populations (or segments of human populations broken down by age or sex or income etc.) demolish/dɪˈmɑːlɪʃ/ verbTarget destroy completely demonstrate/ˈdɛmənˌstreɪt/ verbCore give an exhibition of to an interested audience demonstration/ˌdɛmənˈstreɪʃən/ nounTarget a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view demote/dɪˈmoʊt/ verbTarget assign to a lower position; reduce in rank density/ˈdɛnsəti/ nounTarget the amount per unit size dental/ˈdɛntəl/ adjectiveCore of or relating to the teeth dentist/ˈdɛntəst/ nounCore a person qualified to practice dentistry deny/dɪˈnaɪ/ verbCore declare untrue; contradict depart/dɪˈpɑrt/ verbCore move away from a place into another direction department/dɪˈpɑrtmənt/ nounFoundation a specialized division of a large organization departmental/dɪˌpɑrtˈmɛnəl/ adjectiveAdvanced of or relating to a department departure/dɪˈpɑrtʃɚ/ nounCore the act of departing depend/dɪˈpɛnd/ verbFoundation be contingent upon (something that is elided) dependable/dɪˈpɛndəbəl/ adjectiveAdvanced worthy of reliance or trust dependence/dɪˈpɛndəns/ nounAdvanced the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else dependent/dɪˈpɛndənt/ adjectiveTarget relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed deposit/dɪˈpɑːzɪt/ noun, verbCore the phenomenon of sediment or gravel accumulating depress/dɪˈprɛs/ verbTarget lower someone's spirits; make downhearted depression/dɪˈprɛʃən/ nounTarget a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity depth/dɛpθ/ nounTarget the extent downward or backward or inward derive/dɚˈaɪv/ verbCore reason by deduction; establish by deduction describe/dɪˈskraɪb/ verbFoundation give a description of description/dɪˈskrɪpʃən/ nounCore a statement that represents something in words descriptive/dɪˈskrɪptɪv/ adjectiveTarget serving to describe or inform or characterized by description desert/ˈdɛzɚt/ nounTarget arid land with little or no vegetation deserve/dɪˈzɝv/ verbCore be worthy or deserving design/dɪˈzaɪn/ noun, verbFoundation the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan) designate/ˈdɛzəɡˌneɪt/ verbCore assign a name or title to designer/dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ nounTarget a person who specializes in designing architectural interiors and their furnishings desirable/dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/ adjectiveAdvanced worth having or seeking or achieving desire/dɪˈzaɪɚ/ noun, verbCore the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state desk/dɛsk/ nounCore a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments desktop/ˈdɛskˌtɑp/ nounTarget the top of a desk desperate/ˈdɛsprɪt/ adjectiveAdvanced arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope despite/dɪˈspaɪt/ prepositionFoundation lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike dessert/dɪˈzɝt/ nounCore a dish served as the last course of a meal destination/ˌdɛstəˈneɪʃən/ nounCore the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey) destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/ verbCore do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of destruction/dɪˈstrʌkʃən/ nounTarget the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists detach/ˈdɪˌtætʃ/ verbTarget cause to become detached or separated; take off detail/dɪˈteɪl/ nounFoundation an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole detect/dɪˈtɛkt/ verbTarget discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of deteriorate/dɪˈtɪriɚˌeɪt/ verbAdvanced to become progressively worse in quality, condition, or value determination/dɪˌtɝməˈneɪʃən/ nounTarget the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation determine/dəˈtɝmən/ verbFoundation establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study devastate/ˈdɛvəˌsteɪt/ verbAdvanced cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly develop/dɪˈvɛləp/ verbFoundation make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation developer/dɪˈvɛləpɚ/ nounCore someone who develops real estate (especially someone who prepares a site for residential or commercial use) development/dɪˈvɛləpmənt/ nounFoundation act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining device/dɪˈvaɪs/ nounCore an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose devote/dɪˈvoʊt/ verbTarget give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause diagnose/ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊs/ verbTarget determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a diagnostic analysis diagnostic/ˌdaɪəɡˈnɑstɪk/ adjectiveAdvanced concerned with diagnosis; used for furthering diagnosis diagram/ˈdaɪəˌɡræm/ nounAdvanced a drawing intended to explain how something works; a drawing showing the relation between the parts dial/ˈdaɪəl/ verb, nounCore operate a dial to select a telephone number dialog/ˈdaɪəlɔɡ/ nounTarget a conversation between two persons diamond/ˈdaɪmənd/ nounAdvanced a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem die/daɪ/ verbFoundation pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life diet/ˈdaɪət/ nounCore a prescribed selection of foods differ/ˈdɪfɚ/ verbCore be different difference/ˈdɪfɚəns/ nounFoundation the quality of being unlike or dissimilar different/ˈdɪfɚənt/ adjectiveFoundation unlike in nature or quality or form or degree differently/ˈdɪfrəntli/ adverbTarget in another and different manner difficult/ˈdɪfəkəlt/ adjectiveFoundation not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure difficulty/ˈdɪfəkəlti/ nounCore an effort that is inconvenient dig/dɪɡ/ verbTarget turn up, loosen, or remove earth digital/ˈdɪdʒətəl/ adjectiveTarget displaying numbers rather than scale positions dimension/dɪˈmɛnʃən/ nounTarget the magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height) dine/daɪn/ verbCore have supper; eat dinner diner/ˈdaɪnɚ/ nounTarget a person eating a meal (especially in a restaurant) dinner/ˈdɪnɚ/ nounCore the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday diploma/dɪˈploʊmɑ/ nounAdvanced a document certifying the successful completion of a course of study direct/dɚˈɛkt/ adjective, verbFoundation direct in spatial dimensions; proceeding without deviation or interruption; straight and short direction/dɚˈɛkʃən/ nounFoundation a line leading to a place or point directly/dɚˈɛktli/ adverbCore without deviation director/dɚˈɛktɚ/ nounFoundation someone who controls resources and expenditures directory/dɚˈɛktɚi/ nounCore an alphabetical list of names and addresses dirty/ˈdɝti/ adjectiveTarget soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime disable/dɪˈseɪbəl/ verbAdvanced make unable to perform a certain action disagree/dɪsəˈɡri/ verbTarget be of different opinions disagreement/dɪsəˈɡrimənt/ nounTarget a conflict of people's opinions or actions or characters disappear/ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/ verbCore get lost, as without warning or explanation disappoint/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ verbCore fail to meet the hopes or expectations of disappointment/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ nounTarget a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized disaster/dɪˈzæstɚ/ nounTarget a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune discard/dɪˈskɑːrd/ verbTarget throw or cast away discipline/ˈdɪsəplən/ noun, verbCore a branch of knowledge disconnect/dɪskəˈnɛkt/ verbAdvanced pull the plug of (electrical appliances) and render inoperable discontinue/dɪskənˈtɪnju/ verbTarget put an end to a state or an activity discount/ˈdɪskaʊnt/ noun, verbCore the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise discover/dɪˈskʌvɚ/ verbFoundation discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of discovery/dɪˈskʌvɚi/ nounTarget the act of discovering something discrepancy/dɪˈskrɛpənsi/ nounAdvanced a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions discuss/dɪˈskʌs/ verbFoundation to consider or examine in speech or writing discussion/dɪˈskʌʃən/ nounFoundation an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic disease/dɪˈziz/ nounFoundation an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning disgust/dɪsˈɡʌst/ noun, verbAdvanced strong feelings of dislike dish/dɪʃ/ nounCore food prepared in a particular way as part of a meal; a shallow container for food dishwasher/ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/ nounTarget a machine for washing dishes disk/dɪsk/ nounCore something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate dislike/dɪˈslaɪk/ verbTarget have or feel a dislike or distaste for dismiss/dɪsˈmɪs/ verbTarget bar from attention or consideration disorder/dɪˈsɔrdɚ/ nounTarget a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning dispatch/dɪˈspætʃ/ verb, nounTarget send away towards a designated goal display/dɪˈspleɪ/ verb, nounCore to show, make visible or apparent disposal/dɪˈspoʊzəl/ nounCore the power to use something or someone dispose/dɪˈspoʊz/ verbAdvanced give, sell, or transfer to another dispute/dɪsˈpjut/ noun, verbTarget a disagreement or argument about something important disrupt/dɪsˈrʌpt/ verbAdvanced make a break in disruption/dɪsˈrʌpʃən/ nounTarget an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity dissatisfaction/dɪsˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ nounTarget the feeling of being displeased and discontent dissatisfy/dɪˈsætəsˌfaɪ/ verbTarget fail to satisfy distance/ˈdɪstəns/ nounCore the property created by the space between two objects or points distant/ˈdɪstənt/ adjectiveTarget separated in space or coming from or going to a distance distinct/dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adjectiveTarget (often followed by `from') not alike; different in nature or quality distinction/dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/ nounTarget a clear difference or contrast; excellence that sets someone apart distinguish/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ verbCore mark as different distract/dɪˈstrækt/ verbTarget draw someone's attention away from something distraction/dɪˈstrækʃən/ nounAdvanced mental turmoil distribute/dɪˈstrɪbjut/ verbCore administer or bestow, as in small portions distribution/ˌdɪstrəˈbjuʃən/ nounCore (statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence distributor/dɪˈstrɪbjətɚ/ nounAdvanced someone who markets merchandise district/ˈdɪstrɪkt/ nounCore a region marked off for administrative or other purposes disturb/dɪˈstɝb/ verbTarget move deeply dive/daɪv/ verbAdvanced drop steeply diversity/dɪˈvɝsɪti/ nounTarget noticeable heterogeneity divide/dɪˈvaɪd/ verbCore separate into parts or portions dividend/ˈdɪvɪdend/ nounTarget that part of the earnings of a corporation that is distributed to its shareholders; usually paid quarterly division/dɪˈvɪʒən/ nounCore an army unit large enough to sustain combat divorce/dɪˈvɔrs/ nounTarget the legal dissolution of a marriage do/du/ verbFoundation to perform an action, task, or activity; used as an auxiliary verb dock/dɑk/ nounCore an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial doctor/ˈdɑktɚ/ nounFoundation a licensed medical practitioner document/ˈdɑkjəmɛnt/ nounFoundation writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature) documentary/ˌdɑkjəˈmɛntɚi/ nounTarget a film or TV program presenting the facts about a person or event documentation/ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/ nounTarget confirmation that some fact or statement is true through the use of documentary evidence dog/dɔɡ/ nounFoundation a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds dollar/ˈdɑlɚ/ nounFoundation the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents domestic/dəˈmɛstɪk/ adjectiveCore of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation dominate/ˈdɑməˌneɪt/ verbTarget be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance donate/ˈdoʊˌneɪt/ verbCore give to a charity or good cause donation/doʊˈneɪʃən/ nounCore a voluntary gift (as of money or service or ideas) made to some worthwhile cause donut/ˈdoʊˌnʌt/ nounAdvanced a small ring-shaped friedcake door/dɔr/ nounFoundation a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle doorman/ˈdɔrˌmæn/ nounAdvanced someone who guards an entrance dose/doʊs/ nounAdvanced a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time double/ˈdʌbəl/ adjective, verbCore having more than one decidedly dissimilar aspects or qualities; ; - R.W.Emerson; -Frederick Harrison doubt/daʊt/ noun, verbFoundation the state of being unsure of something down/daʊn/ adverb, prepositionFoundation spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position download/ˈdaʊnˌloʊd/ verb, nounCore transfer a file or program from a central computer to a smaller computer or to a computer at a remote location downsize/ˈdaʊnˌsaɪz/ verbAdvanced dismiss from work downstairs/ˈdaʊnˈstɛrz/ adverbTarget on a floor below downtown/ˈdaʊnˈtaʊn/ adverb, adjectiveCore toward or in the lower or central part of town downturn/ˈdaʊnˌtɝn/ nounTarget a worsening of business or economic activity dozen/ˈdʌzən/ noun, numberCore the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one draft/dræft/ noun, verbCore a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another drag/dræɡ/ verbTarget pull, as against a resistance drama/ˈdrɑmə/ nounCore a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage dramatic/drəˈmætɪk/ adjectiveCore suitable to or characteristic of drama dramatically/drəˈmætɪkli/ adverbTarget in a very impressive manner drastically/ˈdræstɪkli/ adverbAdvanced in a drastic manner draw/drɔ/ verbFoundation cause to move by pulling drawback/ˈdrɔˌbæk/ nounAdvanced the quality of being a hindrance drawer/drɔr/ nounCore a boxlike container in a piece of furniture; made so as to slide in and out dream/drim/ noun, verbFoundation a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep dress/drɛs/ noun, verbFoundation a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice drill/drɪl/ noun, verbCore a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows) drink/drɪŋk/ noun, verbFoundation a single serving of a beverage drive/draɪv/ verb, nounFoundation operate or control a vehicle driver/ˈdraɪvɚ/ nounCore the operator of a motor vehicle drop/drɑp/ verb, nounFoundation let fall to the ground drought/draʊt/ nounTarget a shortage of rainfall drug/drʌɡ/ nounFoundation a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic drum/drʌm/ nounAdvanced a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end dry/draɪ/ adjective, verbCore free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet due/du/ adjectiveFoundation owed and payable immediately or on demand dull/dʌl/ adjectiveAdvanced lacking in liveliness or animation duplicate/ˈdupləkət/ verb, nounTarget make or do or perform again durable/ˈdʊrəbəl/ adjectiveTarget existing for a long time duration/ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/ nounCore the period of time during which something continues during/ˈdʊrɪŋ/ prepositionFoundation the quality, condition, or instance of during dust/dʌst/ nounTarget fine powdery material such as dry earth or pollen that can be blown about in the air duty/ˈduti/ nounCore the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; ; - John D.Rockefeller Jr dynamic/daɪˈnæmɪk/ adjectiveAdvanced characterized by action or forcefulness or force of personality